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CIHM/ICMH 

Microfiche 

Series. 


CIHM/ICIVaH 
Collection  de 
microfiches. 


Canadian  Institute  for  Historical  Microreproductions  /  institut  Canadian  de  microreproductions  historiques 


Technical  and  Bibliographic  Notot/Notes  techniques  et  bibliographiques 


The  institute  has  attempted  to  obtain  the  best 
original  copy  available  for  filming.  Features  of  this 
copy  which  may  be  bibliographically  unique, 
which  may  alter  any  of  the  images  in  the 
reproduction,  or  which  may  significantly  change 
the  usual  method  of  filming,  are  checked  below. 


D 


D 


n 


D 


D 


D 


Coloured  ctovers/ 
Couvertura  de  couleur 


I      I   Covers  damaged/ 


Couverture  endommag6e 

Covers  restored  and/or  laminated/ 
Couverture  restaurie  et/ou  pelllculAe 


I      I    Cover  title  missing/ 


Le  titre  de  couverture  manque 


I      I   Coloured  maps/ 


Cartes  gtographiques  en  couleur 


Coloured  inic  (i.e.  other  than  blue  or  black)/ 
Encre  de  couleur  (i.e.  autre  que  bleue  ou  noire) 


I      I   Coloured  plates  and/or  Illustrations/ 


Planches  et/ou  illustrations  en  couleur 

Bound  with  other  material/ 
ReM  avec  d'autres  documents 

Tight  binding  may  cause  shadows  or  distortion 
along  interior  margin/ 

La  re  iiure  serr^e  peut  causer  de  I'ombre  ou  de  la 
distortion  le  long  de  la  marge  intirieure 

Blank  leaves  added  during  restoration  may 
appear  within  the  text.  Whenever  possible,  these 
have  been  omitted  from  filming/ 
II  se  peut  que  certaines  pages  blanches  ajouties 
lors  d'une  restauration  apparaissent  dans  le  texte, 
mals,  lorsque  cela  itait  possible,  ces  pages  n'ont 
pas  6t6  filmies. 

Additional  comments:/ 
Commentaires  suppl6mentaires; 


The 
tot 


L'Institut  a  microfilm^  le  meilleur  exemplaire 
qu'll  lul  a  4t4  possible  de  se  procurer.  Les  details 
de  cet  exemplaire  qui  sont  peut-Atre  uniques  du 
point  de  vue  bibliogrephique,  qui  peuvent  modifier 
une  ir.tage  reprodulte,  ou  qui  peuvent  exiger  une 
modification  dans  la  mAthode  normale  de  f llmage 
sont  indiqute  ci-dessous. 


I      I   Coloured  pages/ 


D 


Pages  de  couleur 

Pages  damaged/ 
Pages  endommag^es 

Pages  restored  and/oi 

Pages  restaur6es  et/ou  peiliculies 

Pages  discoloured,  stained  or  foxei 
Pages  d^coiories,  tacheties  ou  piqu6es 

Pages  detached/ 
Pages  ditachies 

Showthrough/ 
Transparence 

Quality  of  prir 

Qcaliti  inAgaie  de  I'lmpression 

Includes  supplementary  materii 
Comprend  du  materiel  suppiimentaire 

Only  edition  available/ 
Seule  Edition  disponible 


I — I  Pages  damaged/ 

I      I  Pages  restored  and/or  laminated/ 

r~~\  Pages  discoloured,  stained  or  foxed/ 

I      I  Pages  detached/ 

r~7|  Showthrough/ 

n  Quality  of  print  varies/ 
Qc 

I      I  Includes  supplementary  material/ 

I      I  Only  edition  available/ 


The 
pos 
oft 
film 


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beg 

the 

slon 

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first 

sion 

or  11 


The 
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TINI 
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Map 

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beg 

right 

requ 

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Pages  wholly  or  partially  obscured  by  eriata 
slips,  tissues,  etc.,  have  been  ref limed  to 
ensure  the  best  possible  image/ 
Les  pages  totalement  ou  partiellement 
obscurcies  par  un  feuillet  d'errata,  une  pelure, 
etc.,  ont  M  filmies  A  nouveau  de  fa^on  A 
obtenir  la  mellleure  image  possible. 


This  item  is  filmed  at  the  reduction  ratio  checked  below/ 

Ce  document  est  film6  au  taux  de  reduction  indiqu^  ci-dessous. 


10X 

14X 

18X 

22X 

26X 

30X 

y 

12X 


16X 


20X 


24X 


28X 


32X 


The  copy  filmed  h«ra  hat  bean  raproducad  thanka 
to  tha  ganaroaity  of: 

Library 

Indian  and  Northam  Affairs 


L'axamplaira  film*  f ut  raproduit  grAca  A  la 
gAnAroaiti  da: 

BibliotMqua 

Affairat  indiannat  at  du  Nord 


Tha  imagaa  appaaring  hara  ara  tha  baat  quality 
poaaibia  conaldaring  tha  condition  and  laglbility 
of  tha  original  copy  and  In  kaaping  with  tha 
filming  contract  apacif icationa. 


Original  copiaa  in  printad  papar  covara  ara  filmad 
beginning  with  tha  front  covar  and  ending  on 
the  iaat  page  with  a  printed  or  illuatratad  imprea- 
sion,  or  the  back  cover  when  appropriate.  All 
other  original  copiaa  are  filmed  beginning  on  the 
f irat  page  with  a  printad  or  iiitatratad  imprea- 
aion,  and  ending  on  the  iaat  page  with  a  printed 
or  iiiuatratad  impreaaion. 


The  Iaat  recorded  frame  on  each  microfiche 
ahail  contain  the  aymbol  -^  (meaning  "CON- 
TINUED"), or  the  aymbol  V  (meaning  "END"), 
whichever  appliaa. 


Lee  Imagaa  aulvantaa  ont  4t4  reproduitea  avac  ia 
plua  grand  aoln,  compta  tenu  de  ia  condition  at 
de  la  nattetA  de  i'exemplaire  film*,  et  en 
conformity  evec  lea  conditiona  du  contrat  da 
filmage. 

Lea  axemplairaa  originaux  dont  la  couverture  en 
papier  eat  ImprimAe  aont  fllmte  •n  commen^ant 
par  la  premier  plat  et  en  termlnant  aolt  par  la 
darnlAre  page  qui  comporte  une  empreinte 
d'impreaaion  ou  d'iliuatration,  aolt  par  la  aacond 
plat,  aelon  le  caa.  Toua  lea  autrea  axemplairaa 
originaux  aont  fiimte  en  commen^ant  par  ia 
premiire  page  qui  comporte  une  empreinte 
d'impreaaion  ou  d'iliuatration  et  en  termlnant  par 
la  darnlAre  page  qui  comporte  une  telle 
empreinte. 

Un  dea  aymbolaa  auivanta  apparattra  aur  la 
darnlAre  Image  de  cheque  microfiche,  aelon  ie 
caa:  le  aymbole  — »>  aignlfle  "A  SUIVRE",  ie 
aymboia  V  aignlfle  "FIN". 


Mapa,  platea.  charta,  etc.,  may  be  filmed  at 
different  reduction  ratloa.  Thoae  too  large  to  be 
entirely  Included  in  one  expoaure  are  filmed 
beginning  In  the  upper  left  hand  corner,  left  to 
right  and  top  to  bottom,  aa  many  framea  aa 
required.  The  following  diagrama  iiluatrata  the 
method: 


Lea  cartea,  planchea,  tableaux,  etc.,  peuvent  Atre 
filmAa  A  dea  taux  de  reduction  diffArenta. 
Loraque  le  document  eat  trop  grand  pour  Atre 
reproduit  en  un  aeul  cliche,  II  eat  fllmA  A  partir 
de  Tangle  aupArleur  gauche,  de  gauche  A  droite, 
et  de  haut  en  baa,  en  prenant  le  nombre 
d'Imegea  nAceaaaire.  Lea  diagrammea  auivanta 
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VOLUME  III. 


A 


} 


NEli^  LIGHT  ON  THE  EARLY  HISTORY  OF 
THE  GREATER  NORTHWEST 


THE  MANUSCRIPT  JOURNALS  OF 

ALEXANDER  HENRY 

Fur  Trader  of  the  Northwest  Company 
AND  OF 

DAVID  THOMPSON 

Official  Geographer  and  Explorer  of  the  same  Company 

I799-J8U 


Exploration  and  Adventure  among  the  Indians  on  the  Redt  Saskatchewan^ 
SAsBouri,  and  Columbia  Rivers 


EDITED  WITH  COPIOUS  CRITICAL  COMMENTARY  BY 

ELLIOTT  COUES 

Edit  r  of  "  Lewis  and  Clark,"  of  "  Pike,"  etc.,  etc. 


IN  THREE  VOLUMES 

Vol.  hi 
f  ndes  and  Aape 


NEW  YORK 

FRANCIS  P.  HARPER 

1897 


\>3S^^/ 


.J 


NORTHERN  AFFAIRS 
&  NATIONAL  RESOURCES 

MAR        1954 

Northern  Affairs  Library 
OTTAWA 


COPYRIGHT,  1897, 

BY 

FRANCIS  P.  HARPER. 


All  rights  reserved. 


J 


LIST  OF  MAPS  AND  PLATES, 


VOLUME  I. 
Portrait  of  Elliott  Coues, 


pr-onit's^iece 


VOLUME  in. 
Three  Sections,  and  Legend  Sheet,  Traced  from  David 

Thompson's  MS.  Map  of  the  Northwest  Territory,    .    In  pocket 


INDEX. 


\ 


N.  B. — This  index  covers  all  the  matter  of  the  two  preceding  volumes, 
both  of  main  text  and  notes  thereto.  It  is  mainly  an  index  of  names, 
proper  and  common,  without  analysis  of  what  comes  under  them.  All 
proper  names  are  intended  to  be  indexed  in  every  place  where  they 
occur,  excepting  the  author's  name.  "  N.  W.  Co."  is  indexed  wherever 
it  happens  to  appear,  though  the  whole  work  relates  to  the  North  West 
Company.  Of  common  names  the  list  is  quite  full,  though  it  is  exclu- 
sive, as  a  rule,  of  mere  mention  or  allusion.  Proper  are  distinguished 
from  common  names  by  capitals,  the  same  as  they  would  be  it  occur- 
ring in  ordinarv  sentences.  The  arrangement  of  the  entries  is  intended 
to  be  strictly  alphabetical,  without  regard  to  the  logical  order  in  which 
phrases  or  phrase-names  would  follow  one  another ;  thus,  Albert,  Jo- 
seph, comes  after  Alberta,  and  before  Alberton,  Ont.  Contractions  and 
abbreviations  are  alphabetized  as  if  they  were  spelled  uut ;  thus,  pt.  for 
"point"  precedes  p.  for  "portage."  Place-names  which  are  phrases 
are  entered  as  usually  spoken  or  written  ;  thus.  Lake  Superior  under 
Lake,  but  Moose  1.  under  Moose ;  Fort  Dauphin,  but  Uauphin  r. ; 
though  many  such  are  also  entered  both  ways,  with  cross-references. 
Alternative  and  variant  names  of  the  same  thing  of  course  appear  ;  as 
Lac  k  la  Pluie,  Lac  la  Pluie,  Rainy  1.,  for  the  one  body  of  water. 

Besides  subserving  th  usual  purpose,  this  index  has  been  utilized  for 
the  purpose  of  intrc^ucmg  a  comparatively  large  amount  of  new  mat- 
ter, representing  many  memoranda  which  I  had  made  for  use  in  my 
notes,  but  which  the  author's  text  did  not  happen  to  bring  up  in  any 
connection.  Most  of  these  additional  entries  are  biographical  items  of 
voyageurs  and  others  of  the  N.  W.  Co. ;  they  commonly  end  with  a  date, 
looking  at  first  sight  like  a  reference  to  a  page  ;  but  this  will  occasion 
no  uncertainty,  as  the  pagination  of  the  text  does  not  reach  four  figures. 

The  sans/afon  style  of  writing  French  personal  names,  which  may  or 
may  not  begin  with  a  preposition  or  with  the  definite  article,  makes  it 
impossible  to  observe  any  rule  in  such  cases  ;  these  names  must  be  en- 
tered as  they  are  found — for  example,  such  as  De  La  Fayette,  La 
Fayette,  or  Fayette,  are  all  liable  to  appear. 

Usual  abbreviations  or  contractions  for  names  of  States  and  Terri- 
tories of  the  United  States,  of  Provinces  or  Districts  of  the  Dominion 
of  Canada,  of  civic,  military,  and  ecclesiastical  titles,  etc.  Also,  the 
following : 

br.,  branch  (of  a  stream  or  railroad);  chf.,  (Indian)  chief;  co.,  county; 
cr.,  creek;  dept.,  department;  ho.,  house ;  H.  B.  Co.,  Hudson's  Bay 
Company;  Ind.,  Indian;  interp.,  interpreter  ;  isl.,  island;  Kam.,Kam- 
inistiquia ;  Idg. ,  landing;  Mt.,  mt.,  Mount,  mountain;  N.  W.  Co., 
North  West  Company  ;  p.,  portage  ;  pra.,  prairie  ;  pt.,  point  (of  land); 
r.,  river;  rap.,  rapid  or  rapids  ;  res.  (Indian)  reservation  in  the  U.  S., 
reserve  in  the  Dominion  of  Canada;  R.  R.,  Ry.,  railroad,  railway; 
Sask.,  Saskatchewan;  St.,  Ste.,  Saint,  Sainte ;  trib.,  tributary  (l&ke 
or  river);  vill.,  village  ;  voy.,  voyageur ;  voy.  c.-m.,  voyageur  contre- 
maitre.    Any  abbrev.  or  contr.  may  take  s  for  the  plural. 

9»7 


9i8 


INDEX. 


Abbitibbe  ho. ,  at  or  near  the  head 
of  Lake  Abbitibbe,  source  of 
river  of  same  name,  br.  of 
Moose  r.,  trib.  to  James  bay 
of  Hudson's  bay ;  also  Abbi- 
tiby,  Abitibbi,  Abittibi,  etc. 

Abercrombie,  Lt.  Col.  J.  J.,  148 

Abigail,  Man.,  415 

Abraham  Plains,  battle  of,  389 

Acequemanche,  53,  54,  79,  95.  97. 
103,  170.  261,  262,  263 

Acer  saccharinum,  130,  172 

A'cha,  Jos6,  864 

Acipenser  medirostris,  753 

Acipenser  rubicundits,  20,  70,  193, 

444.  44^ 

Acipenser  transmontanus,  753, 753 

Acquimance,  54 

Act  of  Congress,  22,  25 

Act  of  Parliament,  663 

Acton,  N.  Dak.,  95 

Adam,  Eustache,  voy.  N.  W.  Co., 
Fond  du  Lac,  1804 

Ada,  Minn.,  143,  150 

Adh^mar,  Jacques,  290 

Adh^mar's  fort,  290 

adipocerite,  768 

A-go-kwa,  54 

Aguskogaut,  180 

Anantchuyuk,  812 

Ahketoons,  97 

Ahnahaways,  323 

Ahrattanamokshe,  368 

Ahtahcahcoop  res.,  490 

Ahtena,  524 

Ahwahharways,  323 

Aiken,  Job,  766 

Aiken,  Mr.,  766 

Aiktow  cr.  or  coul^,  300 

Aile  du  Corbeau  r.,  274 

Ainse  or  Hance,  Joseph,  Sioux 
trader  on  Minresota  r.,  1786 

Aird,  George,  brother  of  James 
Aird,  Sioux  trader  on  Minne- 
sota r.,  ca.  1803 

Aisainse,  97,  263,  427 

Aishquebugicoge,  54 

Aissugsebeer.,  47 

Aitken,  Job,  766 

Akoklako,  550,  708 

Alain,  Pierre,  N.  W.  Co.,  Mouse 
r.,  1794 

Alarie,  Franjois,  voy.  N.  W.  Co., 
*Le  Pic,  1804,  see  Allaire 

Alaska,  524 

Albany  factory,  22,  46,  187,  424 


Albany,  N.  Y.,  897 

Albany  r. ,  39 

albatross,  a  bird,  853 

Albatrosc,  a  ship,  764,   795,  838, 

844.  855 
Alberta,  463,  499,  534,   548,  563, 

573.  574.  618,  740 
Albert,  Joseph,  voy.  N.  W.  Co., 

Fort  des  Prairies,  1804 
Alberton,  Ont.,  20 
albino  buffalo,  159,  34.3 
Albion,  896 
Aloes  machlis,  2 
Alceste,  Man.,  415 
alders,  815,  840 
Alexander  res. ,  566 
Alexandria,  Br.  Col.,  313,  777 
Alexandria,  Man.,  313 
Alexis  res.,  633,  741 
Algonquian  family,  383,  510,  533, 

524.  533.  733 

Aleonquins.  533 

Alkali  cr.,  618 

Allaire,  Francois,  voy.  N.  W.  Co., 
Lake  Winnipeg,  1804 

Allaire,  Michel,  776,  voy.  N.  W. 
Co.,  was  with  D.  Thompson 
June  i8th,  1811,  at  Ilthkoyape 
falls  in  Aug.,  1811,  and  went 
to  Okanagan  with  one  Bellaire 

Allan,  Sir  H.,  255 

Allard,  Ambrose,  274 

AUard,  Pierre,  274 

AUary,  Michel,  N.  W.  Co.,  Fort 
Dauphin  dept.,  1799,  see  Al- 
laire and  Alleire 

Allen,  Simon,  an  Iroquis,  N.  W. 
Co.,  Athabasca,  1804 

Allerie,  Michel,  176,  N.  W.  Co., 
en  route  from  Grand  Portage 
Aug.  1 2th,  1797,  fitted  out  by 
C.  Grant  for  Fort  Dauphin 
Sept.  15th,  1777,  see  Allary 
and  Allarie 

All  Saints'  Day,  660 

Alnus  rhombifolia,  815 

Alnus  rubra,  815,  840 

aluminum,  768 

Amahami,  323 

Ambercombie,  see  Fort  Aber- 
crombie 

ambergris,  768 

Ambert?  N.  W.  Co.,  Rocky  mt. 
ho.,  fall  of  1806 

Amelanchier  alnifolia,  405 

Amelanchier  canadensis,  405 

Amelia  bay,  673 

America,  614 


INDEX. 


919 


American  antelope,  see  antelope 
American  elk,  2 
American  flag,  848 
American  Fur  Co.,  21,  88a 
Americans,  34,  663,  720,  757,  848, 

849.  903,  907 

American  woodland  reindeer,  285 

Amic  l.,472 

Amiot,  Fransois,  N.  W.  Co.,  Lake 
Winnipeg,  1804 

Amiurus  nebulosus,  431,  444 

AMK.  Co.,  282 

Ancien  fort,  43 

Anderson,  Capt.  S.,  25 

Anderson,  John,  boatswain,  per- 
ished on  the  Tonquin 

Anepemenan  sipi,  82 

Anglojibway,  512 

Anglo-Saxon,  465 

Annals  of  Iowa,  330 

Anse  de  Sable,  Lake  of  the  Woods, 
13.  14 

Anse  de  Sable,  Winnipeg  r.,  33 

Anser  albifrons  gambeli,  752 

antelope,  191,  305,  310,  634 

Antilocapra  americana,  191,  305, 

3" 

Antler  hill.  Alb.,  638 

Antolle,  Louis,  voy.  N.  W.  Co., 
Le  Pic,  1804,  perhaps  for  Louis 
Anatole 

Antyme, ,  guide  N.  W.  Co., 

1 791 

apishemeaus.  "  We  remained  in 
camp,  trading  buffalo  robes, 
apishemeaus  y  etc.,  of  the 
Indians,"  Townsend,  Narr., 
1830  p. 31 

Apistiscoase,  656 

apistochikoshish,  311 

aqua  Lucise,  732 

Arabuthcow,  see  Athabasca 

Arapahoes,  384 

Arbutus  menziesii,  816 

Arcan?  of  N.  W.  Co.,  wintered 
1804-05  on  Missinipi  r.  with 
La  Freniere,  Bouch6,  and  an- 
other 

Archduke  Charles,  558 

Arcoitte,  Fransois,  voy.  N.  W. 
Co.,  Nepigon,  1804,  compare 
Arkoitte 

Arctic  ocean,  80,  193,  472,  473i  474. 
510,  568,  862 

Arctostaphylos  uva-ursi,  581 

Ardea  herodias,  103 

Arepersay,  71,  see  Aupersay 

argillaceous  earth,  768 


Arguette,  J.,  on  Willamette  r., 
1833-42 

Ankara  village,  8^3 

Arkoitte,  Augustin,  voy.  N.  W. 
Co.,  Lake  Winnipeg,  1804, 
comoare  Arcoitte 

Armell,  Mr.,  735 

Arnes,  Man.,  451 

Arrow  1.,  Rainy  R.  route,  8,  10 

Arrow  r.,  Rainy  R,  route,  8,  9 

arrows,  poisoned,  808 

Arrowwood  r.,  618 

Arsinau  or  Arsineau,  Pierre,  N. 
W.  Co.,  Red  Deer  1.,  1798-99 

Arwacahwas,  323 

ash,  a  tree,  49 

Ashe  1. ,  492 

Ash  ho.,  301,  302,  305 

Ash  isl.,  492 

ash-leaved  maple,  4,  17a 

Ashley  cr.,  674 

Ashton,  Joseph,  749,  766,  781,  836, 
868,  887,  see  Joe 

Ashualuc,  914 

Asnaboyne,  45,  see  Assiniboine 

aspai  in  S.  Fraser's  Journal,  spye 
in  Harmon's  Journal,  is  tne 
Rocky  mt.  goat 

aspen,  49,  131 

Aspem,  Germany,  558 

Aspin  fort  on  Peace  r.,  581 

Assembly  of  Upper  Canada,  189 

Assinepoetuc,  505,  see  Assiniboine 

Assiniboia,  45,  299,  300,  308,  462, 
761 

Assiniboine  brigade,  47 

Assiniboine  dept.,  60,  214 

Assiniboine  ho.,  N.  W.  Co.,  207, 
298,  301,  302.  303,  415,  416 

Assiniboine  Inds.,  37,  42,  43,  93, 
119,  132,  152,  159, 190, 195. 196, 
198,  203,  210,  212,  228,  239, 241, 
244,  250,  253,  257, 263,  273,  275. 
286,  293,  302,  307. 309.  312, 314, 
325.  328,  355.  383.  385.  386,  388, 
402,  405,  407.  408,  413. 419.  429» 
484,  487,  493.  500,  508,  513,  516, 
517,  518,  519.  520,  521,  522,  523. 
525.  533.  542.  547.  549.  55i.  552, 
553.  570,  576.  577.  579.  583.  587. 
588,  589.  590,  591.  592,  593.  595. 
597.  599.  600,  614,  616, 620, 623, 
624,  625,  626,  627,  628,  720,  737, 

742 

Assiniboine  1. ,  208 

Assiniboine  r.,  2,  3,  4,  35,  38,  43, 
44,  45,  46,  48,  50,  55,  56,  57,  60, 
61,  63,  70,  80, 154.  156. 163, 175, 


I « 


920 


INDEX. 


183,  185,  188,  189, 103.  aoa.  303. 

ao4,  ao7,  an,  ai3.  334,  aso,  360, 

365,  368,  369,  377,  386,  387,  388, 

ago,  at)i.  393,  393,  395,  396, 397. 

398, 399,  300,  301,  303, 303,  305. 

309. 3«4.  3«9.  343.  356.406,415. 

416,436.  438,  443.  448. 516,  554. 

576,   593,   776,    837,    and  see 

Upper  Red  r. 
AssiniDoine  River  Inds.,  119 
Assiniboine  trail,  306,  307 
Assinneboins,  363,see  Assiniboine 

Inds. 
Assinniboin    r.,    45,    see    Assini- 
boine r. 
Astoria,  359,   379,  393,   561,  613, 

639,  647,  747,  749. 750,  75a,  756, 

757.  758,  759.  760,  761,  763,  763. 

766,  767.  769.  770,771.773.  774. 

776,  777.  781.  783,  783.  784.  787. 

788,  791.  793.  795.  814.  817.  843, 

844,  845,  848,  856,  86$,  881,  883. 
883,  884,  885,  886.  887,  89s,  896, 

899 
Astorians,  44,   $3,  3i6,   393,  556, 

603,  667,  756,  763, 766,  773. 7S/. 

788,  814,  835,  843,  843.  856,857. 

863,  867,  869,  871,  873,  873,  883, 

899, 913, 916,  and  see  overland 
Astorian   Stuarts,    791,    883,    see 

Stuart,  A., Stuart,  D.,  Stuart, 

J.,  and  Stuart,  R. 
Astor,  John  Jacob,  303,  749,  758, 

759,  760,  763,  764,  766, 843,  843, 

845,  853,  860,  886 
Astotin  1.,  611 
Atchanisl.,  611 

Athabasca,  14,  164,  173,  187,  188. 

199,  303,  303,  313,  314,  3l6,  333. 
333,  348,  375,  367,  380,  383,  311, 

443,457,461,474,481,553,554. 

556,  557,  583,  613,  759,  767,  782, 

783,  793,  895 
Athabasca  brigade,  759,  767 
Athabasca  Crossing,  566 
Athabasca  ho.,  581 
Athabasca!.,  283,  510,  511 
Athabascan  headwaters,  443,  573, 

598,  641,  642,  648 
Athabascan  Rocky  mts. ,  629 
Athabascan  waters,  253,  463,  465, 

472,  473.  573.  574.  580 
Athabasca  packs,  14,  16 
Athabasca  pa,ss  or  p. ,  253,  573, 640, 

642,  652,  668,  669,    748,    874. 

900 
Athabasca  r.,  215,  237,   248,  253, 

378,  279,  280,  282,292,448,  510, 


5".  553,  554.  555.558,565.566, 
567.  573.  580,  581,583,608,611, 
615,  640,  641,  643,  643,  653,  667, 
668,  738.  743,  761,  874 
Athabaska,  see  Athabasca 
Athapascan  family,  533,  534,  533, 

737 

Athapescow  for  Athabasca  in 
Hugh  Murray,  1839 

Athapisnow  1.,  489 

Athapupuskow  r..  557 

Athapuscow  1..  557 

Aticamake  1..  471 

Atlantic,  a  ahip.  847,  866 

Atsinas,  505,  530,  53i.  733 

Attina,  Gabnel.  N.  W.  Co.,  Lake 
Winnipeg.  1799 

Aubigny,  Man.,  63 

Aubry,  Francois  Xavier,  b.  Mas- 
kinong6  parish.  Three  Rivers 
district.  Canada,  Dec.  4th, 
1834.  Left  home  in  1843.  and 
went  to  St.  Louis.  Mo.  To 
New  Mexico,  and  returned  to 
St.  Louis  Aug.  38th,  1846.  To 
upper  Miss.  r..  1846.  and  re- 
turn. Organized  a  caravan 
for  Santa  F6,  N.  M..  etc. ;  soon 
became  a  famous  plainsman 
and  trader.  Best  biog.  in 
Tass4.  II. .  with  portrait.  Fort 
Aubry.  on  Ark.  r.  in  Colorado, 
named  for  or  by  him.  Aubry's 
trail  ill  New  Mexico,  Anz., 
and  Cala.  is  his,  ca.  1850-53 : 
see  Western  Journal  and  Ci- 
vilian of  St.  Louis.  Aubry 
City,  Ariz.:  see  Whipple s 
Route  in  P.  R.  R.  Rep.,  and 
MoUhausen's  Diary.  Killed 
in  a  quarrel  by  Major  Rich- 
ard H.  Wrightman,  U.  S.  A., 
Santa  F6,  N.  M..  Aug.  3oth. 

1854 
Aubry.  JacqueSf  in  command  of 

fort  at  Blue  Mound  ;  killed  in 

Black  Hawk  war.  June  loth, 

1833 
Augebois  is  found  for  Ojibways 
Aug6,  ,  engage  N.   W.   Co., 

Assiniboine  ho.  at  mouth  of 

Mouse  r..  winter  of  1793-94 
Auger,  Joseph,  N.  W.  Co.,  Upper 

Rear.,  1799 
Auger,  Prisc^ue,  voy.  c.-m.  N.  W. 

Co..  Nepigon,  1804 
Auguemance,  Auguimace,  54 
Auk,  The,  a  periodical,  854 


INDEX. 


92  r 


Auld,  Mr.,  H.   B.   Co.,   561,  895, 

was  at  York  factory  in  1793 
Autnier,  Joseph,  voy.  K.  W.  Co., 

Upper  Red  r.,  i8od 
Aupersay,  Aupersoi,  Aupusoi,  54, 

71,  79,  83,  104,  194 
Aurialle,  Joseph,  voy.  N.  W.  Co., 

Luke  Winnipeg,  1804 
Australian  trade,  189 
Austrians,  559,  900 
Awakano  Pawetik,  31 
Awene,  Man.,  207 
Ayabaska  is  found  for  Athabasca 
Ayashawash  res.,  33 
Ayotte,  Joseph,  N.  W.  Co.,  killed 

by  Eskimos  with  Livingstone 

and  others,  1803 
Azure,  engag6,  N.  W.  Co.,  Assini- 

boine  r.,  1793-94 
Azure,  Antoine,  voy.  N.  W.  Co., 

Rainy  r.  and  Upper  Red  r., 

1804 
Azure,  Joseph,  301,  305 


B 


babiche,  babishe,  bobbish,  from 
native  name  assapapish,  thong 
of  leather 

Baccanal,  Alexis,  voy.  N.  W.  Co., 
Lake  Winnipeg,  1804 

Bachelor's  isl.,  821 

Back,  Capt.,  27 

Back  Lake  cr.,  741 

Back's  or  Great  Pish  r.,  Luetchor 
r.  of  the  natives,  with  refer- 
ence to  cetaceans,  descended 
by  Capt.  Back  in  1834 

Bad  Ax,  54 

badger,  156 

Badger  cr. ,  534 

Bad  r.,  br.  of  Eraser's  r.,  777 

Bad  r.,  473,  see  Sturgeon  Weir  r. 

Bad  Water  r.,  55 

Bahwetego-weninnewug,  733 

Bahwetig  girl,  733 

Baie  St.  Paul,  389,  290 

Bale  Verte,  164,  234,  24.0 

Baillarg6,  B6jarg6,  Pierre,  with 
M.  and  M.  Cadotte  in  1799 

Baillargeon,  Antoine,  voy.  N,  W. 
Co.,  English  r.,  1804 

Bailly,  Alexis,  Canadian,  b.  in 
Mich.,  became  a  pioneer  in 
Minn.,  died  very  old  at  Wa- 
basha,  Minn.     See  Tass6,  1. 

Baker, ,  a  freeman,  818,  837 


Baker's  bay,  754,  757,  758.  759. 763. 

763.  769.  779.  848.  857. 858,  859. 

860,  862,  866,  892,  893,  916 
bald  eagles,  172 
Baldwin's  ho.  on  Missinipl  r.  in 

1793 

Baljennie,  Sask. ,  498 

Ball  Club  1..  21 

Balsam  Bay,  Man.,  40 

Banff,  618 

Baptiste, ,  668 

Baptiste,  Jean,  429,  see  Desmar- 
ais,  T.  B. 

Baptiste  s  brook,  cr.  or  r.«  br.  of 
N.  Sask.  r..  507,  553,  607,  651, 
653.  662,  738 

Baranhoff,  Count,  Russian  trader 
at  New  Archangel 

Barbeau,  Simon,  voy.  N.  W.  Co., 
Upper  Redr.,  1804 

Barb6,  Jacques,  49,  74 

Barbu,  Etienne,  voy.  N.  W.  Co., 
English  r.,  1804 

Baribeau,  Joseph,  voy.  N.  W.  Co., 
Fort  des  Prairies,  1804 

Bark  hills,  523 

Bark  isl.,  455.  I  find  that  there  is 
an  island  of  this  name  on  the 
route  in  Lake  Winnipeg ;  so 
the  text  is  no  doubt  correct,  if 
we  read  "  foot  of  the  traverse 
of  Bark  island";  identification 
with  Black  Bear  isl.  question- 
able 

Barnes  co.,  N.  Dak.,  144 

Barnes,  Jane,  896 

Barren  hill,  478 

Barrieau,  Frangois,  one  of  those 
who  started  with  (Sir)  A.  Mc- 
Kenzie,  June  3d,  1789 

Barrier  1.,  471 

Barrier  p.,  31 

Barrier  r.,  471,  see  Fishing  Weir  r. 

Barthe,  Laurent,  Sault  Ste.  Marie, 
1788 

Barwick,  Ont.r2i 

Bas  de  la  Riviere,  38,  i88,  213,  215. 
246,  249,  264,  276,  277,  285,  293, 
428,  429,  438,  443.  447.448,  539. 

759.  791.  873  

Bas  Fond  de  la  Loge  de  Medicine, 

677.699  ,     _  , 

Basfond  du  Lacs  des  CEufs,  586 
Bashkega  isls.,  458 
Basinet,  Antoine,  voy.  N.  W.  Co., 

Upper  Red  r.,  1804 
Basinet,    Jean    Baptiste,    interp. 

N.  W.  Co.,  Torch  1.,  1804 


I  4 

II 


932 


INDEX. 


Banquia  r.,  4^)3.  470  ' 

HuHM  mt.,  a()8,  nee  Robm 
baHHwood,  49 

HaHHwtMMl  1.,  in  Minn,,  149 
BaHiiwo<Kll.,un  Kuiny  River  route, 

14.  IS 
Rand  wood  pM.,  14 
bantard  maple,  4,  173,  493 
Batailleur,  605,  637,  63a,  633,  657, 

6to,  M)5 
Ratailleur'H  wife,  638 
Batchewoinnn  buy,  199,  383 
BathKute,  N.  Dak.,  330 
Batuche, ,  nrobably  different 

personHof  tniH  name,  614,  636, 

637,  639.  630.  631.  ^»34.<>35.  636, 

638,  664,  668,  670,  675.  A  half- 
breed  of  thJH  name  was  killed 
in  the  Semplc  affair  on  Red  r. 
June  19th,  1816 

Batocho,  Susk.,  470,  484.  490,  614, 
61J 

Battailleur,  an  Indian  (?)  engaged 
as  hunter  by  Thompson  at 
Rocky  Mt.  ho.  in  Oct.,  1806. 
See  Batailleur 

Battelier,  a  hunter,  dos 

Battimeau,  Battineau,  336,  see 
Bottineau 

Battleford  Atfcncy,  53a 

Battleford,  husk.,  499,  500,  505, 
619 

Battle  1.,  499,  636 

Battle  r.,  46a,  495,  498,  499,  500, 
503,  508,  516,  533,  548,  551,  553, 
553.  597.  6ao,  633,  633,  635,  C36 

Battoche,  see  Batoche 

Baudette  r.,  ai 

Baudry,  Michel,  voy.  N.  W.  Co., 
Lake  Winnipeg,  1804 

Baye  Verte,  187,  190,  see  Baie 
Verte 

bay  lynx,  306 

Bazinet,  see  Basinet,  J.  B. 

B.  C.  beads,  355,  probably  mean- 
ing blue  Canton  beads 

Beacon  Rock,  798 

Bear,  a  chief,  350 

bearberry,  581 

Bearberry  cr.,  618,  703 

Bear  Butte,  309 

Beardy  res. ,  490 

Bear  hills,  533 

Bear  isl.,  333 

Bear  Lake  r.,  896 

Bear  r.,  884 

bears,  121,  157,  449 

Bear's  Head  band,  533 


Hcur'H  Head  cr.,  br.  of  Swan  r., 

399 

IWar'H  Head  r.,  303 

Bear'H  Hill,  on  C.  and  E.  Ry.,  635, 
636 

Bear'H  Paw  band,  533 

Beaubien, ,  344 

Beaubien,  Jean  Baptiate,  sen. 
(family  name  Cuillerier),  b. 
Hatiscan  Jan.  6th,  1709,  mar- 
ried at  Detroit  Jan.  36th, 
1742,  Marie  A.  Barrois,  by 
whom  he  had,  besides  four 
daughters,  three  sons — Jo- 
seph, Lambert,  and  Jean  Bap- 
tiste  3d,  latter  b.  about  1785  : 
biogr.  in  Tass^,  H.  pp.  83-98 

Beauchamp, ,  703 

Beauchamp,Beauchamps,  Jacques, 

705 
Beauchamps,  Jean  Baptiste,  705 
Beauchamp's  wife,  638 
Beauchemin,  Andr6,  51,  77,  44a 
Beauchemin,  Jacques,  705 
Beauchemin,  J.  B.,  51 
Beaudoin,  Am.,  voy.  N.  W.  Co., 

Fort  des  Proiries,  1804 
Beaudry,  Baptiste,  interp.  N.  W. 

Co.,  Fond  du  Lac,  1804 
Beauharnois,  Marquis  C.  de,  33, 

45,  661 
Beaulac,  Hippolyte,  voy.   N.  W. 

Co.,  Foncf  du  Lac,  1894 
Beaulac,  Louis,  voy.  N.  W.  Co., 

Fond  du  Lac,  1804 

Beaulieu, ,  673,  674 

Beaulieu, ,  a66 

Beaulieu,  Basile,  366 
Beaulieu,  Francois,  a66 
Beaulieu,  Joseph,  366 
Beaupied,  Joseph,  voy.  N.  W.  C'>., 

Nepigon,  1804 
Beaurdeaux,  see  Bordeaux 
Beauregard,   ,   591,   613,  C14, 

617, 632 
Beauseiour,  Man.,  40 
Beausoliel,  Etienne,  voy.  N.  W. 

Co.,  Lake  Winnipeg,  1804 
Beauvais,  Ren^,  557 

Beauvois, ,  552,  555,  559,  630 

Beaver  Club  of  Montreal,  founded 

1785,  flourished  till  1824 
Eeaver  Co.  of  Canada,  established 

about  1630 
BeavTcr.,  br.  of  Assiniboine  r., 

301 
Beaver  cr.,  br.  of  N.  Sask.  r.,  565, 

611 


Il 


INDKX. 


923 


Beaver  Crock  fort,  301 

hoaver  dam,  ai;^ 

twuver,  epidemic  umotiK.  356 

hcnver,  fabuloun,  44') 

Heaver  Hill  cr.,  565,  611 

Heaver  Hill  Creea,  51/1,  6a] 

Heaver  Hill  I.,  611 

Heaver  hillit,  Alb.,  533,  566,   567, 

5«)5,  611,  613,634.  635.  737 
Heaver  Indn.,  510,  534,  533 
Heaver  I.,  on  Sturgeon  Weir  r., 

473 
Reaver  1.,  trib.  to  Battle  r.,  ^fy) 
Heaver  r.,  378,  393,  490,  516,  540, 

554.  561,  573.  574.  580,  593.  600, 

601, 603,  604,  613,  613,  614,  619, 

630,  631,  875,  895 
Beaver  River  p.,  574 
Beaver  River  route,  604 
Beaver,  ship,  379,  75^.   759.    763. 

764,  767,  814,  844,  853,  893.  91a 
Becker  co.,  Minn.,  143,  146,  147, 

148 
Bidard, ,  N.  W.  Co.,  Mouse  r., 

1794 

Bedford  ho.,  897,  founded  by  D. 
Thompson,  autumn  of  1796,  on 
Deer  1.  (Missinipi  waters),  lat 
57'  33'  N.,  long.  io3»  58'  35" 
W.;  he  wintered  there,  kept 
its  journal  Oct.  9th,  i79^)-May 
aoth,  1797,  and  left  it  May  33a, 
1797.  to  join  the  N.  W.  Co. 
See  old  Fort  Caribou 

Bedlington,  Idaho,  707 

beeswax,  supposed,  768 

B6ger, ,  655,657,  J58,  660,  664, 

compare  B6gin  and  Berger 

Begg,  A.,  176 

beggar 's-lice,  63 

B^gin,  65  s,  compare  B^ger  and 
Berger 

Be-gwa-is,  357 

Begwionushko,  Begwionu&k  r.,  70 

Beignet,  Jacques,  voy.  N.  W.  Co., 
Loke  Winnipeg,  1804 

B^lair,  Belair, ,  776,  780 

Belaire,  Baptiste,  776 

B6laire,  Louis,  776 

B6langer,  Belanger, ,  874 

B61anger,  Andre,  874 

B^langer,  Basile,  874 

B^langer,  Fran9ois,  874 

B^langer,  Joseph,  874 

B^langer,  Louis,  874 

B^langer,  Pierre,  874 

Belcourt,  ,  voy.  N.  W.   Co., 

Redr.,  1804 


Helcourt.  Man.,  390 

Heiknup  Hta.,  Mont.,  674 

Bell,  ,  an  American  met  by 

D.  Thompson  at  Sand  r.,  on 

8.  Shore  of   Lake  Superior, 

May  14th,  i7.)8 
Hellac«M>la  r.,  777,  898 
Bellaiei, ,  776,  875,  see  Belair, 

Belair,  Hellaire 

Bellair,  Bellaire, ,  837,  860,  875 

Bellaire, ,  440 

Bellaire,  Registre,  674,  776 

Bellanger, ,  874,  see  B^langer 

Bell,  C.  N.,  37,  38,  43,  44,  45,  183, 

308,  388,  3(/),  398,  301,  436,  483 

Belleau, ,  393 

Belleau,  Antoine,  393,  868,  i>o4 
Belleau,  lean  B,,  393,  87a,  875 
Belleau,  Mr.,  393,  561 
Belleau,  Pierre,  393 
Belleau's  houses,  393,  300 
Bellecquo,  Jean  Baptiste,  voy.  N. 

W.  Co.,  Redr..  i8od 
Bellefleur, ,  engagd'N.  W.  Co., 

Peace  r.,  1803 
Bellefleur,  Registre,  voy.  N.  W. 

Co.,  1804 
Bellefleur,  see  Roussin,  Andr6 

Bellegnrde, ,  591 

Bellegarde,  Chorles,  31,  53,  77 
Bellenumeur,  Simon,  voy.  N.  W. 

Co.,  Upper  Red  r.,  IB04 
Bellevue  pt.,  878 
Bell,  George,  766,  806 
Bellisl.,  317 

Belly,  Fat,  an  Assiniboine,  597 
Belly  r.,  46a,  485,  534 
Belonger,  Augustin,  874 
B61oni,  Louis,  fils,  voy.  N.  W.  Co. 

Fond  du  lac,  1804 
Beltrami  co.,  Minn.,  31,  143,  146 
Beltrami,  J.  C,  37,  45 
Ben,  a  Kanaka,  873,  875 
Bennet,  John,  N.  W.  Co.,  Sault 

Ste.  Marie,  1799 
Bennett,  Capt.,  331 
Bennington,  Vt.,  897 
Benoit,  Jean  Baptiste,  51,  77 
Benson  co.,  N.  Dak.,  144 
Bercier,  ,  443,  607,  611,  651, 

693 
Bercier,  Alexis 
Bercier,  Antoine,  611 
Bercier,  Joseph,  611 
Berdash,  53,  163,  164,  165 
Bereau,  Jacques,  voy.  N.  W.  Co., 

Fona  du  lac,  1804 
Berger, ,  594,  639,  653,  671 


924 


INDEX. 


Berger,  Joseph,  594 

Bergeron,  Mr.,  293 

Bering  sea,  857 

Bernard,  Raphael,  voy.  N.  W.  Co., 

Lake  Winnipeg,  1804 
Bernicia  canadensis,  9,  173,  740 
Berry  cr.,  618 
Berthold  res.,  318 
Berthold  sta.,  N.  Dak.,  315 
Bertrand,  a  Cree,  581,  587 
Bertrand,  T.  B.,  302,  303 
Bethune,  Angus,  259,  627, 629,  632, 

633.  647.  648,  651,  662,  756,  759. 

760,  761,  774,  784,  791,  844,  860, 

862,  866,  868,  892,  900,901,  902, 

903,  904,  905.  910,  9" 
Bethune's  wife,  603 
B^toum^,  Pierre,  voy.  N.  W.  Co., 

Lake  Winnipeg,  1804 
Bettanet,  A.,  874,  875 
Bibeau, ,  engag^  of  Gregory, 

McLeod  and  Co.,  1786 
Bibeau,    Paul,   voy.    N.    W.  Co., 

Upper  Red  r.,  1804 
biche,  2,  764,  and  passim  through- 
out the  book 
Biddle,  N.,  424,  913 
Big  Belly  fork  of  S.  Sask.  r.,  485 
Big  Belly  Inds.  of  the  Missouri, 

314.  334.  335.  336.  337.  338.  343, 

344.  345.  348.  350,  351.  354.  355. 

356,  357.  358,  359.  361,  363.  368, 

369.  370,  372.  373.  374.  376, 379. 

380,  383.  385.  389.  390.  392.  396. 

397.  399.  400,  402.  530,  531.  733 
Big  Belly  Inds.  of  the  S.  Sask.  r., 

530,  see  Atsinas,  Gros  Ventres 
Big  Belly  vills.  on  the  Missouri, 

321,  32V,  323,  398,  403 
Big  Birch  Isl.,  479 
Big  Bowlder,  Winnipeg  r. ,  30 
Big  Eddy,  SaL^k.  r.,  471 
Big  Fish  1.,  585 
Big  fork  of  Kant,  r.,  220 
Big  Fork  r.,  20,  21 
Big  Forks  P.  O.,  Ont.,  21 
Big  Grassy  r. ,  23 
Big  Hay  1.,  6n 
Bighorn  mts. ,  843 
Bighorn  r.,  302,  844 
bighorns,  680 
Big  isl.,  22,  26 

Big  isl..  Lake  Winnipeg,  451,  453 
Big  isl..  Tongue  r.,  230,  267 
Big  Jackuead  r.,  455 
Big  1.,  566 
Big  Lodge,  54 
Big  Man,  a  chf.,  332 


Big  Marsh,  39 

Big  Miami  r.,  96 

Big  Mouth,  a  chf.,  54 

Big  Nigger  bay,  477 

Big  Pine  p.,  12 

Big  pt. ,  Lake  Winnipeg,  460 

Big  r. ,  br.  of  Missouri  r. ,  843 

Big  Rock  p.,  8 

Big  Salt  r.,  95,  137, 138 

Big  Stone,  630 

Bigstone  cr.,  br.  of  Pipestone  cr., 

635 
Big  Stone  1.,  145,  300 
Big  Stone,  Bigstone  r.,  475,  476 
Big  Sturgeon  r.,  472,  477 
Big  Throat,  a  Piegan,  643 
Big  White,  a  Mandan  chf.,  329,  330 
Big  Wood  r.  is  a  name  of  Bois6  r. 
Big  Woody  Point  p.,  31 
bilingual  vocabulary,  538 
Billique,  P.,  was  on  Willamette  r. 

in  1838 
Birch,  an  Assiniboine,  587 
Birch  brook,  503 
Birch  cr.,  548 

Birch  isl.,  Lake  Winnipeg,  457 
Birch  isl.,  Sask.  r.,  479 
Birch  1.,  on  Rainy  River  route,  14 
Birch  1.,  Sask.,  548,  552,  585 
Birch  (Shoal)  1.,  897 
Birch  r. ,  472 
Bird  1.,  33 
Bird,  Mr.,  475,  558,  559,  567,  569, 

598,  600,  663 
Bird  Mountain  fort  or  ho.,  253, 

277.  300 
Birdr.,  33 
Bishop  res.,  22 
Bismarck,  N.  Dak.,  144 
Bison  americanus,  4 
Bisson,  Baptiste,  was  one  of  six 

voys.  -vho  started  with  (Sir) 

A.  McKenzie  May  oth,  1793 
Bissonette,  Mr.,  N.  W.  Co.,  1789-90 
bitches,  166 
Bittern  1.,  611,  635 
bittersweet,  172 
black-bass,  445 
Black  bay,  18,  20 
black  bear,  121,  see  bears 
Black  Bear,  a  Piegan  chf.,  643, 

645,  647,  648.  653,  654,  655,  656, 

659,  660,  670,  675 
Black  Bearish,  455,  see  Bark  isl. 
blackberries,  816 
Black,  Capt.,  279,  757,  758,  762, 

763.  769.  770,  771.  772,774.  775. 
761,  781,  866,  902 


INDEX. 


925 


Black  Cat,  a  chf.,  323,  324,  329, 
331,  401,  402 

Blackfolds,  Alb.,  637 

Blackfeet,  see  Blackfoot  Inds. 

Blackfoot  coulee,  499 

Blackfoot  hills,  499 

Blackfoot  Inds.,  398,  484,  500,  505, 
506,  507.  508,  523,  524,  526,  527, 
528,  533,  539,  541,  544,  545,  546, 
547.  551.  556,  557.  558,566,571, 
572.  574.  576,  577.  579.  587.  588, 
590.  595.  598,  613,  623,660,  722, 
726,  731,  733,  735,  736,  867,  see 
Siksika 

Blackfoot  rum,  542 

Black  hills,  383,  843 

Black  isls.,  452,  453 

Black,  Mr.,  222 

Black  Mud  cr. ,  634 

Black  r.,  br.  of  Rainy  r.,  20,  21,  22 

Black  r.,  br.  of  Red  Lake  r.,  127 

Black  Robe,  53 

Black,  Samuel,  of  N.  W.  Co.,  was 
at  Grand  raps,  of  the  Sask,  r. , 
en  route  for  the  interior,  July 
25th,  1817 

Black  shoe  Inds.,  323,  seeSouliers 

Blackwater  r. ,  777 

Blaeberry  cr.,  692,  see  Blueberry 
cr. 

Blaine  1.,  492 

Blanc,  Cadieti,  556 

Blette,  Louis,  clerk  N.  W,  Co., 
Red  Lake  dept.,  1804 

Blindman,  Blind  Man's  r.,  637,639 

Blondeau,  Joseph,  voy.  N.  W.  Co. , 
Fond  du  Lac,  1804 

Blondeau,  Louis,  guide  N.  W. 
Co.,  Fort  des  Prairies,  1804, 
witness  in  Semple  case  at 
Toronto  in  Oct.,  1818 

Blondin, ,  278.    One  Blondin, 

very  likely  the  same,  gfuide  N. 
W.  Co.,  was  at  capture  of 
Fort  William  Aug.  13th,  1816 

Blondin's  house,  278,  583,  584 

Blondish,  Blondishe,  278 

Blondishe's  fort,  290 

Blood  Indian  cr.,  618 

Blood  Inds.,  508,  523,  524,  530,  533, 
543.  544.  545.  568,  569.  578,639, 
643,  647.  649,  650,  653, 655, 663, 
722,  731.  735.  736 

Bloody  cr. ,  492 

Bloody  r.,  45 

Blouin,  Joseph,  and  Blouin, 
Nicolas,  voys.  N.  W.  Co. ,  Lake 
Winnipeg,  1804 


Blueberry  cr. ,  br.  of  Columbia  r. , 
508,  606,  607,  674,  675,    692, 

694 
Blue  Earth  Inds.,  712 
Blue  Fish  r.,  896 
Blue  hills  of  Brandon,  303 
Blue  mts..  Ore.,  884 
Blue  Quill  res.,  563 
Blue  range.  Rocky  mts.,  706 
Blue  rap. ,  650 
Blythfield,  55 
Boat  Encampment,  669 
Boat  harbor,  454 
Bobbishaw,  659, 662,  664,  compare 

the  word  babiche 
Bobtail  res. ,  499,  636 
Bodianus  achigan,  445 
Bodoine,  Jean  Baptiste,  was  g^ide 

and     interp.     to    the    elder 

Henry  in  Jan.,  1760 
Bceuf,  an  Indian,  54 
Boeuf  Blanc,  an  Assiniboine,  597 
Boggy  Hall,  292,  443,  507,  555,  557, 

572,  592,608,  610,  611,  614,629, 

633.  643.  648,  650, 652,  659,  738, 

740 
Boileau,  Franjois,  engag6  N.  W. 

Co.,  Grand  Portage,  1804 
Boileau,  Louis,  interp.  N.  W.  Co., 

Le  Pic,  1804 
Boiling  r.,  42 
Boilvin,  see  Boivin 
bois  blanc,  49 
Bois  Blanc  1.  and  p.,  14 
Bois  de  I'Origfnal,  592 
Bois  (or  Boise)  de  (or  des)  Sioux, 

145,  146 
Bois  des  Sioux  r.,  145,  147 
Bois  de  Vache  1.,  585 
Bois  d'Orignal,  219 
bois  fort,  bois  forts,  83 
bois  inconnu,  139,  155 
Bois  Perce  on  Red  r.,  86,  87,  88, 

93,  108,  113,  132,  133,  134,  136, 

153,  155,  159.  168,  178,  255,  437 
Bois  Planter  cr.,  664 
Boisseau,  Joseph,  301,  303 
bois  tors,  172 

Boisverd, ,  606,  607,  871 

Boisverd,  A.,  871 
Boisverd,  T.,  629,  871 

Boisvert, ,  870 

Boisvert,  Amg.,  873 
Boisvert,  Antoine,  871 
Boisvert,  Augustin,  871,  873 
Boisvert,  Baptiste,  871 
Boisvert,  Jean  Baptiste,  871 
Boisvert,  Louis,  871 


i 


926 


INDEX. 


Boivin,  u&ually  Boilvin,  Nicolas,  of 

Prairie  du  Chien 

Boliett, ,  266,  see  Beaulieu 

Bonaparte,  Buonaparte,  ,  674 

Bonaparte,  Joseph,  900 
Bonaparte,  Napoleon,  558 
Bonasa  umbellus,  103 
Bonaventure,  Joseph,  voy.  N.  W. 

Co.,  Athabasca,  1804 
Bonenfant,  Antoine,  voy.  N.  W. 

Co.,  Lake  Winnipeg,  1804 

Bonhomme, ,  673 

Bonneau, ,  engag6  N.  W.  Co., 

Assiniboiner.,  winter  of  1793- 

94 
Bonneau,  Jean  Baptiste.  v^v.  N. 

W.  Co.,  Upper  Redr.,  1804 
Bonner's  ferry,  707 
Bonnet  1.  and  portages,  32,  33.  34 
Bonnin,    Franfois,  voy.  c.-m.  N. 

W.  Co.,  Rainy  1.,  1804 
Bonsan,  an  Indian,  863 
Bonsecours,  Jean  Marie,  voy.  N. 

W.  Co.,  Nepigon,  1804 
Bonza,  Pierre,  50,  52,  77,  171,  180. 

194,  207,  231,  276,  reappears 

at  capture  of  Fort  ■William, 

Aug.  13th,  1816 
Bordeaux,      Bourdaux,      Beaur- 

deaux,  Michel,  647,  674 
Borgne,  personal  name,  see   Le 

Borgne 
Borraginaceae,  63 
Boruf,  275 
Bosscr.,  298,  306 
Boss  hill,  298,  302,  306 
Boss  Iiill  cr.,  306 
Bostonese,  Bostonian,  628,  867 
Boston,  Mass.,  279,  628,  763,  850, 

907 
Bostonnais,  a  person,  628 

Bostick, ,  867 

Bostick,  Joseph,  904 
Bostwick,  Henry,  867 
Bostwick,  Joseph,  904 

Bottineau, ,  274 

Bottineau,  Charles,  226,  473,  also 

appears  as  Bottureau 
Bottineau  co.,  N.  Dak.,  310,  413 
Bottineau,  Mme.,  226 
Bottineau's  son,  268 
Bottle  p.,  16 

Bottureau,  see  Bottineau,  C. 
Boubonniere,  Amable,  of  N.  W. 

Co.,    Kam.,    name    probably 

Bonbonniere,  Aimable 
Bouchard,   Antoine,  vcy    N.  W, 

Co.,  English  r.,  1804 


Bouch^,  T.  B.,  219 
Bouch^,  J.  M.,  219 
Bouch^,  Joseph,  219 

Boucher, ,  219 

Boucher,  ,  voy.  N.  W.  Co., 

Fort  des  Prairies,  1804 
Boucher, ,  said  to  have  killed 

Gov.  R.  Semple  June  19,  1816 
Boucher,  Alexis,  voy.  N.  W.  Co. , 

Chippewa  r.,  1804 
Boucher,  Charles,  voy.  N.  W.  Co., 

Fort  des  Prairies,  1804 
Boucher,    Franfois,   voy.  N.  W. 

Co.,    Athabasca,    1804;   also 

listed  as  the  same,  English  r., 

1804;  also  as  interp.  N.  W. 

Co.,  Fond  du  Lac,  1804 
Boucher,  Francois  Firmin,  was  in 

the  Semple  affair  of  June  19th, 

1816 ;    captured    with    Paul 

Brown  by  Lord  Selkirk  Aug. 

1 2th,  1816  ;  sent  to   Canada 

for  trial  as  accessory  to  Sem- 

ple's  death ;  was  at  Toronto 

in  Oct.,  1818 
Boucher,  Pierre,  engag6  N.  W. 

Co.,   among   those   captured 

with  B.  Frobisher  in  1819 
Bouchette,  Joseph,  61 
Boucier,     Alexis,    611,    compare 

Bourcier 
Boudrie,     ,     584,     compare 

Vaudrie 

Bougainville, ,  27,  43 

Bougeault,  Joseph,   voy.    N.  W. 

Co.,  Fort  Dauphin,  1804 
Boulanger,   Michel,  voy.    N.  W. 

Co.,  Rainy  1.,  1804 
Boulanger,  Pierre,  voy.  N.  W.  Co. , 

Lake  Winnipeg,  1804 
Boulard,  Michel,    647,    703,    704. 

705 

Boundary,  see  U.  S.  Northern 

Boundary  cr.,  413,  414 

Bourassa,  Michel,  voy.  N.  W.  Co., 
Red  r.,  1804 

Bourassa,  Ren6  ist,  b.  near  Mon- 
treal Dec.  2ist,  1688  ;  married 
(i)  Agnes  Gagn6  Oct,  23d, 
1710;  married  (2)  Catharine 
Lerigee  Sept.  25th,  1721 ;  had 
by  Agnes  a  son,  Ren6  2d ; 
was  also  father  of  Charlotte 
Ambrosine  Bourassa,  who 
■  married  C.  M.  de  Langlade. 
Ren6  Bourassa  ist  estab- 
lished Michilimackinac  ca. 
1742 


I  i 


INDEX. 


927 


W. 

W. 

Co., 

704. 
|rn 
.Co., 


jstab- 
ca. 


Bourassa,  Vital,  voy.  N.  W.  Co., 
Nepigon,  1804 

Bourbon, ,  engage  N.  W.  Co., 

Lac  a  a  FlamMau,  1804 

Bourbon  1.,  38 

Bourbonni^re,  Franfois,  voy.  N. 
W.  Co.,  Fond  du  Lac,  1804 

Bourbon  r.,  465 

Bourcier, ,  611 

Bourcier,  Antoine,  voy.  N.  W. 
Co.,  La  Pointe,  1804 

Bourdaux,  see  Bordeaux 

Bourdeau,  Jacques,  voy.  N.  W. 
Co.,  Red  Lake  dept.,  1804 

Bourdignon, ,  869,  904 

Botirdon,  ,  voy.  N.  W.  Co., 

.  Fort  des  Prairies,  1804 

Bourdon,  Jean,  "  d^s  1656 

avait  pto6tr6  au  fon.d  de  la 
bale  d^udson  et  pris  posses- 
sion de  ses  rivages  au  nom 
de  Louis  XIV.,"  Tass6,  I.  p. 
viii. 

BourH.on,  Jean  Baptiste,  voy.  N. 
W.  Co.,  Torch  1.,  1804 

Bourdon,  Louis,  voy.  c.-m.  N.  W. 
Co.,  Red  r.,  1804 

Bourguignon, ,  869,  871,  904 

Bourguig^on,  Isaac,  871 

Bourguignon,  Pascal,  871 

Bourguignon,  Pierre,  871,  874 

Boune, ,  443 

Bourier,  Antoine,  302,  442 

Bourke,  John  P.,  H.  B.  Co.,  in 
command  of  artillerv  in  the 
fight  near  Fort  Douglas  June 
19th,  1816,  when  Gov.  Semple 
and  others  were  killed,  was 
wounded,  captured,  and,  July 
28th,  was  at  Fort  William 

Bourlon  1.,  566 

Bourr6, ,  443 

Bourr6, ,  668,  compare  Brure 

Bourr^e,  Joseph,  442 

Bourret,  Joseph  442 

Bousquai,  ,  of  X.  Y.  Co.  at 

Sandy  1.  on  Mississippi  r., 
1802,  as  per  Wm.  Morrison 
letter  of  1856,  is  same  as  next 

Bousquet,  Charles,  voy.  N.  W. 
Co.,  Lake  Winnipeg,  1804; 
was  in  Fond  du  Lac  dept. 
1799 ;  reappears  as  Charles 
Brusky,  etc. 

Bouthillei,  Miss  Elmire,  214 

Bouvier,  Jean  Baptiste,  voy.  N. 
W.  Co,,  English  r.,  1804 

Bowethich,  Joseph,  867,  863,  904 


Bow  fort,  705 

Bow  Fort  cr.,  705 

Bow  hills,  675 

Bow  range,  706 

Bow  r.,  222,  439,  462,4841  485.  532i 
608,  618,  640,  655, 670, 671, 703, 
704,  705,  706,  723.  734.  761.  778 

bows,  713 

Bowstring  1.,  21 

Bowwetig  girl,  733 

Bowwood  r.,  485 

box-elder,  172 

Boyer,  Mr.,  293 

Boyerr.,  506,  511 

Braconnier,  Jean  Baptiste,  Bran- 
conier  in  Tass6,  II.  p.  341, 
voy.  N.  W.  Co.,  Lake  Winni- 
peg, 1804,  was  at  Fort  Gibral- 
tar on  Rud  r.  when  it  was 
taken  for  the  H.  B.  Co.  by 
Colin  Robertson  in  Apr.,  1816  ; 
was  captured,  sent  to  Hud- 
son's bay,  then  to  England ; 
appears  at  Toronto  in  the 
Semple  case  in  Oct.,  18 18 

Bradbury,  John,  English  scientist, 
went  with  W.  P.  Hunt  up 
Missouri  r.  to  the  Nadowa 
Apr.  17th,  1 81 1,  and  afterward 
as  far  as  the  Arikara  vill.  and 
returned  to  St.  Louis.  His 
book  of  travels  is  important  in 
connection  with  Astorian  mat- 
ters, etc. 

Bradlen, ,  913,  914 

Brandon  hills,  303 

Brandon  ho.,  297,  298,  303,  329, 
426 

Brandon,  Man.,  305 

Brant  isl.,  798.  801 

Bras  Jourts,  54,  187 

Bras  Croche,  278,  762,  see  McDon- 
ald, John,  of  Garth 

Bras  Forts,  53 

Bras  Gros,  53 

Brazsau,  Louis,  voy.  N.  W.  Co., 
Lake  Winnipeg,  1804 

Brazeau,  Mr.,  the  one  who  signed 
the  recommendation  of  Geo. 
Catlin's  book,  was  at  Fort 
Edmonton  in  1859 

Brazeau  r.,  607,  650,  651,  675,  738 

Brazilians,  762 

brear-^,  445 

Breasseaue, ,  874 

Breckenridge,  Minn.,  145,  146 

Bresajrtor,  Sask. ,  502 

Brevece,  Benjamin,  580 


r-A4^ 


928 


INDEX. 


Briand,  Gabriel,  voy.  N.  W.  Co., 
Torch  1.,  1804 

Bridge  Spur,  Man.,  390 

Briere, ,  of  N.  W.  Co.,  was  on 

N.   Sask.  r.    near    Baptiste's 
brook  Oct.  8th,  1808 

Brifere,  Antoine,  is  listed  voy.  N. 
W.  Co.,  Upper  Red  r.,  1804 

brim,  445 

Brisbois, ,  259,  see  Brisebois 

Brisco  range,  706 

Brisebois, ,  a  gvLide  N.  W.  Co., 

was  at  capture  of  Fort  Wil- 
liam Aug.  13th,  1816 

Brisebois,  Angus,  226,  443 

Brisebois,  Aug^ste,  226,  227 

Brisebois,  Joseph,  227 

Brisebois,  Michel,  227 

Britannic  Majesty,  24,  770,  771 

British,  561,  757,  913 

British  America,  24,  308,  413,  4f 
512,  522,  524,  565 

British  Columbia,  277,  550,    67 
706,  784,  898 

British  Commission,  25,  80 

British  Crown,  748 

British  flag,  848 

British  possessions,  309 

British  ships,  845 

Brochet,  a  Cree,  619 

Broken  Canoe  pt.,459 

Brokenhead  r.,  40,  280 

Broken  Knife,  a  Sarcee,  606 

Broken  Legl.,  705 

Brook  of  Reeds,  69 

Brook  of  Swamps,  69 

Brosseau,  ,    871,  see   Brous- 

seau 

Broughton,  Lieut.,  774,  796 

Brousseau, ,  861,  874 

Brousseau,  Joseph,  861 

Brousseault, ,  871 

Brown,  Paul,  listed  voy.  N.  W. 
Co.,  Red  Lake  dept.,  1804,  took 
part  in  the  Semple  affair  of 
June  19th,  1816,  was  captured 
next  Aug.  12th,  and  sent  to 
Canada  for  trial  with  F,  F. 
Boucher  and  others 

Bru,  Augustin,  voy.  N.  W.  Co., 
Torch  1.,  1804 

Bruce, ,  293 

Bruce,  Mr. ,  293 

Bruce,  Pierre,  293 

Brugiere,  Bruguier,  Bruguiere, 
— .-,788, 899,  is  Regis  Brugiere 
of  Irving's  Astoria,  Canadian 
freeman,  trapper,  and  trader, 


who    came    to   Astoria   Oct. 
5th,  181 1,  as  said  in  the  text 

Bruguine,  Pierre,  871,  874,  see 
Bourguignon,  P. 

BtQ16,  BruU,  Brusle,  Louis,  Ton- 
quinian  Astorian  from  New 
York  Sept.  6th,  1810,  to  t'.e 
Columbia  Mar.  a2d,  181 1 

Brfil6  Narrows,  19 

Bruneau,  Antoine,  voy.  N.  W. 
Co.,  English  r.,  1804 

Bruneau,  Baptiste,  655,  661,  prob- 
ably same  as  the  next 

Bruneau,  Jean  Baptiste,  N.  W. 
Co.,  CTanadian  or  half-breed, 
with  Thompson  from  Boggy 
Hall  into  the  mts.  in  1810 

Brunelle, ,  630,  666 

Brunelle,  Baptiste,  630 

Brunelle,  Louis,  630 

P'-imet,  Jean  Baptiste.  In  1785 
his  son  was  one  of  seven  fam- 
ilies who  composed  the  popu- 
lation of  Baie  Verte 

Bruno,  Baptiste,  of  N.  W.  Co., 
Upper  Fort  des  Prairies  and 
Rocky  Mt.  dept.,  1799 

Bruno,  Remi  (Ren6?),  voy.  N.  W. 
Co.,  Torch  1.,  1804 

Brunswick  ho.,  H.  B.  Co.,  built 
1730  on  N.  br.  of  Moose  r., 
trib.  to  James'  bay  of  Hud- 
son's bay 

Brunwin,  Stephen,  clerk  and 
interp.  N.  W.  Co.,  English  r., 
1804 

Brure, ,  659,  compare  Bourr6 

Bryce,  Jacques,  voy.  N.  W.  Co., 
Fort  des  Prairies,  1804 

Brymner,  Douglas,  302 

Buch6, ,  561 

Buch6, ,  219,  N.  W.  Co.,  see 

Bouch6 

Buckingham  ho.,  474,  475,  484, 
498,  504.  546,  560 

Buck  1.,  741 

Buenos  Aires,  913 

buffalo,  159,  167,  168,  169,  171, 174, 
177,  178,  241,  242,  254,  446, 
682,  725,  and  passim  nearly 
throughout  Parts  I.  and  II. 

Buffalo,  an  Indian,  54,  58,  196 

Buffalo  Chipl.,  585,652 

Buffalo  coulee,  499,  620 

Buffalo  Dung  1.,  585,  652,  661 

BufJaloe's  Tent,  68,  loi 

Buffalo  Head,  198,  419 

Buffalo  Head  mt.,  68 


r) 


INDEX. 


929 


Buffalo  Humpl.,  81 

Buffalo  Inds.,  377,  384,  387 

Buffalo  1..  Minn.,  147 

Buffalo  1.,  Missinipian  waters,  581 

Buffalo  1.,  trib.  to  Red  Deer  r.,  618 

Buffalo  pt.,  23,  26,  69 

buffalo  pounds,  518, 519, 520, 576, 577 

Buffalo  rap.,  683 

Buffalo  r.,  147 

Bull].,  741 

Bull  Pounder.,  618 

Bull  r. ,  706 

Bull's  Forehead,  619 

Bull's  Head,  L^e  Winnipeg,  454, 

455 

Bull's  Head,  Man.,  419 

Bull's  Head  mt.,  68 

bulrushes,  70 

Bungees,  533 

Buonaparte, ,  674 

Bureau  of  Ethnolog^y,  125 

Burgoine,  General,  897 

Burleigh, ,  561 

Burlington,  Wardco.,  N.  Dak.,  313 

Bums,  Jane,  896,  899,  900,  901, 
904.  905.  908,  909.  910 

Bums,  John,  of  N.  W.  Co.,  at 
Sbult  Ste.  Marie  in  1799 

Burnt  Fort  de  I'lsle,  503 

Burnt  1.,  641 

Burnt  r.,  ^,lo 

Burnt  Wood  is!.,  26 

Burr  brook,  63 

Buskay  and  Buscay  are  D.  Thomp- 
son's spellings  of  name  of 
Charles  Bousquai,  Bousqu^, 
Bousquet  or  Brusky 

Busse,  perhaps  for  Bouch6,  is 
named  by  D.  Thompson  as  a 
Canadian  on  Qu'Appelle  r. 
Nov.  9th,  1797 

Bustard  p. ,  9 

butchering  buffalo,  446 

Butte  de  Sable,  306 

Butte  des  Saulteurs,  504 

Butte  St.  Paul,  309 


Cabana,  see  Chanou 

cabbri,  cabbrie,  191,  305,  310,  643, 
see  antelope  and  Antilocapra. 
I  have  lately  noticed  the  un- 
usual form  caber ey 

Cabinet  range,  672 

Cache  bay,  12 

Caddo,  see  Cadotte 

Caddoan,  400 


Cadien,  see  Ducette,  Charles 

Cadien,  862,  see  Landry,  Joseph 

Cadien,  Charles,  N.  W.  Co.,  Fort 
Chipewyan 

Cadieux,  Jean  Baptiste,  voy.  N. 
W.  Co.,  Lake  Winnipeg,  i8oa 

Cadillac,  M.  de  Lamothe,  founded 
Detroit,  Mich.,  1701 

Cadorette, ,  N.  W.  Co.,  with 

D.  Thompson  on  the  Sask.  r. , 
1804 

Cadot,  see  next 

Cadotte, ,  423 

Cadotte,  Augustin,  188,  195,  198, 
204,  210,  211,  221,  229,  235, 244, 
250,    251,    267,    276 

Cadotte,  Etienne,  voy.  N.  W.  Co., 
Lake  Winnipeg,  1804 

Cadotte,  Jean  Baptiste,  127,  128, 
152,  481,  610,  see  following 

Cadotte,  Jean  Baptiste  ist,  came 
to  Michilimackinac  in  Oct., 
1756,  with  his  wife  Anasta- 
sia,  a  Nipissing,  and  their  in- 
fant Marie-Ren6e,  b.  Aug., 
1756,  baptised  Oct.  15th,  legfiti- 
mized  by  marriage  Oct.  28th, 
1756;  wife  died  ca.  1767;  he 
soon  married  Marie  Mouet 
(probably  mother  of  C.  Lang- 
lade), and  same  year  had  by 
her  Joseph  Marie  Cadotte,  b. 
Oct.,  1767,  baptism  regis- 
tered as  of  July  23d,  1768  (first 
entry  after  departure  of  the 
parents  from  Michilimackinac 
m  1765).    J.  B.  C.  founded  a 

Sost  on  American  side  of  Sault 
te.  Marie,  ca.  1760,  and  was 
found  there  May  19th,  1762, 
by  A.  Henry,  Sen.,  with 
whom  he  went  in  partnership; 
went  with  him  in  1775  to  tne 
Sask.  r.,  and  separated  from 
him  at  Cumberland  ho.  to 
50  to  a  Fort  des  Prairies  in 
)ct.  He  is  said  to  have  pre- 
vented the  Lake  Superior 
Chippewas  from  joining  Pon- 
tiac.  He  remained  in  trade 
and  agriculture  to  1796,  on  May 
24th  of  which  jrear  he  gave 
his  property  to  his  two  legiti- 
mate sons,  J.  B.  Cadotte  2d 
and  Michel  Cadotte,  at  Sault 
Ste.  Marie.  Date  of  death 
conjectural  between  1803  and 
1812,  at  a  very  advanced  age 


S 


.^■■»»    'I 


930 


INDEX. 


il 


U        M 


;! 


Cadotte,  Tian  Baptiste  ad,  brothei 
of  Michel,  see  above.  'Ais 
Saulteur  'vife  survived  lim. 
He  h-d  by  her  children  1  oui- 
son,  So^ie,  Archangel,  and 
Polly.  This  is  generalh  the 
"  J.  B."  Cadotte  of  the  H..'nry 
and  Thompson  period;  a. 
1818.  Name  appears  as  Cad- 
do, Cadot,  Catndot,  Chaddc, 
etc. 

Cadotte,  Laurent,  appears  asvoy. 
c-m.  N.  W.  Co.,  English  r., 
1804 

Cadotte,  ♦'  Le  Petit,"  appears  in 
1804,  compare  Michel  Ca- 
dotte zd 

Cadotte,  Louis,  about  1840  a  car- 

tsnter  of  Sault  Ste.  Marie,  of 
rench  descent,  mother  and 
Erandmother  lad.;  compare 
ouison  Cadotte,  son  of  J.  B. 
Cadotte  2d.  Geo.  Catlin  took 
him  to  London  as  "  chief"  of 
a  band  of  Inds.  he  exhibited 
there.  L.  Cadotte  married  an 
English  girl  and  brought  her 
to  S.  S.  Marie,  where  she  died. 
He  was  living  there  in  Sept., 
1853:  see  wm.  Kingston's 
Western  Wanderings 

Cadotte,  "  M.  and  M.,  199,  873, 
see  following 

Cadotte,  Michel,  161,  280,  is  one  or 
both  of  the  following 

Cadotte,  Michel  ist,  son  of  J.  B. 
C.  ist  and  brother  of  T.  B. 
C.  2d,  was  on  S.  side  of  Lake 
Superior  in  partnership  with 
his  son  Michel  2d;  his  house 
was  in  the  bay,  between  Sand 
r.  and  Bad  r.,  in  May,  1798;  his 
wife  was  an  Ind. ;  one  of  his 
daughters  married  L6on  St. 
Germain 

Cadotte,  Michel  2d,  is  listed  as 
voy.  N.  W.  Co.,  Chippewa  r., 
1804;  took  part  in  capture  of 
Michilimackinac,  1812 

Cadotte,  Mr.,  unidentified,  166 

Cadotte's  ho.  on  Clearwater  r., 
129 

Cahokia,  303 

Caille,  Tousssint,  voy.  N,  W.  Co., 
English  r.,  1804 

Cain,  Edward,  in  18 19  servant  of 
J.  G.  McTavish  and  captured 
v.nth  him  by  the  H.  B.  Co., 


whose  service  he  entered  and 

soon  left 
Caisse,  Gabriel,  voy.  N.  W.  Co., 

English  r.,  1804 
Calahoo  res, ,  566 
Calapooyas,  812,  814 
Caldron  Linn,  787,  see  Cauldron 

Linn 
Caldwell,  Jas,,  aoa,  259,  345,  346, 

403 
Caledonia,  N.  Dak,,  141,  14a,  143 
Calf  mt,,  68,  419 
Calgary,  Alb,,  484,  485,  633,  704 
Calgary  and  Edmonton  br,  of  C. 

T,  Ry,,  499,  567,  618,  634 
Calihue,  Louis,  voy.  N.  W.  Co., 

Fort  des  Prairies,  1804 
Calipuvowes,  814,  860,    879,    see 

Calapooyas 
Calispel,  709,  see  Kalispel 
Callamox,  Callemex,  858 
Calling  r, ,  4, 300,  see  Qu'Appelle  r. 
Callopn,  782,  see  CoaTpo 
Callorhinus  ursinus,  851,  857 
Calpo,  Calpok,  Calpot,    782,  see 

Coalpo 
Calpok's,  Calpot's  pt.,  782 
Caloptenus  spretus,  39,  430 
Caltahcota,  367 
Calvin,  John,  347 
Camancne,  818 
Camarade  k  ."Soulier,  607,  614 
Cam'iso  Caters,  818 
Cam.i.ssia  esculenta,  777 
Camenistiquoia,  220,  see  Kaminis- 

tiquia 
Cameron,  ,  and  Latour,  176, 

873 
Cameron,  ^neas,  189,  255 
Cameron,  Donald,  189 
Cameron,  Dugald,  189 
Cameron,  Duncan,  189,  255,  667 
Cameron,  John,  172,  173,  186,  189, 

190,  194,  197,  204,  208, 212,  221, 

225,  229,  233,  235,  236 
Cameron,  John,  another?,  189 
Cameron,  John  Dougal  or  Dugald, 

189 
Cameron,  Jonathan,  189 
Cameron,  Mme.  John,  227,  228 
Cameron,  Mr.,  uuident.,  189,  2i6, 

247 
Cameron,  Mr.,  unident.,  another, 

765 
Cameron,  Murdoch,  189 
Cameron,  Roderick,  189 
Cameron,  Ronald,  189 
Cameron,  Ronald,  another,  189 


il  I 


INDEX. 


931 


Caministiquia,  230,  see  Kam- 

Camloops  r. ,  783 

Campbell,  ,  6ai,  631,  see  Le 

Campbell 
Campbell,  ,  appears  as  clerk 

N.  W.  Co.,   Columbia  dept., 

"a  few  years  "  before  1815 
Campbell,  Archibald,  25 
Campbell,  Colin  or  Collin,  222 
Campbell,  Duncan,  222 
Campbell,  John  Duncan,  222,  255, 

792 
Campbell,  *•  Mr.  J.,"  222 
Campbell,  "Mr.,    unident.,   222, 

277.  475 

Campeau,  Francois,  came  to  Sault 
Ste.  Marie  ca.  1796 

Camoeau,  Pierre,  voy.  N.  W.  Co., 
:*'nglish  r.,  1804 

Campement  de  Plumb,  129 

Campion,  Etienne,  old  French 
trader,  in  association  with  A. 
Henry,  Sen.,  1761 

Campion,  Joseph,  trader  among 
Sioux  about  Falls  of  St.  An- 
thony, 1786 

Camp  Monroe,  79 

Camp  Spokane,  899 

Canada,  6,  19,  23,  26,  45,  175,  189, 
210,  219,  223,  278, 280,  300, 378, 
424,  457,  465.  481,  526,  sso,  748, 
759.  764.  777.  784. 788,  790,  848, 
872,  873,  896,  903,  915 

Canada, ,  a  person,  668 

Canada  eoose,  9 

Canada  lynx,  206 

Canadian  annals,  archives. 


219, 


302 


Canadian  houses,  465,  778 
Canadian  Institute,  705 
Canadian  map,  16,  22 
Canadian  Northwest,  45 
Canadian  Pacific  Ry.,  26,  33,  35, 

40,  43.  55.  81,  207,218,228,289, 

290,  291,  296,  305.  308, 41A.  417. 

500,  618,  619,  744 
Canadian  pine,  688 
Canadians,  18,  36,  321,  533,  575, 

641,  722,  752,  773,  775.  780,  788, 

825,  840,  869,  900 
Canal  Flat,  Brit.  Col., 440,  675, 706 
Canaswarel,  Thor.as,  875 
Canawatiron,  Ignace,  voy.  N.  W. 

Co.,  Rainy  1.,  1804 
Candle  cr.,  472 
candlefish,  787 
Canning  or   Cannon,  Wm.,  857, 

861,  868,  888,  915 


Canoe  and  Paddling  Assiniboines, 

522 

Canoe  Assiniboines,  522 
Canoe  camp,  5*5,  610,  629,  669 
Canoe  r.,  br.  of  Columbia  r.,  253, 

292,  44r,  508,  555,  610,  629, 642, 

648,  660,  672,  694,  869,  873,  874 
Canoe  roate,  old  N,  W.  Co.,  455 
canoes,  see  Chinook  canoes  and 

Clatsop  canoes 
canoes,  skm,  181 
Canook,  a  chf.,  798,  799,  800,  802, 

804,  806,  809 
Cantara, ,  engag^  N.  W.  Co., 

Athabasca,  1788-89 
Cantara,  Cantard,  Francois,  voy. 

N.  W.  Co.,  Upper  Red  r.,  1804 
Cantara,  Louis,  voy.  N.  W.  Co., 

Rainy  1.,  1804 
Cantaras,   ,   engage   N.    W. 

Co.,   at    Fort  Chipewyan  in 

Nov.,  1799,  probably  same  as 

Cantara, 

Canton,  China,  764,  848,  863,  896, 

899.  913 
Cantonnias,    ,    a    half-breed 

captured    at    the    taking   of 

Pembina  post  on  Red  r. ,  Mar. 

2oth,  1816 
capapee,  551 
Cape    Disappointment,   750,    751, 

752.  755.  756.  757.  758.  759.  763. 

764,  769,  841,  855,  858,  888,  89i» 

898 
Cape  Elizabeth,  864 
Cape  Falcon,  755 
Cape  Flattery,  889,  890 
Cape  Foulweather,  755 
Cape  Horn,  the  bold  promontory 

of  high,  black  rocks  below  the 

Dalles  of  the  Columbia  was 

so  named  by  David  Stuart's 

party  in  July,  1812 
Cape  Kitchinashi,  460 
Capel,  Capelle  r.,  300,  see  Qu'Ap- 

pelle  r. 
Cape  Mendocino,  857 
Cape  Verde  isls.,  762 
Capl.,  33 
C^  ilette,  Joseph,  voy.  N.  W.  Co., 

'  Upper  Redr.,  1804 
Capois,    Antoine,    interp.  N.  W. 

Co.,  Upper  Red  r.,  1804 
Capot  d'Ongnal,  617 
Capot  Rouge,  54.  i54.  231,  243 
Capreolus  caprsea,  614 
Caiaire,  Pierre,  voy.  N.  W.  Co., 

Fond  du  Lac,  1804 


932 


INDEX. 


I 


Carder,  N.  Dak.,  410,  41a 

Cardinal,  Cardinalle, ,  father 

and  son,  and  various  unident., 
548.  551.  553.  554.561,579.58a, 
584.  589.  590,  591.  600,  ^^1,603, 
604,  611,  613,  614, 619,  030, 633, 
633,  637,  6a8,  666,  and  see  next 

Cardinal,  J.,  639,  see  next 

Cardinal,  Jaco,  Jacco,  Jacko,  554, 
639 

Cardinal,  Jacques,  650,  676 

Cardinal,  Joseph,  554,  639 

Cardinalle, ,  554,  see  preced- 
ing and  following 

Cardinal,  Louis,  501,  554 

Cardinal,  R.,  554 

Cardinal,  S.,  534 

Cariacuscolumbianus,  764,  778, 815 

Cariacus  macrotis,  614 

Cariacus  virginianus,  3,  137,  374, 

3".  614 
Caribbean,  613 
caribou,  285 
Caribou  isl.,  459 
Caribou  1.,  600 
Caribou  p.,  9 
Carlton   ho.,  H.   B.  Co.,  on    N. 

Sask.  r.,  founded  1797 
Carlton    ho.,    on    Upper   Assini- 

boine  r. ,  appears  on  McKen- 

zie's  map,  1801 
Carlton,  Sask.,  489,  490 
Caroline,  ship,  763 

Caron, ,  629 

Caron,  f^ustace,  629 

Caron,  Francois,  629 

Caron,  Teau  Nicolas,  639 

Caron,  M.,  629 

Caron,  Thomas,  629 

Carp  brook  or  cr.,  564,  744 

Carpi.,  14 

Carp  p.,  14 

Carp  r.,  br.  of  Sask.  r.,  222,  486 

Carp  r.,  br.  Sask,  r.,  another,  563, 

624,  632 
Carreboeuf ,  9 

Carrier, ,  555,  see  Carri^re,  M. 

Carri^re, ,  554,  593,  629 

Carriere,  Andr6,  55^ 
Carriere,  losep'i,  555 
Carriere,  Michel,  555 
Carrier  squaw,  219 
Carroll,  Man.,  305 

CaiTon, ,  629,  see  Caiott 

Carrot  r.,  470,  471  4:7,  47b 
Carsino,  797,  see  C^jino 
Carson,  Alex.,  857,  861,  871    874, 

884,  886.  887 


Cart  cr. ,  90,  93 
Carthagena,  814 

Cartier, ,  630 

Cartier,  Claude,  630 

Cartier,  Ignace,  630 

Cartier,  Jacques,  639  (of  1534) 

Cartier,  loseph,  50,  303,  639,  87  x 

Cartier,  Joseph,  639,  630 

Cartier,  Joseph,  776,  785,  786,  840, 

868,  890,  891.  893,  900,  905,  910 
Cartier,  M.,  630 
Cartier,  Man.,  58 
Cartier,  Mr.,  629 
Cartier,  Mons. ,  639 
Carver,  Jonathan,  27 
Cascade  inlet,  777 
Cascade  Locks,  Ore.,  801,  8c3,  803 
Cascade  ranee,  757 
Cascades  of  Columbia  r.,  783,  798, 

799,  801,  833,  874,  886 
Cascade,  Wash.,  801 
Casino,  797,  798,  799,  800,  801,  8o3, 

803,  805,  806,  807, 808, 809,  810, 
831,  824,  825,  826,831,  854,  879, 
880,  890 

Cass, ,  a  person,  885,  887 

Cass  CO.,  N.  Dak.,  144,  147 
Casselais,  ,  prior  to  1803,  as 

per  Wm.   Morrison  letter  of 

1856 
Casse,  Pierre,  alias  Vienne,  voy.N. 

W.  Co.,  Lake  Winnipeg,  1804 
casset^tes,  226 
cassettes,  226 
Cassino,  797,  see  Casino 
Cass,  Lewis,  227 
Castor,  a  dog,  173 
Catabuysepu,  300 
Catenoire,  Michel,  868.  904 
Cate  pt. ,  478 
catfish,  431,  444 
Catfish  r. ,  40,  280 
Cathartes  aura,  4,  147 
Cathdot,  see  Cadotte 
Cat  Head,  457 
Cathlamet  channel,  833 
Cathlamet  Inds.,  812 
Cathlamet,  Wash.,  833,  834 
Cathlamux,  813,  813 
Cathlapotle  Inds.,  813,  821 
Cathlathlaly  vill.,  798,  801 
Cathlayach^yachs,  794,  798,  809 
Cathlayackty  vill.,  798,   799,  803, 

804,  80s 
Cat  1.,  33 

Catlin,  George,  53.  365 
Catlipoh,  Catlipok,  798,  '  21,  see 
Cathlapotle  Inds. 


INDEX. 


933 


Catostomus  lesueuri,  445 
Cattleputles,  819,  8ai,  see  Cathla< 

potle  Inds. 
Cauldron  Linn,  844,  88a,  883,  884, 

see  Caldron  Linn 
Causey,  N.  Dak.,  333 
Cautociuoince,  55,  160,  273 
Cavalier  CO..  N.  Dak.,  81,  83,  89 
Caveninavish,  384 
Cave,  the,  Winnipeg  r.,  37,  38 
Cawandawa,  P.,  voy.  N.  W.  Co., 

Port  des  Prairies,  1804 
Cayalle,  A.,  873,  875 
Cavuses,  819,  837 
Ceiiar  1.,  38,  377,  465,  466,  467,  47* 
Cedar  p.,  la 
Celastrus  scandens,  173 
Celilo  falls,  801 
census  of  180^,  383 
Century  Dictionary,  790 
Cervus  canadensis,  3,  63 
Cervus  elaphus,  3 
Chaboiller,  Chaboillier,  Chaboil- 

les,  60,  61,  see  next 
Chaboillez,  Charles  ist  (Charles 

Jean  Baptiste),  60,  61,  79,  80, 

81,  97.  "o,  155,  303,  307,  308, 

S14,  355,  398,  399,  778 
Chaboillez,  Charles  3d,  303,  391, 

299.  304.  331.  33a.  346, 394.401. 

417 
Chaboillez.  Charles  3d,  61 
Chaboillez,  Jean,  61 
Chaboillez,  Marguerite,  61 
Chaboillez,  Mr.  (Charles  ist  or  ad), 

17a,  173, 176, 189,  314.  345,  374 
Chaboillez's  houses  on  Red  r.,  80, 

183 
Chaddo,  Mons.  de,  138,  see   Ca- 

dotte,  J.  B.  3d 
Chain  of  LaJces,  509 
Chalifoux,  Michel,  6ia 
Challifoux,  - — ,  61a,  613 
Chamanau,  i6q,  178,  180,  189,  196 
Chamard,  Michel,  353 
Chambly,  Bernard,  interp.  N.  W. 

Co.,  Red  Lake  dept,  1804 
chamois,  757 
Champenois,  Mr.,  764 
Chanauegan  r.,  786,  see  Okana- 

gan  r. 
Chanou,  Fran$ois,  alias  Cabana, 

N.  W.  Co.,  Kam.,  1804 
Chappelle,    Andr6,    667,    see   La 

Cnapelle 
Chappel,  Lieut. ,  45 
Chapert,  Charles,  868,  904 
Chapert,  Chaput,  Stauislaus,  869 


Charbonneau,  -- — ,  449 

Charbonneau,  Etienne,  49,  50,  77, 
108 

Charbonneau,  Louis,  50 

Charbonneau,  Toussaint,  50 

Charette,  ,  433.    I  find  that 

this  word  is  or  nas  been  in  use 
as  a  common  noun  on  the 
Missouri  r.,  meaning  a  steve- 
dore or  roustabout 

Charette,  Pierre,  engage  N.  W. 
Co.,  Upper  Fort  des  Prairies 
and  Rocky  Mt.  dept.,  1799 

Charette  p. ,  38 

Charette,  Simeon  or  Simon,  433 

Charles,  an  Iroquois,  647 

Charles,  Archduke  of  Austria,  558 

Charles,  Mr.,  "governor  of 
Churchill,"  in  Thompson's 
MSS.,  Oct.  ad,  1804.  There 
were  two  of  the  name,  George 
Charles  and  John  Charles. 
The  former  wintered  on  Peli- 
can 1.  about  1793-;^;  Thomp- 
son speaks  of  him  as  under 
"  Mr.  Staynor's  orders,"  Jan., 
1796 

Cb  .rlo,  an  Iroquois,  374,  647 

Charlo,  an  Ojibway,  54,  55,  58,  71, 
79,  94,  104,  no,  117,  136,  137. 
139,  140,  148,  153, 156, 159, 161, 
163,  163,  167,  168 

Charlton  isl.,  in  Hudson's  bay,  N. 
W.  Co.  post  estab.  there  1803 

Charou,  — •—,  see  Roy,  Joseph 

Charoux,  Charles,  clerk  N.  W. 
Co.,  Rainy  1.,  1804 

Charrette,  Simeon,  see  Charette 

Charron, ,  704,  705 

Chartier,  Charles,  voy.  N.  W. 
Co.,  Torch  1.,  1804 

Chatham  ho.,  778 

Chatham,  ship,  774 

Chatique,  470 

Chatellain, ,  314 

Chat  Noir,  334 

Cha'ctellain,  Louis,  484 

Chatteux,  Louis,  voy.  N.  W.  Co., 
Redl.,  1704 

Chaudi^re  falls,  30 

Chaudi^re  p.,  19,  20 

Chaumard,  Michel,  see  Chamard 

Chaurette,  Charles,  voy.  N.  W. 
Co.,  Fond  du  Lac,  1804 

Chaurette,  Francois,  voy.  N.  W. 
Co.,  Nepigon,  1804 

Chaurette,  Ignace,  voy.  N.  W. 
Co.,  Nepigon,  1804 


rit! 


/ 


/ 


934 


INDEX. 


Chaurcttc,  Jean  Kantiste,  voy.  N. 

W.  Co.,  Upper  Red  r.,  ifod 
Chaurette,  Pros.,  voy.  N.  W.  Co., 

Lake  Winnipeg.  1804 
ChauM^,    Francois,    voy.   N.   W. 

Co.,  Lake  Winnipeg,  1804 
Chayenne,  332,  see  Cheyenne 
Cheboillez,  61,  see  Chaboillez 
Chebois,  16,  sec  Ojibways 
Cheepoostequahn  band,  53a 
Chef  des  Enfants,  341 
Chehalis,  855,  867 
Chehalis  co. ,  Wash. ,  864 
chcnal  6caTt6,  138 
Ch^nette,   Francois,  voy.   N.  W. 

Co.,  Lake  Wii.  lipeg,  1804 
Chciicttc,    Joseph,    voy.    N.    W. 

Co.,  Fort  des  Prairies,  i8cm 
Chenette,  Louis,  clerk  N.  W.  Co., 

Rainy  1.,  1804 
Cheneyechoe,  Paul,  an  Iroquois, 

voy.   N.  W.  Co.,  Athabasca, 

1804 
Chen  hyperboreus,  599,  752,  756 
Ch^nier,  Ignace,  N.  W.  Co.,  Fond 

du  Lac,  1799 
Chenier,  Ch6nier,  Ch6nier,  L6on, 

N.  W.  Co.,  Michipicoten,  1799 
cherries,  816 

Cherry  on  a  Bush,  a  chf.,  367 
Cherry  p.,  9 

Cherub, ship,  762,  765,  847 
Chester,  a  Kanaka,  868 
Chesterfield  ho.,  279,  500,  619,  .61 
Cheval  de  Bois  p.,  12 
Chevalier,  Jean  Baptiste,  N.  W. 

Co.,  Nepigon,  1799 
Chevalier,  Louis,  voy.  N.  W.  Co., 

Nepigon,  1804 
chevreuils,  127,  614,  764,  815 
Cheyenne  Inds.,  346,  382,  843 
Cheyenne  r.,   121,   144,   145,   146, 

147 
Cheyenne  Treaty,  367  to  end  of 

the  chapter 
Chicago,  21 
Chicago,  Milwaukee,  and  St.  Paul 

R.  R.,  147,  148 
Chief  mt.,  N.  Dak.,  146,  147,  148, 

265 
Chief  of  the  Wolves,  a  chf.,  368, 

370,  379.  389 
Chiehills,    Chiehilths,    Chiekelis, 

812,  855,  867,  881,  898,  905, 908, 

910,911,912 
Chies,  a  Fall  Ind.,  657 
child  torn  asunder,  161 
Chilluckquittequaws,  812 


Chilts,  ChiltB,  855 

China,  768,  913 

Chinese,  864 

Chiniquy  band,  533 

Chiniquy's  cr.,  705 

Chinookan    tribes,    799,  811,  8i3, 

831,  8<)(i,  913 
Chinook  canoes,  779,  837,  84a,  848, 

855,  860,  888,  894 
Chinook  hill,  754,  755 
Chinook  Inds.,  749,  750,  755,  757, 

789.  793.  794.  8l3,  836,  836,  837, 

840,  853,  856,  859,  867,  881,  888, 

892,901,905,909,  910,911,912, 

916 
Chinook  pt.,  754,  762,  769,  773.  780, 

837,  848,854,856,  858,  867,  891, 

892,  893,  894,  908,  909,  910 
Chinook  vills.,  789,  793,  855,  893 
Chipewyans,  524,  533 
Chipl.,  585 

Chippewa  Inds.,  82,  510,  53a 
Chippewa  r. ,  240,  292 
Chippewa  vill.,  13 
Chippewayans,  532 
Chippeways,  23,  79 
Chisholm,   Donald,  clerk  N.  W. 

Co.,  Upper  Red  r.,  1804 
chizchickquoi,  203 
Choecoos  r. ,  707 
Chohoptin  r. ,  786 
Choke-cherry,  a  chf.,  367, 368,  388, 

390 
Chonick,  913,  see  Cooniah 
Chopunnish  Inds.,  398,  709,  837 
Ch.>uinard,  Charles,  alias  Quebec, 

N.  W.  Co.,  Kam.,  1804 
Christinas,  667 
Church  CO.,  N.  Dak.,  316 
Churchill   people,   561,  see    Fort 

Churchill 
Churchill  r.,  472,  574 
Church  of  England  Mission,  488 
Chute  k  I'Esclave,  31 
Chute  k  Jacques,  30,  31 
Chute  de  la  Chaudi^re,  ao 
Cinclus  mexicanus,  685 
Cine,  George,  873,  875 
Circe,  531,  see  Sarcee 
Cire,  George,  875 
Cire,  Joseph,  873,  875,  see  Cyr 
Ciseau,  Cizeau,  203 
Clackamas,  812 
Clackamas  co..  Ore.,  811,  813 
Clackamus  r.,  811 
Clahclellahs,  798 
Clairmont,  Francois,  voy.  N.  W. 

Co.,  Nepigon,  1804 


INDEX. 


935 


Bii,  8ia, 

84a.  848. 


755.  757. 

836,  837, 

881.  888, 

,911.913, 

,  773.  780, 
867,  891, 
,910 
55.  893 


53a 


k  N.  W. 
804 


,  368,  388, 

09.  8a7 
Quebec. 
04 

I 

see    Port 
ion,  488 
10 

leCyr 

813 
y.  N.  W. 


Clairmont,    ToHcph,  voy.   N.  W. 

Co.,  Fort  Dauphin.  1804 
Clam  r.,  47 

Clapp,  B.,  764.  790,  864,  913 
Clappine.  Antoine,  overland  An- 

turian,  drowned  at  Cauldron 

Linn,  on  Snake  r.,  Oct.  aSth, 

1811 
Clapp,  Mrs.,  913 
Clarkamus  Inds..  811 
Clark.    Capt..    of    the    Raccoon, 

774 

Clark.  Capt.  Wm..  397,  398,  301, 
303.  311.  319.  330.  331.  333.  333. 
334.  339.  330.  331.  333. 333,  334, 
34».  345.  346.  349.  365.  367.  368, 
381.  383.  384.  398.406.433.434. 
435.  534.  591.  706.  709.  713,  735. 
748.  749.  751.  753.757.771.773. 
778.  786.  787.  790.  794.  796, 797, 
799,  801,  803,  811,  813, 814,  831, 
837,  833,  833,  836,843,843,855, 
856,  857,  883,  883,886,  898,913, 
914 

Clark,  Charles,  158 

Clarke,  John.  759,  761,  764,  766, 
767,  770,  774,  779,  783,  784,  787, 
788,  854,  855,  857,  863,  865,  87a, 
874,  887,  890 

Clark's  Fork  of  Columbia  r.,  606, 
673,  673,  674,  707,  709,  710, 786, 

895 
Clark's  map.  397.  406 
Clark's  Pomt  of  Observation   or 

View.  751 
Clark's  r..  709.  see  Clark's  fork 
Clatscanias,  81 3 

Clatsop  canoes,  794,  835,  879,  893 
Clatsop  Inds.,  756,  765,  767.  768. 

773.  776.  780.  781,  783.  793.  813, 

831.  835,  837.  838,  839,  840. 845. 

879.  887.  890.  891.901.905.907, 

912,  913.915 

Clatsop  pt.,  841 

Clatsop  vill.,  751,  753.  753,  891 

Clause.  Mr.,  is  said  to  have  been 
the  first  to  go  much  beyond 
Lake  Nepig^on  ;  reached  Nid 
du  Corbeau  in  j  767  ;  was  killed 
by  Inds.  at  Fond  du  Lac 

Clay  CO.,  Minn.,  147 

Clear  1..  581 

Clearwater  ho..  640.  see  Rocky 
Mt.  ho.  (Sask.) 

Clearwater  1..  23,  27 

Clearwater  r.,  br.  of  Athabasca 
r.,  581 

Clearwater  r.,  br  of  N.  Sask.  r.. 


379.  547.  639.  640, 649, 651,  653. 

670,  703.  701 
Clearwater  r.,  br.  of  Red  r. ,  137, 

138,  333,  439.  610 
Clement, ,  one,  or  several,  553, 

554.  589.  633,  651,  653,  670,  675 
Clement,  Antoine,  553 
Clement,  Mr.,  633 
Clermont, ,  an  Ind.(?).  N.  \V. 

Co.,  left  Rocky  Mt.  ho.  Oct. 

36th,  1806 
Clifton,  Ore.,  833 
Cline  or  Clive, ,  engag^  N.  W. 

Co.,  Fork.s  of  Peace  r.,  1803 
Clouston,  Mrs.,  189 
Clouthier,  Zacharie,   N.  W.  Co,, 

Grand  Portage,  ijt^ 
Cloutier,  Mr.,  of  Detroit,  compare 

Croutier 
Clover  bav,  567 
Clowewalfas,  811,  819 
Clukemus  r.,  811,  830,  see  Clacka- 
mas r. 
Coah,  James,  868 
coal,  679,  703 
Coalpo,  783,  793,  794,  799,  825,  864, 

866,  907,  912 
Coalpo'spt.,  892 
Coalpo's  vill.,  851 
Coalpo's  wife,  793.  794.  797.  799. 

800.  801.  805.  808,  809,  831,  824 
Coaster,  Mr. ,  674 
Coast  range,  757 
Cobourg,  Ont.,  189 
cocco,  cocoe,  756 
Cockings,  Mr.,  47a 
Cocos  isl.,  763 
coehom,  428 

Coeur  d'Alene  Inds.,  672,  709,  711 
Coeur  d'AUne  1.,  672,  709,  711 
Coeur  d'Alfene  r. ,  76*'  899 
Coffin  Rock,  796 
cohorn.  428 

Coite.  Mr..  863,  compare  Cro:*c 
Cold  band,  of  Blackfeet,  524,  530, 

539.  541.  543.  573,  578.  560 
Cold  1..  557,  573,  574,  579,  591,  604, 

627,  628 
Coldr.,  557 
Coleman  isl.,  217 
Cole,  Mr..  49b 
Colenso,  Minn.,  143 
Coleret,  M.,  see  Langlois,  M. 
Coles,  John,  766 

Colin. ,  see  Collin 

Colin,  Antoine,  N.  W.  Co.,  Grand 

Portat,"-  ;799 
Collae  or  Collaire,  ,  at  Bel- 


936 


INDEX. 


if 


Colleret,  M.,  »oe  Langloin,  M. 
Collin, ,  interp.  N.  W.  Co..  ut 


leau'H  ho.,  t.jar  Elbow  of  Ai* 
siniboine  r.,  Oct.  i6th,  179/ 
CollappohyeoAA,  814 

.>.  N. 

Alexandria,  oh  AsMinibolne  r., 
under  Hugh  McGiUis,  1804, 
Hee  next 

ColUn,  JoHoph,  interp.  N.  W.  Co.. 
Fort  Dauphin,  1804,  is  prob- 
ably full  name  of  the  last 

Collin  or  Colin,  .  engog^  N. 

W.  Co.,  Fort  of  the  ForlcB, 
Peace  r.,  1803 

Collins,  John,  914 

Colocasia  antiquorum,  esculenta, 
756 

Colorado  r.,  844 

Coloret,  Michel,  50,  see  Langlois, 
M. 

Colpo,  78a,  see  Coalpo 

Colter,  John,  914.  After  his  dis- 
charge from  the  Lewis  and 
Clark  expedition  he  stayed  in 
the  country  winter  ot  1806. 
and  in  the  spring  of  1807 
started  down  the  Missouri  for 
St.  Louis  ;  at  the  Platte  met 
Manuel  de  Lisa,  and  returned 
with  him  up  the  Missouri  and 
Yellowstone  to  Bighorn  r. 
Here  Lisa  made  a  post,  and 
sent  Colter  en  derouine 
among  the  Crows.  Colter's 
"route  of  1807"  in  Yellow- 
stone Park,  etc..  was  on  this 
tour,  during  which  Colter  and 
Crow  inds,  had  a  fight  with 
Blackfeet.  It  was  next  year. 
1808,  on  the  Jefferson  r.,  that 
Colter  had  his  historic  race 
for  life,  after  hi^  companion. 
Potts,  had  been  killed.  In 
1808,  also,  Lisa  returned  to 
St.  Louis  to  form  the  Mo.  R, 
Fur  Co.  In  June,  1809,  An- 
drew Henry  went  out  and 
built  the  fort  at  Three  Forks 
of  the  Missouri.  Early  in  1810 
several  of  Lisa's  men  returned 
to  St.  Louis.  Colter,  no  doubt, 
among  them,  as  we  next  hear 
of  him  there,  when  the  over- 
land Astorians  were  outfitting. 
See  Brackenridge's  Louisiana. 

{).  90.  seq..  Chittenden's  Yel- 
owstone  Park,  1895,  and  lat- 
ter's  letter  in  N,  Y.  Nation 


May  38th,  1896,  where  it  ap- 
pears that  Colter's  activitieii 
with  Crows  against  Blackfeet, 
rather  than  Capt.  Lewi*'  orig- 
inal killing  of  two  of  the  latter 
near  Maria's  r.  in  1806,  wore 
the  main  cause  of  the  long- 

firotracted  Blackfoot   hostili- 
ies 
Columbia  brigades  or  canoes,  S47> 
569,  fx)4.  633,  636,  643,  645,  646, 
647.  648.  653,  654,  677 
Columbia  dept.,  733.  895,  896,  899 
Columbia  falls,  844 
Columbia  Fur  Co.,  146 
Columbia  ho.,  616,  636 
Columbia    lakes.    300,    440.  606. 

673,  706,  and  see  Winder- 
mere 1. 

Columbian  black -tailed  deer,  764 
Columbian  headwaters,  C06 
Columbian  Inds.,  lower,  813 
Columbian  waters,  378,  69a,  757, 

895 

Columbian  salmon,  750 

Columbian  sturgeon,  733 

Columbia  r.,  51,  5a,  97,  315,  ai6. 
ai9,  378,  379,  393, 439.440, 443. 
460,  474,  507,  508,  550,  556,  578, 
603,  605,  607,  608,  609,610,611, 
613,  613,  634,  636,638,639,643, 
647,  648,  653,  654,661, 669,673, 

674,  675,  C77,  690, 69a,  693, 694, 
695.  704.  70:.  706,  707. 709.  710, 
711,  713,  713.  743.747.748,  749. 
750.  752.  754.  757.  759.  760,  761, 
763.  764,  766,  767, 768, 773,  774. 
777,  783,  783.  784.  785.  786, 787. 
788,  791,  794,  804.  8i3.  814,  816. 
O19,  837,  839,  830,831,836,  843. 
843.  844.  847,  851,  855,  856,  857, 
860,  866,  869,  871,  873,  874,  879, 
882,  883,  884,  886,  887,  889,  900. 
910,  912,  914,  916 

Columbia  tour,  781 

Colville  res. ,  786 

Comcoml6,  Comcomly,  750,    752. 

753.  758,  771.  772.  779.  789.  793- 
821,  838,  850,  851. 853,  854,  855, 
859,  865,  866,  888, 889,  890,  901, 
902,  906,  911,  914 

Comcomly's  sons,  768,  770,  781, 
835.  896 

Comcommoly,  Comecomly,  750, 
757,  see  foregoing 

commass.  777,  see  camass 

Commissioner  isl..  457 

Commissioner  of  Parishes,  214 


INDEX. 


937 


Committee's  Punch  Rowl,  649 

common  deer,  311,  614 

Comowol,  Comowool,  913 

Comptoia,  ,  voy.  N.  W.  Co., 

Upper  Red  r.,  1804 

ComtoiH,  FranvoiM,  one  of  Mix 
vovK.  who  Htarted  for  the  Pa- 
cific with  (Sir)  A.  McKenziv, 
May  Qth,  1793,  see  CourtoiH 

Concomly,  750 

Conconully  cr.,  7Jq 

ConffrvHH  of  the  U.  S.,  aa,  as,  see 
Act  of 

Coniah,  913,  914,  915 

Conjuring  cr.,  744 

Connecticut,  867 

Connelly,  Connolly,  ConoUy,  Wil- 
liam, left  Ireland  when  a  boy, 
and  the  family  settled  in 
Canada  ;  entered  N.  W.  Co. 
about  iSoo-oa,  'and  went  to 
AthabuHca ;  was  cleric  N.  W. 
Co.,  Rat  r.,  1804;  "a  young 
man  who  has  seen  little  else 
than  bad  and  extravagant  ox- 
ample,"  says  D.  Thompson 
Oct.  9th,  1804,  when  Connelly 
was  at  Indian  1.  with  five  men; 
Thompson  sent  him  Tune 
aSth,  i8os,with  Mr.  Frobisher 
from  Cranberry  1.  to  Sturgeon 
rivulet ;  he  was  ot  Cranberry 
Lake  ho.  Sept.  14th,  1805,  and 
was  sent  by  Thompson  to 
winter  at  Indian  1.  1805-06. 
He  was  a  senior  clerk  N.  W. 
Co.  1817,  expecting  promotion 
next  year ;  was  bourgeois  at 
Cumljerland  ho.  in  Sept.,  1819, 
at  the  time  of  death  of  B. 
Frobisher,  whose  journal  he 
took  charge  of ;  was  in  the 
H.  B.  Co.,  Columbia  dept.,  to 
i8a7  or  later.  Mr.  Connelly 
early  married  a  Cree  girl,  by 
whom  he  had  several  chil- 
dren. On  his  retirement  he 
settled  at  St.  Eustache,  Lower 
Canada,  1831,  and  sent  his 
Ind.  wife  to  the  Convent  of 
St.  Boniface,  where  she  died. 
He  married  Miss  Woolwich  of 
L'Assomption.      The      legal 

Questions  raised  after  his 
eath,  regarding  the  two  mar- 
riages, disposition  of  property, 
etc. ,  at  instance  of  a  son  by 
the  former  marriage,  became 


a  cause  calibre :  see  La 
Revue  Legale,  vol.  i. 

Constant,  Joseph,  voy.  N.  W. 
Co.,  Pond  du  Lac,  1804 

Constant,  Joseph,  bis.  voy.  N.  W. 
Co.,  Fort  (fcs  Proiries,  1804 

Constant,  "  Mr.,"  guide  of  a  trad- 
ing party  sent  out  by  CtHi  in 

1783 
Constantincau,   ,    engage  of 

Gregory, McLeod and  Co.,  1786 
Continental  Divide,  38,  46a,  ;o8, 

510,  598,  607,  618,  650,653,706, 

745.  748.  777.  874.  884 
Cook,  Capt.,  838,  8a9 
Cook  CO.,  Minn.,  13 
Cooking  1.,  611 
Cook's  cr.,  43 
Coon6,  913,  see  Coniah 
Cooniac  Inds.,  8ia,  913 
Cootanie,    Cootenai,    Cootonais, 

550,  see  Kootenay 
Copper  River  Inds.,  534 
Corbeau,  54 
Corbin,  ,  clerk  under  M.  Ca- 

dotte,  Lake  Superior,  1804 
Corbin,  Jean  Baptiste,  voy.  N.  W. 

Co.,  Chippewa  r..  1804 
Cot  ,;onus  tuuibee,  ba. 
Coimorant  pt.,  a6 
cormorants,  4 
corneilles,  339 

Come,  St.  Luc  de  la,  48a,  483 
Cornfield  isl. ,  36 
Cornus  sericea,  496 
CoiDus  stolonifera,  496 
Cornwall,  897 
Corriveau,    Joseph,    voy.   N.   W. 

Co.,  Chippewa  r.,  1804 
Corpus  amencanus,  169,  339 
Cor.'us  caurinus,  756 
Corylus  rostrata  calif omica,  815 
Coteau  de  Missouri,  i<|4 
Coteau  du  Lac,  897 
Coteau  du  Missouri,  314,  315,406 
Coteau  of  the  Missouri,  81 
Cot6,  C6t6,  ,  one  or  several, 

578,    579.  639,    659,    675,    see 

Cott6 
C6t6  des  Serpents,  897 
Cot6,   Joseph,   578,  639,  647,  668, 

679.  870 
C6te,  Jules  Maurice,  301 
C6te,  Miss,  301 

C6t6,  Mr.,  fitted  out  an  expedi- 
tion in    1783,  under  a  guide 

named    Constant ;    lost    four 

men,  eaten  by  famished  Inds. 


938 


INDEX. 


C6te  sans  Dessein,  187 

Coton,  Jean,  N.  W.  Co.,  Fond  du 

Lac,  1799 

Cott6, ,  647,  see  Cot€,  Joseph 

Cott6,  Joseph,  870,  871,  see  Cot6, 

Joseph 
Cott6,  Pierre,  870 
Cotton,   Mr.,    232,  233,   234,  235, 

238,  244 
Cottonwood,  49 
Cottonwood,  an  Ind.,  54 
Cottonwood  r.,  129 
Coudre,  Le,  494,  see  Elbow  of  N. 

Sask.  r. 
Coulombe,  Francois,  voy.   N.  W, 

Co.,  Fort  Dauphin,  1804 
Coulombe,  Pierre,  voy.  N.  W,  Co., 

Fort  des  Prairies,  1804 

Coumoyer, ,  190 

Cournoyer,  J.  B.,  190 
Courtchene,  Fran5ois,  voy.  N.  W. 

Co.,  Rat  r.,  1804 
Courter,  Mr  ,  674 
Courtes  Oreiiles,  82,  429,  448;  614, 

673.  695 

Courtois,  Fran5ois,  voy.  N.  W. 
Co. ,  one  of  six  who  started  for 
the  Pacific  with  (Sir)  A.  Mc- 
Kenzie  May  9th,  1793,  see 
Comtois 

Coutanie,  550,  see  Kootenay 

Coventry  copy,  748,  751,  754,  759, 
702,  828,  854 

Coventry,  George,  747,  915 

Covert  r. ,  32 

Coweliskeer.,  796 

Cowie,  Robert,  clerk  N.  "W.  Co., 
at  capture  of  Fort  William  by 
Lord  Selkirk  Aug.  13th,  1816 

Cowlitch  Inds.,  879,  880 

Cowlitz  r.,  796,  809,  839 

Coxe,  John, 868 

Cox,  Ross,  27,  550,  613,  629,  641, 
642,  748,  749.  752,  753.  756,  757. 
759.  760,  761,  762,  763,  764,  766, 
767,  768,  771,  776,  777,  782,  784, 
787,  788,  790,  791,  792,  797,  841, 
845,  847,  855,  865,867,  868,  869, 
871,  872,  873,  374.  885,  886,  887, 
894,  896,  899.  916 

Crafton,  Ont,  189 

Craig,  Capt.  Thomas  E.,  883 

Craite,  Joseph,  voy.  N.  W.  Co., 
Fort  des  Prairies,  1804,  prob- 
ably for  Croite 

cranberries,  cranberry-bush,  82, 
753.  859 

Cranberry  coul^ie,  618 


Cranberry  isl.,  457 
Cranberry  1.,  50,  303,  629,  87I 
cranberry-tree,  82 
Crane,  a  chf.,  3135,  402 
Crane  1.,  17 

Crawford, ,  222 

Cr^bassa,  John,  188,  221,  257,  259, 

267,  275,  276,  281 
Cree  Assiniboines,  597 
Cree  Inds. ,  35.  4i .  42, 43. 46.  47.  78„ 

119,  132   152,  154, 159, 160, 165, 

166,  185,  190,  195,  203,  204,  208, 

210,  228,  244,  250,  263, 273,  274, 

290,  293,  295,  300,  309,  314,  382, 

383.  408,  413.  419.  429. 441. 444. 

445.  484.  488,  489.491.  495.498. 

499.  500,  501,  506,  509,  510,  511, 

513.  514.  5»5.  516,  517,  520,  523. 

532.  533.  540,  542.  544.  545,  547. 

548.  549.  551.  552,  553.  557.  558. 

565. 567.  568,  569.  570,  574.  575. 

576,  580,  581,  582,  584,  585,  587, 

588,  590.  591.  592.  593.  595.  596. 

597.605,  607,  608,  614,  615,619, 

620,  621,  622,  628,  632,  635,  637, 

644, 648,  658,  664,  666,  6I95,  719, 

720,  723,  733,  737,  742 
Cr^pau,  Crepaud,  Crepaud,  Cre- 

peau,    Crgpeaud,    ,    606, 

610,  674 

Crevier, ,  554,  572,  582,  591 

Crevier,  Charles,  554 
Crevier,  Jean  Baptiste,  554,  868 
Cristi vomer  namaycush,  574 
Crochu,  Clement,  voy.  N.  W.  Co., 

Lake  Winnipeg,  1804 
Croite,    ,    549,   552,  555,  557, 

584,  590,  603,  608, 609,  611,  614, 

615,  617 

Croite, ,  or  Mr.,  863,  893 

Crooked  1.,  15,  16 

Crooked  Legs,  54,  79,  97,  102,  103, 

104,  T05,  106,  110,  156,  159 
Crooked  portages,  15 
Crooked  rap.,  58 
Crooked  r.,  512 
Crooks,  Ramsay,   760,    788,    814, 

843,  844,  852,  856,  873,  881,  882, 

883,  884,  886 
Crookston,  Minn.,  127 
Cross  bay,  12 
Crosse,  see  Isle  ^la  Crosse 
Crossing  Place  on  S.  Sask.  r. ,  490 
Cross  1.,  Rainy  River  route,  16,  17 
Cross  Lake  rap. ,  464 
Cross  1.  on  Sask.  r.,  464,  465,  467 
Cross  pt. ,  456 
Cross  portages,  16 


I       • 


INDEX. 


939 


Croutier,  Mr. ,  7 

Crow,  an  Ind.,  54,  71,  79,  83,  84, 
85.  86,  89,  93.  94.  95.  102,  103, 
104,  105,  100,  113,  117,136,160, 
161,  171,  173,  175,*  195,  664 

Crow  Inds.,  361,  398,  399,  400,  597, 
600,  720,  721,  726,  732,  733, 
843,  886 

Crown  Lands  dept.,  Toronto,  301, 
748 

crows,  birds,  169,  239,  756 

Crow  Wing  r.,  45,  146,  148,  149, 
274,  428 

Crusot,  Peter,  914 

Cub  Bank  cr.,  311 

Cuchoise,  Jean,  Canadian,  at 
Michilimackinac  massacre  of 
Tune  4th,  1763 

Cuillerier,  see  Beaubien 

Cumberland  District,  H.  B.  Co., 
476 

Cumberland  ho.,  several  different 
ones  so  called,  222,  253,  259, 
278,  280,  462,  471,  472.473.  474. 
475,  476.  477.  483.  489. 508,  539. 
558,  569.  572.  582,  608.612,629, 
630,  871,  873,  875,  895,  897 

Cumberland  1.,  472,  475,  476 

Cumberland  Lake  r. ,  478 

Cumberland  sta.,  Sask.,  469 

Cummin^,  Mr.,  clerk  N.  W.  Co., 
Fort  Dauphin,  1804;  Fort  Wil- 
liam, Aug.  i6th,  1817;  had 
then  been  13  years  in  the 
service 

Curot,  Michel,  clerk  X.  Y.  Co., 
Lake  Superior,  1803 

Currant  r.,  8 

Curry,  Thomas,  465,  481 

Curtain  p.,  15,  16 

Cusson,  Jean  Baptiste,  voy.  N.  W. 
Co.,  English  r.,  1804 

Cust'sho.,  512 

Cut  Bank  cr.,  br.  Mouse  r.,  310, 
3".  412 

Cut  Bank  cr.,  br.  N.  Sask.  r.,  564 

cypress,  688 

Cypress  hills,  40,  42,  43,  60,  70 

Cypress  r,,  417,  418 

Cyr,  George,  875 

Cye,  Cire,  Seer,  Sire,  Joseph,  195, 
197.  231,  873,  875 


Daer,  Baron,  81 

Dagenais,  Francois,  voy.   N.  W. 
Co.,  Tapper  Red  r.,  1804 


Dagenais,  Joseph,  voy.  N.  W.  Co., 
Rainy  1.,  1804 

Daichouion,  Daichouiou,  914 

Daigneau,  Richard,  voy.  N.  W. 
Co.,  Fort  des  Prairies,  1804 

Daisville,  Joachim,  50,  51,  77,  182 

Dakotan,  552 

Dakota  r. ,  144 

Dalaire, ,  given  as  name  of  a 

man  who  went  to  the  Pacific 
with  Simon  Fraser 

Dalcourt,  Joseph,  voy.  N.  W.  Co., 
Lake  Winnipeg,  1804,  see  Del- 
court 

Dalles  of  Columbia  r.,  801,  856 

Dalles  of  Winnipeg  r.,  27 

Dama  platyceros,  3 

Damelaphus  hemionus,  614 

Damphousse,  Michel,  443 

Dancing  pt. ,  459 

d'Anglade,  see  Langlade 

Daniel,  Joseph,  705 

Daniel,  Pierre  or  Peter,  793,  705 

Danish  r.,  472 

Danube  r.,  558 

Daoust,  Alexis,  voy.  N.  W.  Co., 
Fort  des  Prairies,  1804 

Daoust,  Baptiste,  voy.  N.  W.  Co., 
Fort  des  Prairies,  1804 

Daoust,  Pascal,  voy.  N.  W.  Co., 
Upper  Redr.,  1804 

Darlington  sta. ,  Man. ,  419 

D*As6,  Hippolyte  and  Hypolite, 
so  in  Tliompson's  MSS. ,  for  a 
man  of  the  N.  W.  Co.,  Red 
Deer  1.,  1798-99,  see  Daze 

Dauphine, ,  561 

Dauphin^,  Frangois,  voy.  N.  W. 
Co.,  Nepigon,  1804 

Dauphin,  Jacques,  voy.  N;  W. 
Co.,  Rat  r.,  1804 

Dauphin  hill,  300 

Dauphin  ho.,  176,  see  Fort  Dau- 
phin 

Dauphin  1. ,  207.  The  remains  of 
the  old  N.  W.  Co.  fort  on  W. 
side  of  the  lake,  S.  of  mouth 
of  Valley  r.,  are  still  visible 
in  S.  W.  }(  of  Sect.  34,  Tp. 
26,  R.  xviii.,  W.  of  princ. 
merid. 

Dauphin  1.,  458,  see  Lake  St. 
Martin 

Dauphin  mts.,  207,  305 

Dauphin  r.,  164,  175,  458,  873 

Dauphin  River  system,  38 

Dauphin,  Vincent,  voy.  N.  W. 
Co.,  Lake  Winnipeg,  1804 


1: 


(lil 


I 

'  ''I 


i 


f 

it 


i. 


n 


iM 


<  ii 


940 


INDEX. 


Davenport,  Colonel,  of  A.  F.  Co. 

for  30 years,  Rock  Island,  la., 

assassinated  July  4th,   1846 ; 

city  and  county  of  Davenport, 

la  ,  named  for  him 
Davenport,  Mr.,  20 

David, ,  630,  666,  675 

David,  Basile,  630 

Davies,  Jean  Baptiste,  voy.  N.  W. 

Co.,  Redr.,  1804 
Dawson  route,  17,  26,  33,  40,  217, 

218 
Dawson,  S.  J.,  218 
Day,  J.,  861,  872 
Day,  John,  844,  856.  857,  872,  873, 

881,  882.  885,  886 
Day,  Joshua,  856,  872,  875 

Daze, ,  582 

Daz6,  Hippolyte,  582 

Dead  Lodge  cafion,  618 

Dead  Man  cr.,  618 

Deadman  1.,  566 

Dead  r.,  br.  of  Red  r.,  41,  250, 

259,  265,  280,  430,440,448,449, 

481 

Dean, ,  629,  see  Deau 

Dean,  Mr.,  764 

Deapolis,  N.  Dak. ,  329,  368 

Dease,  Francis  M.,  trader  among 

the  Sioux  of  Minnesota  r. ,  ca. 

1803 
Dease,  John  Warren,  clerk  N.  W. 

Co., in  charge  of  Rainy  1.  ho., 

with  7  men,  late  in  1816  or 

early  in  1817,  when    it  was 

captured  by  Capt.  D'Orson- 

nens,  under  Lord  Selkirk 
Death  r.,  br.  of  Red  r.,  41,  see 

Dead  r. 
Death  r.,  br.  of  Sask.  r.,  562 

D'Eau, ,  629 

D'Eau,  B.,  668,  is  probably  next 

Deau,  Baptiste,  629 

D'Eau,  Guillaume,  guide  N.  W. 

Co.,  Lake  Huron,  181 7 
Deau,  Jean  Baptiste,  629 

Deaw, ,  629,  see  Deau 

Debreuil,  Jean  Baptiste,  882 

D'Echafaud, ,  510 

D^charge  a  Bas  Rond,  32 
D^charge  de  la  Cave,  28 
D^charge  de  I'lUet,  L'Islette,  34 
D6charge  des  ^pingles,  11 
D^harge  du  d6funt  Minet,  34 
D^harge    du    Petit    Rocher    de 

Charette,  28 
Ddcharge  of  Winipic  r. ,  34 
D^charge,  see  also  Discharge 


De  Charlaix,  see  Desjarlaix 
Decoigne,  Frangois,  279,  280,  484, 

491.   508,   544,   562,   584,    597, 

616,  626,  641 
Deep  bay,  Lake  Winnipeg,  454 
Deep  cr.,  br.  Sask.  r.,  611 
Deep  r.,  Missinipian  waters,  ^81 
deer,    311,    614,    778,    see    biche, 

chevreuil,  elk,  red  deer,  Cari- 

acus,  Cervus,  Dama,  Damela- 

phus 
Deer  hill,   574 

Deer  isl.,  Columbia  r.,  832,  834 
Deer  isls. ,  Lake  Winnipeg,  453 
Deer  1.,  778,  897 
Deer    Lake    ho.,    built    by     D. 

Thompson  1796,  see  Bedford 

ho. 
Deer  p. ,  9 
Deer  r.,  778,  897 
Deer   River   ho.,    noted   by    D. 

Thompson    May   31st,    1796, 

lat.  55"  34'  05"  N. 
Deer  River,  Minn.,  267 
Defond,  Joseph,  N.  W.'Co.,  Kam., 

1804 
De  Gray,  Philip,  voy.  N.  W.  Co., 

Lake  Winnipeg,  1804 

Dejadon, ,  269,  291 

De  Jardin, ,  269 

Dejarlais,  Dejarlet,  ,  237,  see 

Desjarlaix 
Delainey,  Joseph,  873,    875,   see 

Delaunay,  Jos. 
Dalashelwilt,  913 
Delaunay,  Benjamin,  887 
Delaunay,  Joseph,  873,  875 
Delaunay,  Pierre,  873,  886,  887 

Delcoeur, .  610 

Delcour, ,  674,  675 

Delcour, ,  jun.,  606 

Delcour, ,  sen.,  606 

Delcour,  B.,  668 

Delcour,  Jean  Baptiste,  610 

Delcour,  Joseph,  610 

Deleon,  Baptiste,  659 

Delfort,  Joseph,    on  Willamette 

r.  in  1838 
Deloraine,  Man.,  414 

Delord, ,  806 

Delord,  Pierre,  871,  874 
Delorme, ,  one  or  various,  193, 

214,  246,  259,  440,  447 
Delorme,    Aimable,  voy.   N.  W. 

Co.,  Nepigon,  1804 
Delorme,  Fransois,  193,  see  Enos 
Delorme,  Pierre,  193,  see  Lemay, 

Pierre 


INDEX. 


941 


Deloze,  Joseph,  was  on  Willa- 
mette r.  in  1838 

Demarais,  see  D(?smaruis 

Demay  1.,  611 

Demers,  Nicolas,  N.  W.  Co., 
killed  with  Livingston  and 
others  by  Eskimo,  1802 

De  Meuron,  43 

De  Montigny,  see  Montigny,  O.  de 

Denard,  ,   573,  574,  see  Du- 

nord  and  Dinault 

Denarth, ,  see  Denard 

">enault,  Antoine,  611 

Loneau,  Francois,  611 

d'Englade,  see  Langlade 

Denomer, ,  592,  see  Desrosiers 

Denommd,  Joseph,  592 

Denomm6,  P.,  592 

Dentalium  indianorum,  753 

Dentalium  pretiosum,  753 

Dept.  Interior,  22 

De  Qoiue,  De  Quoine, ,  280, 

see  Decoigne 

Derome,  Basil,  voy.  N.  W.  Co., 
Fond  du  Lac 

Derome,  Joseph 

Derosiers,  592,  see  Desrosiers 

derouine,  166 

Desbarats,  Antoine,  voy.  N.  W. 
Co.,  Upper  Red  r.,  1804 

Descarreau,  Descarrie,  ,  244, 

274 

Deschamps, ,  609,  614,  617,  622 

DeschampSj  Fran9ois,  562,  603 

Deschamps,   Frangois,  jun.,    546, 

555.  557.  592 
Deschamps,  Francois,  sen.,  546, 

549.  555.  557 

Deschamps,  Jean  Baptiste,  557 

Deschamps,  Joseph,  557 

Deschatlin,  Basile,  voy.  N.  W. 
Co.,  Athabasca,  1804 

Des  Coteaux, ,  clerk  under  one 

Campbell,  a  free  trader  on 
St.  Pierre  (Minnesota)  r.; 
murdered  by  his  squaw,  soon 
.    after  1804-05 

Descoteaux,  Joseph,  voy.  N.  W. 
Co.,  Fort  Dauphin,  1804 

Descotteaux,  M.,  interp.  N.  W. 
Co.,  English  r.,  1804 

Deserciers, ,  592,  see  Desro- 
siers 

Desersiers, ,  668 

Desfond,  J.,  187,  197,  compare 
Desford  and  Duford 

Desford,  J.,  X.  Y.  Co.,  187,  231 

De  Sliaw,  st'c,  in  D.   Thompson's 


MSS.,    engage   N.    W.    Co., 

Reed  1.,  winter  of  1804-05 
D6silet,  Louis,  interp.  N.  W.  Co., 

Nepigon,  1804 

Desjarains, ,  268 

Des]arlais, ,  237,  see  next 

Des]arlaix, ,  612,  675,  691,  699 

Des]arlaix, ,  another,  237 

Desjarlaix,  Antoine,  237,  238,  244, 

259.  267,  276,  281,  614,  616 
Desjarlaix,  Antoine,  another,  237 
Desjarlaix,  Baptiste,  659,  665,  666 
Desjarlaix,  Franfois,  237 
Desjarlaix,  Joseph,  23.7.  609,  614, 

620,  624 
Desjarlaix,  Mme.  Antoine,  237 
Des  Lacsr.,  315 
Des  Lacs  sta.,  N.  Dak.,  315 

Deslard, ,  871 

Deslard,  Pierre,  806,  874 

Desmarais, ,  of  1789,  80 

Desmarais, ,  one,  Ait 

Desmarais, ,  one,  at  Astoria, 

870 
Desmarais,  Frangois,  51 
Desmarais,  Ignace,  51 
Desmarais,  Jean  Baptiste,  3,  51, 

52,  61,  63,  64,  65,  68,  76,  77,  78, 

79,  83.  84,  85,   86,  87.  88,  89, 

90.  91.  92.  93.  97.  98.  99.  100, 
loi,  102,  103,  105, 107, 108,  112, 
117,  123.  124,  132,  155,  156, 
157.  158.  175.  176,  180,  182, 
188,  191,  192,  196,  429,  443 

Desmarais,  Joseph,  870,  872 

Desmarais,  Louis,  443,  872 

Desmois, ,  870,  see  Desmarais 

Desmois,  Louis,  872 

Desnoyers, ,  576,  591,603,  609, 

614,  622 

Desorcie,  Simon,  voy,  N.  W.  Co., 
Upper  Red  r.,  1804 

Des  Portes,  J.  B.,  on  Willamette 
r.,  1 83 1  and  later 

Desrivieres,  Mdlle.,  896 

Desroches,  Jean  Baptiste,  voy. 
N.  W.  Co.,  Fort  Dauphin, 
1804 

Desrosiers, ,  592,  668 

Desrosiers,  Frangois,  592 

D'Est,  Auguste,  voy.  N.  W.  Co., 
Lake  Winnipeg,  1804 

D6sy,  Jean  Baptiste,  voy.  N.  W. 
Co.,  Nepigon,  1804 

Detay6,  Pierre,  overland  Astorian ; 
detached  Sept.  28th,  181 1,  at 
confluence  of  Hoback's  with 
Mad  r. ,  to  trap  with  Pierre  De- 


/  , 


u 

II! 


942 


INDEX. 


launay  ;  killed  by  the  Crows, 

spring  of  1813 
Ddtour  ot  Lake  Winnipeg,  460 
Detour  pt.,  461 
Ddtroitle  Due,  455 
Detroit,  Mich.,  248,  said  to  have 

been  founded  by  M.  de  La- 

mothe  Cadillac,  1701;  but  post 

there  ca.  1685,  and  plac«5  first 

visited  by  the  French,  1610 
Deux  Grosses  Buttes,  506,  584 
Deux  Riviferes  aux  Marais,  brs.  of 

Red  Lake  r.,  in  Minn.,  151 
Deux  Riviferesp.,  Kara,  route,  217 
Devil's  cr.,  41,  42 
Devil's  Drum  isl. ,  468 
Devil's  Lake  Agency,  522 
Devil's  1.,  Man.,  41 
Devil's  1.,  N.  Dak.,  145,  286,  406 
Devil's  Lake  res.,  144 
Devil's  mt.,  297 
Devil's  Pine  cr.,  618 
Devil's  Scuttle  Hole,  844,  883,  886 
Devine's  map,  175,  176 
diable,  604 
diamond  willow,  330 
Dick,  a  Kanaka,  756 
Dienelle,  Louis,  863,  869,  904 
Dimo.  Mr.  (for  major  domo),  756 
Diomedea  exulans,  853 
Dionne,  Timothte,  873,  875 
dippers  (birds),  685 
Dirt  1.,  585,  652 
Disappointment  r.  is  a   name  of 

McKenzie's  r. 
District  of  Ossiniboia,  45 
District  of  Sask.,  462 
Dixon,  Admiral,  762 
Dobbs,  Arthur,  27 
Doctor's  cr.,  567,  611 
Dog  cr.,  br.  N.  Sask.  r.,  546,  562, 

see  Dog  Rump  cr. 
Dog  cr.,  br.  Sturgeon  r.,  566 
Dog  Den  butte,  316 
Dogden,  N.  Dak.,  316 
Dog  hill,  302 
Dog  1.,  Kara,  '•oute,  218 
Dog  1.,  Msu.,  259,  267,  281 
Dog  p.,  218,  247 
Dog    Rib  Inds.,  524,  translating 

Plats  C6t6s  de  Chien 
Dogr.,  218,  220,  247 
Dog  Rump  cr.,  546,  558,  562,  583 
Dog's  Den,  N.  Dak.,  316 
Dog's  Den  hill,  406 
Dog's  Head,  Lake  Winnipeg,  451, 

454,  455 
Dog's  House  hill,  406 


Dog's  House,  N.  Dak.,  316,  411 

Dog  Tent  hill,  301,  302 

DoUy,  boat,  747,  749,  765,  766,  769, 
770,  771.  772.  775.  781,  836,  848, 
850,  853.  854,  859,  860,877,878, 
891.  893.  899,  900,  901 

Dominion  City,  Man.,  69 

Donald  1.,  17 

Dondaine, ,  624 

Donville,  Joachim,  50,  51, 82,  com- 
pare Daisville 

dore,  a  fish,  444 

Dor-^e, ,  sick  at  Lac  la  Pluie, 

Aufif.  1 2th,  1804;  so  D.  Thomp- 
son s  MS. 

Dor^  1.,  217 

Dorion,  Jean  Baptiste,  is  listed  as 
voy.  N.  W.  Co.,  Nepigon,  1804 

Dorion,  Jean  Baptiste.  another, 
was  the  son  or  Pierre  Dorion. 
"I  am  accompanied  by  a 
young  half-breed  named  Bab- 
tiste  Dorion,  .  .  This  is  the 
son  of  old  Pierre  Dorion,  who 
makes  such  a  conspicuous  fig- 
ure in  Irving's  'Astoria.'" — 
Towns.  Narr.  1839,  p.  244, 
date  of  July  25th,  1836 

Dorion,  Louis,  203,  221,  225,  236, 
238,  244,  259,  267,  274,  281,  290 

Dorion,  Mme.  Louis,  290 

Dorion,  Pierre,  203,  883,  886, 887 

Dorion's  (Pierre's)  wife,  844 

D'Orl6ans,  Thomas,  voy.  N,  W. 
Co.,  Lake  Winnipeg,  1804 

Dornin,  Mr.,  trader  from  St. 
Louis,  was  found  by  the  re- 
Lnming  Astorian  overlanders 
at  Otoe  vill.  on  Platte  r., 
April,  1813 

Dorrien,  in  Ross  Cox,  p.  136,  is 
Pierre  Dorion 

dory,  a  fish,  444 

Doucet,  Charles,  see  Ducette 

Douglas  cr.,  br.  Missouri  r.,  320 

Douglas,  Thomas,  otherwise  Lord 
Selkirk,  left  Canada  1818,  died 
at  Pau,  Apr.,  1820 

D'Oust,    ,    N.   W.   Co.,   Fort 

Chipewyan,  1800 

Dove  r. ,  7 

doves,  889,  see  turtles 

Doyen, ,  665 

Drapeau,  Jean  Baptiste,  voy.  N. 
W.  Co.,  LaPointe,  1804 

Drayton,  N.  Dak.,  90 

Dreuelle,  Louis,  869,  904,  see  Die- 
nelle 


'  I 


INDEX. 


943 


Drewyer,  George,  913,  otherwise 
George  Urouillard,  paid  John 
Collins  and  another  $500  for 
their  land  claims  on  Sept. 
29th,  1806,  and  sold  them  tor 
$1,300  Apr.  30th,  1807;  en- 
tered Manuel  Lisa's  service  in 
1807  "^  1808;  killed  Antoine 
Bisonette  near  mouth  of 
Osage  r. ;  was  tried,  and  ac- 
quitted in  a  few  minutes;  was 
killed  by  Blackfeet  near  Lisa's 
fort  at  Three  Forks  of  Mis- 
souri r.  while  Andrew  Henry 
was  there,  in  1809;  record  of 
death  in  register  of  a  Catholic 
church  in  St.  Louis,  Mo. 

Drewyer's  r. ,  767 

Dried  Meat  1. ,  499 

Drifting  r. ,  207 

Drinking  Bull,  achf.,  567 

Drolet, ,  N.  W.  Co.,  arrived 

at  Fort  Chipewyan  July  19th, 
1800 

Drouillard,  George,  see  Drewyer 

Drouin,  Louis,  listed  as  voy.  N. 
W.  Co.,  English  r.,  1804,  ap- 
pears in  D.  Thompson's  MSS. 
as  Louis  Drouine  and  Droine, 
Red  Deer  1.,  1798-99 

drum,  a  fish,  445 

Drum  isl.,  468 

Drummond  isl.,  222 

Drunken  r.,  451 

Dry  Berries  1.,  14 

Dry  Weed  isl.,  20 

Duaime,  Louis,  voy.  N.  W.  Co., 
Fort  des  Prairies,  1804 

Dubard,  ,    182,    see  Dubois, 

Jos. 

Dubaye, ,  620,  compare  Dub6 

Dub6, ,  303 

Dub6,    ,     505,    (Umfreville's 

man) 

Dub6,  618,  620 

Dubeau,  Louis,  voy.  N.  W. 
Fort  des  Prairies,  1804 

Dubeau,  Pierre,  voy.  N.  W. 
Fond  du  Lac,  1804 

Dub6,  Joseph,  302,  303 


Co., 
Co., 


Dubois, ,  226 

Dubois, ,  553, 

580 
Dubois, 
Dubois, 

Dubois,  Antoine,  50 
Dubois,  Fransois,  50,  630 
Dubois,  Jean  Baptiste,  50 


554.   578.   579. 


873  (Astoria) 
618,  see  Dub£ 


Dubois,  Joseph  50,  77,  118,  182 

Dubois,  Marguerite,  50 

Dubord,  Franjois,  voy.  N.  W.  Co., 
Red  r.,  1804 

Dubord,  Joseph,  182,  226,  compare 
Duford,  Jos. 

Dubord,  Mme.,  226 

Dubreuil,  Jean  B.,  873^  875,  886, 887 

Duburiel,  Jean  B.,  is  the  foregoing 

Ducept,  Ducette, ,  N.  W.  Co., 

was  at  Winnipeg  ho.  July 
31st,  1798,  and  at  kocky 
Mountain  ho.,  with  D.  Thomp- 
son, in  April,  1800 

Ducette,  Charles,  dit  Cadien, 
started  with  (Sir)  A.  McKenzie 
for  the  Arctic  ocean,  June 
3d,  1789 ;  started  with  the 
same  for  the  Pacific  ocean, 
May  3d,  1793  ;  name  found 
also  as  Charges  Doacet 

Ducette,  Joseph,  voy.  N.  W.  Co., 
Fort  des  Prairies,  1804 

Duchanne, ,  234 

Ducharme,  Antoine,  234 

Duchanne,  Dominique  ist,  234 

Ducharme,  Dominique  2d,  234 

Ducharme,  Jean  Marie,  234 

Ducharme,  Joseph,  225,  234,  250, 
252,  285,  290,  292,  304,  317,  332, 
417, 421 

Ducharme,  Laurent,  234 

Ducharme,  Nicolas,  234 

Ducharme,  Paul,  234 

Ducharme,  Pierre,  234 

Ducharme,  Pierre  £tienne,  234 

Ducharme,  X.  Y.  Co.  in  1804,  234 

Duchgne,  Pierre,  837 

Duchesne, ,  890 

Duchesne, ,  an  Ind. ,  914 

Duchesne,  Benjamin,  837,  868, 
878,  888,  903,  905 

Duchesne,  Joseph,  837 

Duchouquette,  Frangois,  868,  904 

Duck  isl..  Lake  Manitoba,  237 

Duckl.,  563 

Duck  Portage  ho.,  778,  was  built 
by  D.  Thompson  in  Sept.- 
Oct.,  1795,  "on  the  point  of 

Sine  on  S.  side  of  Duck  p., 
[issinipi  r.,  position  made 
lat.  55«*  40'  36"  N.,  long. 
102**  09'  or  07'  37"  W. ;  he  win- 
tered there  with  Andrew 
Davey,  Magnus  Berston, 
George  Stainger,  and  James 
Bellenden,  Sept.  6th,  1795,  to 
May  23d,  1796 


I  «l 


944 


INDEX. 


!    • 


Ducoigne,  Francois,  279,  280,  see 

Decoigne 
Dudevant,  Xavier,  on  Willamette 

r.,  1834-42 
Dufferin,  Man.,  78 

Duflfusne, ,  874,  see  Dufresne 

Duford,  Joseph,  63,  187,  197,  205, 

214,  221,  231,  259,  270,  271,  272 

Dufresne, ,  P.  F.  Co.,  861,  874 

Dujardin,  ,  269,  see  Desjar- 

dins 
Dulude,  Louis,  voy.  N.  W.  Co., 

Rainy  1.,  1804 
Duluth,  D.  G.,  219,  220 
Duluth.  Port  Arthur,  and  Western 

Ry.,ii 
Du  Mai, ,  sic,  D.  Thompson's 

MSS.,  engagd  N.  W.  Co.,  on 

Musquawegun   1.,    winter   of 

1804-05,  perhaps  same  as  the 

next 
Dumais,  Joseph,  voy.  N.  W.  Co., 

Rat  r.,  1804 
Dumas,  Pierre,  clerk  and  interp. 

N.  W.  Co.,  Nepigon,  1804 
Dumesnil,    ,    303,    see    Mini, 

J.  B. 
Dumetz,  Pierre,  voy.  N.  W.  Co., 

Lake  Winnipeg,  1 804 
Dumond,   ,    one    or  various, 

554.  555.  704.  705 
Dumond,  Francois,  555 
Dumond,  Jean  Baptiste,  705 
Dumont, ,  one  orvarious,  554, 

555.  582,  603,  607,  631,  634, 653, 
654,  664,  670,  671,  675,  704 

Dumont,  Gabriel,   555,  634,  636, 

639. 659 
Dumont,  Jean  Baptiste,  555 
Dumont's  (Gabriel's)  son,  634 
Dumont's  wife,  659 
Dumouchel,  L.,  voy.  N.  W.  Co., 

Rat  r.,  1804 
Dunallen,  Man.,  415 
Dunord, ,  one  or  various,  572, 

573.  574.  630,  668 
Dunord,  Antoine,  572 
Dun  vegan,    510,    512,     see    Fort 

Dunvegan 
Duplein,  Louis,  767 

Duplessier, ,  222 

Duplessis,    A.,    voy.   N.  W.  Co., 

Fort  des  Prairies,  1804 
Dupond,  ,  615,  see  Durand, 

Dupont,  Jacques,  N.  W  Co.,  Lake 

Winnipeg,  1804 
Dupr6, ,  was  with  D.  Thomp- 


son in  the  Rocky  mts.,  1808- 

09 
Dupr6,  Francois,  voy.  N.  W.  Co., 

English  r.,  1804 
Dupr£,  Francois,  dis,  voy.  N.  W. 

Co.,  Fort  des  Prairies,  1804 

Dupuis, ,  603 

Dupuis,  B.,603 

Dupuis,  Francois,  603 

Dupuis,  Louis,  603 

Durand,  ,  549,  552,  554,  555, 

567,  615,  653 

Durand, ,  572,  573,  see  Dunord 

Durand,  Joseph,  555,  592,  629 
Durand,  Louis,  555,  570,  627 
Durand,  Paul,  555 
Durion,  Louis,  276,  see  Dorion 
Durion,     "  old,"    of    Lewis   and 

Clark,  203,  886 
Durion,  Pierre,  203,  see  Dorion 
Durocher, ,  engage  N.  W.  Co. , 

Lac  au  Flambeau,  1804 
Durocher,  Aimable,  clerk  and  in- 
terp. N.  W.  Co.,  Fonddu  Lac, 

1804 
Durocher,    Joseph,    voy.   N.    W. 

Co.,  Lake  Winnipeg,  1804 
Durocher,  Urbain,    voy.   N.    W. 

Co.,  Torch  1.,  1804 
Dusablon, ,  N.  W.  Co.,  an  old 

man  at  Fort  Chipewyan,  1799 
Dutremble,    Jean    Baptiste,  voy. 

N.  W.  Co.,  Fond  du  Lac,  1804 
Duval.  Franjois,  voy.  N.  W.  Co., 

Ruiny  1.,  1804 
Dynevor  Man.,  42,  252 


E 


Eagle  Hill  brook  or  cr.,  497 

Eagle  Hill  fort,  498 

Eagle  Hill  r.,  497,  498 

Eagle  hills,  497, 498,  499.  504.  523. 

593.  597 
Eagle  Hills  Assiniboines,  523 
Eagle  1.,  592 
Eagle  r.,  33 

Eagle's  Nest,  Man.,  78,  178 
Earbob  Inds.,  709,  711 
Earl  of  Southesk,  505 
East  Grand  Forks,  Minn.,  127 
East  India  Co.,  896 
East  Indies,  756 

East  Main  ho. ,  see  Fort  East  Main 
East  Mossy  pt.,  466 
East  Reed  r.,  69 
East  Selkirk,  Man. ,  42 
eau  de  Luce,  731 


l\ 


n. 


INDEX. 


94S 


Eaux  qui  Remuent  p. ,  34 
Ebb  and  Plow  r. ,  460 
Echeloot  Inds.,  812 
Echinospermum  deflexum,  63 
Echinosperinum  floribundum,  63 
Echinospermum  lai^pula,  63 
Echinospermum  virginicum,  63 
Echo,  N.  Dak.,  313,  408 
Eckmiihl,  558 
^corces  Jaunes,  489 
Ecorchures  Jaunes,  489 
Ecorres  Jaunes,  489,  494,  558 
Ectopistes  migratorius,  4,  8,  195 
eddas,  edders,  eddoes,  756 
Eddy  CO.,  N.  Dak.,  144 
Eddysta.,  Mont.,  674 
edible  snail,  753 
Edinburgh,  603 
Edmonton,    Alb.,    566,    567,    568, 

585,  603,    619.   633,   635,    744, 

745 
Edna,  Minn.,  141 
Eggisls.,  460 
Egg  lakes,  on  or  near  N.  Sask.  r., 

562.   563.    564.    570,   575.   585. 

586,  595,  596,  602,  614 
Ehnainger,  Ehninger,  George,  764 
Elalah,  Elallah  isl.,  832 

Elbow  1.,  46 

Elbow  of  Assiniboine  r. ,  80,  300 

Elbow  of  Mouse  r. ,  302 

Elbow  of  N.  Sask.  r., 494,  495, 497, 

498,  539.  587.  592 
Elbow  of  S.  Sask.  r.,  300,  494 
Elbow  of  Tongue  r. ,  230 
Elbow  r.,  br.  of  Bow  r.,  704 
elder,  840 
Eleanor,  ship,  847 
elk,  2,  see  biche,  red  deer 
Elk  isl. ,  37.  38 
Elk  p.,  9 
Elk  rap. ,  42 

Elk  r.,  511,  see  Athabasca  r. 
Elk  r.,  br.  of  Kootenay  r.,  706 
Elkwood,  81 

Ellice,  Alexander,  255,  301 
Ellis,  Hon.  Edward,  301 
EUisport  sta.,  Idaho,  673 
elm,  49 

Elphinstone,  Man.,  305 
Ely  si  an  Fields,  521,  529 
emerise,  816 

Emerson  br.  C.  P.  Ry.,  69 
Emerson,    Man.,    79,  was  called 

Gate  City  in  1874 
Emill,  Emmel,  Emmette,  Emmill, 

735 
Emporium  of  the  North,  511 


Encampment  isl.,  Lake  Winnipeg, 

455.  458 
Encampment  isl.,  Lake  Winnipe- 

goosis,  215,  277 
Encampment  isl.,   Peace  r.,  was 

between  Forts  Vermilion  and 

Tunvegan 
England,  189,  220,  223,  279,  747, 

762,    784.  792,   860,   892,   895, 

902,903 
England,  James,  249 
English,  29,  465,  561,  900 
English  brook,  br.  of  N.  Sask  r., 

503 

English  canoes,  561 

English  cr.,  br.  of  Turtle  r.,  br. 
of  Red  r.,  138 

English  1.,  472,  see  Pine  Island  1. 

Englishman  r.,  br.  of  N.  Sask  r., 
483,  502,  503 

English  r. ,  a  channel  of  the  main 
Sask.  r.,  471,  472,  see  Tear- 
ing r. 

English  r.,  another,  28,  29 

English  r.,  main,  51,  52,  164,  199, 

212,  222,  223,  249,  268,  277,  2'79, 

280,  282,  293,  303.439.457.  554. 
572,  581,  582,  584,592.600,  611, 
612,  629,  630,  759,  774,  776,  777. 
870,  871.  872,874,  883,  895,897, 
so  named  by  or  for  Joseph 
Frobisher,  1786 ;  Riviere  aiix 
Anglais  of  the  French  ;  see 
Churchill  r.  and  Missinipi  r. 

English  River  system,  38 

Ennydris  marina,  753 

Enos,  Frangois,  193,  see  Delorme 

Eon,  Tim  D.,  873,  875 

epidemic  among  beaver,  256 

^pinette,  208,  296,  688 

frinette  blanche,  dpinette  rouge-, 
piphanie,  Epiphany,  165 
Equator,  25 
Equisetum,  (/^^ 
Equisetum  teimateia,  752,  859 
Arable  k  gigoire,  172 
Erethizon  epixanthus,  682 

Ermantinger, ,  retired  trader, 

Sault  Ste.  Marie,  1817 
Ermine  Skin  res.,  635,  636 
Ermine  Tails,  a  chf . ,  546,  547 
Escalierp.,  I'l,  12 
escargot,  753 
Eskimos,  524,  705 
esquebois,  esquibois,  183 
Esox  lucius,  444 
Essex,  frigate,  279,  847,  866,  879 
Essex  Union,  ship,  847 


94.6 


INDEX. 


If'l 


|:,i 


Esslind:,  558 
oaturgeon  milieu,  19a 
Etherington,  Major,  334,  867 
Ethier,  Fran9oi8,  voy,  N.  W.  Co. , 

Chippewa  r.,  1804 
Ethier,  G.,  voy.  N.  W.  Co.,  Rat 

r.,  1804    • 
Ethier,   Louis,  voy.   N.   W.   Co., 

Upper  Red  r.,  1804 
Et.h'tom-E,  531 
eulachon,  787 

Eumetopias  stelleri,  820,  857 
Europe,  614,  702,  753 
European  sheep,  688 
execution  of  horsethief,  553 
Eyebrow  1.,  300 
Eyuck  Whoola,  777 


Facteau, ,  393 

Faignan,  Raphael,  302,  name  also 
found  as  Paignant,  and  Faini- 
ant,  appar.  same  word  as 
fainiant 

Faille, ,  ^J4,  556,  603,  622 

Fainiant,  Jean  Baptiste,  N.  W. 
Co.,  Kam.,  1804 

Fairford  ho.,  on  Missinipi  r.,  i  m. 
below  junction  of  Deer  r., 
noted  by  D.  Thompson  as  lat. 
55"  33'  28"  N.;  be  left  it  June 
loth,  1796,  via  Deer  1.,  Hatchet 
(WoUaston)  1.,  Black  r.,  etc., 
to  Lake  Athabasca  July  2d, 
and  returned  to  the  ho.  July 
2ist,  1796 

Fairs,  Mr.,  N.  W.  Co.,  in  charge 
at  Cumberland  ho.  July  nth, 
1817,  see  Faries 

Fairview,  Minn.,  84 

Falardeau,  Joseph,  voy,  N.  W. 
Co.,  Upper  Red  r.,  1804 

Falcon, ,  clerk  N.  W.  Co.  at 

fort  at  mouth  of  Mouse  r., 
winter  of  1807-08 

Falcon,  Pierre,  jun.,  Canadian 
half-breed,  b.  at  Fort  du 
Coude  (Elbow),  Swan  r.,  As- 
siniboia,  June  4th,  1793,  pres- 
ent at  battle  of  Sept  Chfenes 
(Seven  Oaks)  and  witnessed 
Gov.  Semple's  death  wound; 
could  not  read  or  write,  but 
became  a  popular  balladist, 
whose  song  of  the  fi^ht  was 
pub.  by  Dr.  La  Rue  in  1863, 
and   by   the    historian    Har- 


?rave  in  1871.  His  father  waH 
ierre  Falcon  or  Faucon,  sen., 
listed  as  of  N.  W.  Co.,  Upper 
Red  r. ,  1799;  mother  a  Mis- 
souri Ind.  woman.  The  son 
was  taken  to  Canada  when  a 
child,  and  in  1808  returned 
with  his  father  to  Red  River 
country;  entered  H.  B.  Co.  in 
1821,  and  in  1835  settled  at 
White  Horse  Plains,  v/here  he 
was  living  in  1878;  married 
Marie  Grant  in  1812,  and  be- 
sid  iS  four  daughters  had  three 
sons,  Jean  Baptiste,  Francois, 
and  Pierre  3d;  see  biogr.  i.i 
Tass6,  II.  pp.  339-351 

Falcon,  Tanner's  pseudonym,  98 

Falle  k  Perdrix,  164 

Fallewine,  53,  209,  see  Vieux  FoUe 
Avoine 

Fall  Indi'..,  of  the  Columbia,  785 

Fall  Inds.,  of  the  Missouri,  302 

Fall  Inds.,  of  the  Sask.,  213,  503, 
505,  508,  530,  545.6-5.656,657, 
660,  666,  670,  671,  718,  719,  720, 
726,  733,  734,  735,  736,  see  At- 
sinas 

fallow  deer,  3,  127,  274,  311,  614 

Falls  of  the  ,  see  names  of 

falls  besides  the  following 

Falls  of  the  Cleft  Rock,  Chute  de 
la  Roche  Perc^e,  Kam.  r.,  see 
Kakabeka 

Falls  of  the  Columbia,  783 

Falls  of  the  Willamette,  811 

Falls  of  the  Winnipeck,  31 

Fanny's  bottom,  794,  795 

Fargo,  N.  Dak.,  144,  147 

Farguson,  Alexander,  277 

Faribault,  J.  B.,  222 

Faries,  898,  see  Fairis,  and  see 
next 

Faries,  Hugh,  clerk  N.  W.  Co., 
Rainy  1.,  1804.  On  May  22d, 
1810,  with  J.  Stuart  and  others, 
he  passed  Fort  Dunvegan  on 
his  way  down  Peace  r.,  with 
returns  from  posts  in  New 
Caledonia,en  route  for  Rainy  1. 

Farli,  Farly,  Farley,  Jacques,  in- 
terp  ,etc.,  at  Michilimackinac 
ca.  1743,  witnessed  massacre 
of  June  4th,  1763,  married 
Marie  Josette  Dumouchel 

Famham,  Russell,  767,  787,  788, 
790,  838,  830,  848,  851,  864, 886, 
899 


i  u 


INDEX. 


947 


Farauhar,  Capt.  F.  U..  25,  309 

Fat  Earth,  an  Ind.,  54,  160 

fathom-fish,  787 

^'autienne, ,  573,  ^74 

Faux,  Francis  Le,  C14 

Fecteau, ,  293 

Felco,  Mr.,  perhaps  Mr.  Halcro, 
arr.  Grand  Portage  J  une  29th , 
1798 

F6\\x,  Pierre,  voy.  N.  W.  Co., 
Nepigon,  1804 

Fentoine, ,  572 

Fercier,  or  Forcier, ,  292 

Fergus  Falls,  Minn.,  146,  148 

Ferguson,  Alexander,  277 

Feries  or  Ferris,  Mr.,  being  prob- 
ably Hugh  Faries,  was  at 
Cumberland  ho.  with  Mr.  J, 
Thompson,  June  12th,  1812 

ferns,  816 

ferriage  of  Blackfeet,  542,  545 

Fertile,  Minn.,  141 

Fiafor  Tia,  913 

Fiddle  cr.,  641 

Fidler,  Peter,  474,  561.  Among 
his  activities  was  his  taking 

gart  in  the  disturbances  on 
led  r.,  1 8 14,  under  orders  of 
Gov.  Milt  .  McDonnell;  was  in 
charge  of  H.  B.  Co.  Cumber- 
land ho.,  winter  of  1806-07; 
was  at  Isle  A  la  Crosse  in 
Sept.,  1799 

Fields,  J.,  and  Fields,  R.,  914 

Filande,  J.  B.,  N.  W.  Co.,  Fort 
des  Prairies.  1799 

Pily,  Laurent,  traded  on  Milwau- 
kee r.  about  1805 

Findlay,  see  Finlay 

Fine  Meadow  r. ,  707 

Finlay,  Jacco,  Jaccot,  Jacko,  or 
Jaco,  Ind.  half-brother  of  Mr. 
James  Finlay,  had  charge  of 
a  certain  Fort  des  Prairies  in 
1796;  was  with  D.  Thompson 
on  Sask.  r.,  in  1800,  at  Rocky 
Mt.  ho.  in  1806,  at  various 
places  with  him  in  Rocky 
mts.  to  1810,  and  at  Ilthkoyape 
falls  in  Aug.,  181 1 

Finlay,  James,  jun,,  apprenticed 
clerk  of  Gregory,  McLeod, 
and  Co.,  1785,  and  brother-in- 
law  of  Mr.  Gregory 

Finlay,  James,  sen.,  465,  481,  508. 
He  first  appears  about  1769, 
but  later  records  are  much  con- 
fused with  those  of  John  Fin- 


lay and  of  James  2d;  nearly 
all  I  possess  appear  simply 
as  pertaining  to  "Mr."  Fin- 
lay or  Findlay 

Finlay,  John, 255 

Finlay's  fort,  443 

Finlay's  r.,  510 

First  Pines,  on  Sask.  r.,  489 

First  Rut  cr.,  567 

fisher,  an  animal,  103 

Fisher  bay,  238,  455,  456 

Fisher  cr.,  673 

Fisher,  Minn.,  127,  151 

Fisher  r. ,  238,  456 

Fisher's  Head,  457 

Fishing  lakes,  on  Qu'Appelle  r, , 
300 

Fishing  lakes,  trib.  to  Beaver  r. , 

573 

Fishing  Water  cr..  Fishing  Weir 
cr.  or  r. ,  471,  472 

Fish  lakes,  several,  about  upper 
N.  Sask.  and  Beaver  r.,  562, 
573-  585.  595.  596,  602,  613,614, 
615,  622 

Fish  1.,  trib.  to  Sturgeon  r.,  565 

Flacon  p. ,  16 

Flag  r. ,  767 

Flamand,  Joseph,  voy.  N.  W.  Co., 
Englisn  r.,  1804 

Flamborough  Factory,  H.  B.  Co., 
before  1750,  on  a  trib.  of  Hud- 
son's bay  falling  in  near  the 
mouth  of  York  or  Nelson  r. 

Flanagan, ,  818,  837 

Flat  Bow  Inds.,  550,  708,  709,  710 

Flat  Bowl.,  672 

Flat  Bow  p. ,  706 

Flat  Bow  r.,  606,  672,  705,  706 

Flat  Ham,  an  Ind.,  647 

Flat  Head  country,  718 

Flat  Head  ho. ,  674,  see  Saleesh  ho. 

Flat  Head  Inds.,  398, 399,  526,  598, 
643,  644,  645,  655,  666,  672,  707, 
708,  709,  710,  711,  712,  713,  726, 
787,  819,  874,  899 

Flat  Head  Kootenays,  550,  708 

Flat  Head  1.,  672,  674,  707,  709 

Flat  Head  1.,  671,  672,  see  Pend. 
d'Oreille  1. 

Flat  Head  language,  714,  715,  716, 
717,  718 

Flat  Head  r.,  672,  674,  709,  710 

Flat  Head  r.,  672,  673,  see  Clark's 
fork 

Flat  Heads,  Great  Road  of  the, 
672,  673 

Flat  Heart  r.,  253,  669 


I 


n 


I! 


111; 


948 


INDEX. 


r 


j84 
see 


Flat  Mouth,  a  chf.,  54 

Plat  RoclcH,  Winnipeg  r.,  aS 

Flatt,  J..  763 

Flat,  Willy,  and  his  boy,  644,  658. 

66<,  see  Flett,  W. 

Fleming, ,  555.  557 

Fleming,  John,  451,  456,  4'>S,  468. 

470,  475,  476,  479.  485 
Flesh  rater,  a  Fall  Intl.,  657 
Flote,  Flett,  J.,  763 
Flett,  Sandy,  /.  f.  Alexander, 
Flett,    Wm.,    614,    644,    658, 

Flat,  W. 
Fleurine,  Antoine,  870,  873 

Fleury, ,  44a 

Fleury,  Francois,  443 
Fleury,  Louis,  442 
Flint  or  Flinty!..  II 
Floating  Stop**    .,  573 
Florimeaux,  Mr.,  a  Canadian  who 

passed  some  years  in  the  N. 

w. ,  and  whose  half-breed  son 

was  a    Cree    or    A'jsiniboine 

chf.  in  1804,  when  the  latter's 

son  was  a  guide  to  Harmon 

in  Assiniboia 
Flott,   Wm      614,    see    Flat  and 

Flett,  W. 
Foic  de  Rat,  aag 
Folle  Avoine  r.,  br.  of  Red  r.,  150, 

164,  231,  423,427 
Folle  Avoine,  unident.  place,  283 
Fond  du  Lac,  130,  185,  199,  212, 

232,  240,  244,  280,  282,  283,  554. 

629,  630,    776,    869,   870,    874. 

The  house  there  was  in  charge 

of  a  Mons.  LeMoine  when  D. 

Thompson  passed.  May  nth 

and  1 2th,  1798 
Fond  du  Lac  dept.,  So,  164,  187 

Fontaine, ,  573,  S74 

Fontaine,  Antoine,  573 
Fontaine,  Charles,  573 
Foot  Assiniboines,  523 
Forbes,  John,  cleric  and   interp. 

N.  \V.  Co.,  English  r.,  1804 
Forcier, ,   292,   581,  606,  607, 

668,  674 
Forcier,  Etienne,  292 
Forcier,  Jean  Luc,  292 
Forcier,  Michel,  '^85,  292 
Forcier,  Pierre,  292 
Forcin,  292,  see  foregoing 
Forks  of  Athabasca  r. ,  567 
Forks  of  Peace  r.,    187,  554,  642, 

759 
Forks  of  Red  r.,  +3.  44,  45,  48,  53, 

55.  56,  59.  (>■■>  75.  7'>.   124,   167, 


181,  183,  185, 189,  196,  30I,  aoj, 
311,  ai4,  J24,  336,338,340,344, 
249,  350,  358,  a6o,  364,  365,  375, 
376,  28S,  J93,  421,430,  447,  and 
sue  Winnipeg  City 

Forks  01  Red  r. ,  see  Clrand  Forks 
and  Grandes  Four  jhes 

Forks   of    Sii  ;k.  ■.,  484,  485 

Forest  and  Stream,  newspaper,  84 

Forester,  Forister,  ship,  864 

Forsyth  and  Co.,  561 

Forsyth,  James,  255 

Forsyth,  John,  255,  256 

Forsyth,  Thomas,  255 

FortiAbbitibbe,  built  by  De  Troyea, 
on  lake  of  sr\me  name,  1680 

Fort  Abercrombie,  147 

Fort  4  la  Come,  481,  482 

Fort  k  la  Corne,  H.  B.  Co  ,  483 

Fort  k  la  Reine,  290 

Fort  Albany,  on  James  bay,  mouth 
of  Albany  r.,  near  lat.  52'', 
about  long.  82',  sane  place  or 
vicinity  Sj  old  Fort  St.  Anne 
and  Fort  Thechouan.  Capt. 
Geo.  Barlow,  governor,  when 
attacked  by  the  French  in 
1704.  Old  factory  on  the 
mainland,  S.  side  of  mouth 
of  the  rivei' ;  Fort  Albany  on 
S.  side  of  Factoiy  isl.,  in  the 
mouth  of  the  river  ;  the  two 
about  2>i  m.  apart 

Fort  Alexander,  35,  40,  213,  214, 
791 ,  see  Bas  de  la  Riviere 

V  rt  Alexandria,  on  As  sin.  r..  213, 
215,  253.  277,  i99,  301 

Fort  Alexandria,  on  Fraser's  r.. 
213 

Fort  k  M.  Frobisher,  43 

Fort  Armstrong,  883 

Fort    Assinibome,    207,   301,  345, 

533 

Fort  Assiniboine,  on  Athabasca 
r.,  566 

Port  Astoria,  see  Astoria,  Asto- 
rians.  One  of  the  chimneys 
of  the  original  post  was  still 
visible  in  1834.  See  Town- 
send's  Narr.,  1839,  p.  182 

Port  Athabasca  is  a  whilom  name 
of  Peter  Pond's  first  ho.  on 
R.  k  la  Biche  or  Athabasca 
r.,  commonly  jailed  Old  Pond 
fort 

Port  au  Bas  do  la  Riviere,  188, 
see  Bas  de  la  Riviere  and 
Fort  Alexander 


r^.^ 


r.. 


.sto- 


iwn- 

ime 

on 

isca 

ond 

i88, 
and 


INDEX. 


949 


Port  AugfUAtuH,  new,  43';,  479,  481, 
507.  508.  5<»,  523,  •(43,  546, 
547.  549.  554.  555.  55<).  560,  561, 
563.  566,  567.  570,  57a.  574.  578, 
579.  580,  583.  584.  586.  588.  589. 
59».  593.  594.  5«;6,  ;()8,  602,603. 
611,  618,  63a,  633,638,  705.7i9t 
745.  761.  78a 

Fort  Augustus,  old,  a  16,  378,  379, 
563.  566,  567,  605, 607,  6a3, 637, 
633.  744 

Fort  aux  Trembles,  on  Assin.  r., 
393 

Fort  aux  Trembles,  on  Sask.  r.,48a 

Kort  Babine,  Brit.  Col.,  on  1.  and 
in  mts.  of  same  name,  about 
lat.  55'  N.,  lonjf.  136"  30'  W. 

Fort  Bas  de  la  Riviere  Winipic. 
35,  and  see  Fort  au  Bas,  etc. 

Fort  Belknap,  Mont,  533 

Fort  Berthold  res.,  N.  Dak.,  530 

Fort  Bird  mt.,  704 

P'ort  Bird's  Tail,  on  Assiniboine 
r. ,  at  mouth  of  Bird's  Tail  cr. 
The  modern  word  "  Birtle  " 
is  a  corruption  of  this  name 

Fort  Bois6,  laaho,  761,  767,  886 

Fort  Bourbon,  oldest,  on  Hudson's 
bay,  465 

Fort  Bourbon,  old,  on  Cedar  1., 
Sask.  r.,  38,  465,  467 

Fort  Brisebois.  485 

Fort  Brfil6,  Bruler,  503,  503,  531 

Fort  Caribou,  new,  at  or  near  S. 
end  of  Caribou  or  Reindeer 
1,,  about  lat.  56"  30'  N. 

Fort  Caribou,  old,  on  W.  shote  of 
Caribou  1.,  near  lat.  sS"  N., 
vicinity  of  Bedford  ho 

Fort  Carlton,  490 

Fort  Castor,  on  W.  side  of  Mc- 
Kenzie's  r.,  above  (S.  of)  Fort 
Norman,  and  between  mouths 
of  Great  Bear  r.  and  Dahadi- 
nee  r. 

Port  Charles,  Hudson's  bay.  Ru- 
pert r.,  founded  by  Zachariah 
Gillam,  Sept.,  1668 

Fort  Charles,  Missouri  r.,  778 

Fort  Charlotte,  6,  7,  8,  13 

.^'ort  (Charlton?),  N.  W.  Co.,  on 
Charlton  isl.,  James'  bay,  1809 

Fort  Chechouan,  see  Fort  Albany 

Fort  Chepewyan,  Chipewean, 
Chipewyan,  Chippewyan,  new 
and  old,  51,  52,  80,  212,  216, 
219,  223,  277,  289,  489,  sio, 
5^1.  532.   556,  862.     Views  of 


the  fort  as  it  is  now  on  plate  . 
opp.  p.  83  and  p.  88  of  <.uiipar 
Whitney's  book  on  the  Barren 
Grounds,  1896 

Port  Churchill,  on  Hudson's  nay, 
mouth  of  Churchill  r..  b  iflt 
171S.  in  1776  northernmost 
post  of  H.  B.  Co. 

Port  Clatsop,  750,  771,  773,  913 

Port  Confidence,  at  head  of  Ueane 
bay  of  Great  Bear  1.,  lat.  pbout 
66"^  54'  N. 

Port  Connelly,  on  a  headwater  of 
Skeenar.,  Brit.  Col.,  lat.  a  lit- 
tle beyond  56^  N.,  long,  about 
i37«W. 

Fort  Coulonge,  on  Ottawa  r., 
above  Grand  Calumet  p. 

Fort  Cumberland,  see  Cumberland 
ho. 

Port  Daer,  81 

Fort  d'Arc.  see  Bow  fort 

Port  Dauphin  dept.,  303,  315,  3''7, 

443 
Port  Dauphin  mt.,  i,  307,  308,305, 

449 

Fort  Dauphin,  N.  W.  Co.,  52, 176, 
195.  21a.  ai3,  315,  236,  333,  334, 
337,  244,  368,  374,  277,  379, 380, 
391,  292,  2<)4.  299,  303,  417.44a, 
458.  594.  778.  870,  871.  Letter 
of  John  F.  Hosegood  to  Hon. 
C.  C.  James,  dated  Lake  Dau- 
phin, Man.,  Mar.  7th,  1896, 
speaks  of  the  H.  B.  Co.  fort,  i 
m.  up  W.  side  of  Mossy  r., 
which  was  abandoned  in  1821, 
when  the  N,  W.  and  H.  B. 
companies  were  fused  in  one, 
and  says  that  the  H.  B.  then 
moved  to  the  N.  W.  Co.  fort 
on  Valley  r.,  which  he  thinks 
was  called  Fort  Dauphin 

Port  Dauphin,  of  Verendrye,  175, 
176 

Port  Dauphin  Prairie,  214 

Fort  de  Bourbon,  465,  see  Fort 
Bourbon 

Port  de  la  Come,  482,  see  Fort  k 
la  Come 

Fort  de  la  Frenier,  305 

Fort  de  la  Mont6e,  215,  490 

Fort  de  la  Reine,  289,  see  Fort  k  la 
Reine 

Fort  de  la  Rivifere  Rouge  ou  de 
Grand  Marais,  612 

Fort  de  la  Rivifere  aux  Boeufs,  old 
French 


.1  ^1 


% 


ill 


950 


INDEX. 


I 


'I 


(.1 


Fort  tie    Levi,  on  the  St.  Law- 
rence, Hurrenderod  An^.  aiiit, 
I7^K),  antl  became   l'\»rt  Wil- 
liam Ilcnry 
Fort  de  I'IhIo,  Finlay'H,  508 
Fort  do  lisle,  N.  Su»k.  r.,  lower, 

503 
P'ort  de  linle,  N.  SoHk.  r.,  upper 

(Decoiijne'H),  508,  562,  587 
Foit  de  HhIo,  VVinnineif  r.,   38, 

SCO  FortuKo  de  liHle  no. 
Fort  de  Milieu,  48(j,  4<)() 
Fort  clo  Nipn6«)uinic.  4flt 
Fort  deft  Uoitt,  hco  Fort  Fointe  dcH 

Hois 
Fort  des  Kpinettcs.  3o6 
Fort  des  I'ms,  ayft,  «ce  Pine  fort 
Fort  des  Prairies,  several  different 

Sask.  posts  so  callo  1,  50,  164, 

187.  195,  IW.  21  J,  215,  216,  222, 

240,  248,  368,  2()'),  280,  283,  289, 

393.  303.  343,  440,443.457.474. 

481,487,  508,  5<J0,  553.  554.  555. 

556,  557.  5<XJ.  5^><'.  5'J9.  57«.  572. 

573.  583.  5y«.  593,  598,  <x)2,  603, 

610,  611,  f)20,  ()29,  640,  648,  667, 
705,  782,  837.  870,  871,  873,  874, 
900,  903 

Fort  des  Trembles,  Assiniboine 
r.,  120,  292 

Fort  des  Trembles,  I'eac-j  r.,  512 

Fort  de  Traite,  ut  Portage  de 
Traite  or  Trade  portaj^e  over 
to  w.'iters  of  Missinipi  or 
Churchill  r.,  where  Joseph 
Frobisher  first  wintered  1774- 
75,  then  northernmost  post  of 
either  N.  W.  Co.  or  H.  B.  Co. 

Fort  de  Tremble,  Assiniboine  r., 
292 

Fort  de  Tremble,  Peace  r.,  511 

Fort  Douglas,  44,  81,  189,  557 

Fort  du  Lac  au  Flambeau,  built 
winter  of  1804-05,  by  F.  V. 
Malhiot 

Fort  Duncan,  223 

Fort  Dunvegan,  222,  277,  439,  513, 
604,  759,  767,  784,  791,  898 

Fort  du  Mont6,  490 

Fort  du  Pas,  Sask.  r.,  old  French 
of  the  Verendrye  period  ca. 
1748 

Fort  Duquesne,  214,  old  French, 
1754,  on  site  of  Pittsburgh, 
Pa.,  became  Fort  Pitt,  1758 

Fort  du  Tremble,  Assiniboine  r. , 
292 

Fort  du  Tremble,  Peace  r.,  512 


Fort  Eagle  Hill,  N.  SaHk.  r.. 
burned  by  the  CreeH  1780,  nee 
Eagle  IlillH  post 

Fort  Kant  Main,  II.  B.  Co..  1730, 
on  E.  side  of  Jamen'  bay,  Ilud- 
son'H  bay,  lat.  ca.  53*'  15',  long. 
ca.  83*  30',  at  mouth  of  river  of 
Hamo  name,  ^iso  called  Slude, 
Canuso,  and  Hudson's  r.  Ohl 
East  Main  ho.  on  FiHhing  cr., 
N.  side  of  mouth  of  the  river; 
now  East  Main  ho.  on  a  point 
on  S.  side  of  mouth  or  the 
river  about  4>4  "i.  S.  W.  of 
the  old  one 

Fort  Edmonton,  see  Edmonton. 
The  H.  H.  post  about  1859  was 
a  large,  oblong,  palisaded 
structure,  with  bastions,  im- 
mediately upon  the  crest  of  a 
steep  descent  to  the  river. 
See  also  Fort  Augustus,  new 

Fort  Ellicc,  Ellis,  3(K),  301 

Fort  Encampment  Island,  511 

Fort  Enterprise,  so  called,  of 
Franklin's  expediticm,  June, 
1831,  Point  I.,  near  S(»urces  of 
(^)pnermine  r.,  lat.  about  64' 
40',  H>ng.  about  113' 

Fort  Esperance,  47,  50,  303,  300, 
301,  442,  778 

Fort  Estekatadene,  784 

Fort  Fond  du  Lac,  244 

Fort  Frances,  wrongly  Francis 
and  St.  Francis,  20 

Fort  Franklin,  S.  W.  angle  of 
Great  Bear  1.  at  its  discliargo 
into  Great  Bear  r.,  approx. 
lat.  65<',long.  123";  Geo.  Keith 
there  winter  of  1811-12,  before 
it  had  this  name;  W.  F.  Went- 
zel  there,  winter  of  1814-15; 
Sir  John  Franklin,  on  his  sec- 
ond exped.,  winter  of  1825-26 

Fort  Eraser,  on  Eraser's  1.,  about 
a  mile  from  its  discharge, 
built  by  S.  Eraser  in  1806;  J. 
M.  Quesnel  sent  by  Harmon 
Nov.  12th,  1810,  from  SLaart's 
1.  to  reestablish  it ;  John 
Stuart  went  to  winter  there 
1810-11  ;  Harmon  came  there 
Dec.  29th,  1810 ;  burnt  down 
Oct.  3d,  1817 

Fort  Frobisher,  see  Fort  k  M.  Fro- 
bisher 

Fort  Garry,  43,  44,  202,  761,  see 
Winnipeg  City 


INDEX. 


9SI 


Fort  nnrry,  !(»wcr,  44 

Fort  (ieorKc  (AHtoriu),  379,  jfti, 
63«;.  753.  757.  75').  Idi,  7'»7.7'x). 
77".  77«.  773.  774.77'>.  782.783. 
784.  787.  788.  V)i,  70^.  7'M.  8«K), 
814,  830,  Saa,  >'a4,  Sid,  H37,  Ha8, 
831.  834,  843,  .44.848,853.857, 
8^)0.  861,  8f)4,  865,  867,  HO.),  870, 
873,  873,  874,  876,877,  8.>4.  895, 
89ft,  8<>7,  «/x),  910,  <)I5,  yi6 

Fort  (fcortjo,  «)n  FruHcr'n  r.,  561, 
898 

Fort  (Jeorno,  on  Snsk.  r.,  aift,  319, 
378,  380,  393,  48<.  49H.  5'>4,  506 
508,  544,  546,  548,  549.  554,  555, 
557.  560,  561.  5<>2.  5'>3.  581.  58a. 
5'>o.  5'>4.  5'J5.  '""a.  (•73 

Fort  Oerry,  sco  Fort  Oarry 

Fort  Oibrultur,  44,  187,  189,  379 

Fort  CJochI  Hope,  new,  on  McKen- 
zio'H  r.,  at  mouth  of  Iliircskin 
r. 

Fort  Good  Hope,  old,  on  McKen- 
rie's  r.,  beyond  lat.  67° 

Fort  Hall,  founded  by  Capt.  N.  J. 
Wyeth  on  Snake  r.,    Idaho, 

1834 
Fort  Hannah,  on  James'  Imy  of 

Hudson's  bay,  K-    of    Moose 

Factory,  S.  W.  of  Fort  Rupert 
Fort  Henry,  753 
Port  Hibernia,   high    up  on   the 

Assiniboine,  above  Fort  Pelly 
Fort  Hope,  old  and  new,  same  as 

Ports  Good  Hone 
Portia,  or  Fortier,  Louis,  was  on 

Williamette  r.,  1843 
Fortier,  or  Fortin,  Baptiste,  voy. 

N.  W.  Co.,  Ratr.,  1804 
Fortin,   Louis,  appears  as    clerk 

N.W.  Co.,  Ratr.,  1804.— Louis 

Fortin,    N.  W.   Co.,   was  en- 

faged  by  D.  Thompson  Dec. 
th,  1804,  at  Musquawegun 
Lake  ho. — Louis  Fortin  was 
interp.  for  Mr.  Wells,  Egg  1., 
winter  of  1805-06. — One  For- 
tin arrived  at  Cranberry 
Lake  ho.  June  27th,  1805,  and 
at  that  place  D.  Thompson 
says  "old  Fortin  tipples," 
Aug,  17th,  1805 

Fortin,  Pierre,  voy.  N.  W.  Co., 
Lake  Winnipeg,  1804 

Fort  isl..  Cedar  1.,  465 

Fort  Isle  k  la  Crosse,  222,  and  see 
Isle  a  la  Crosse 

Fort  Jonquiere,  484 


Fort  Kamanistigoya,  KamaniHti< 
quia,  Hco  KammiHti(|uia 

Fort  [..uc  au  Serpent,  on  Lac  des 
ScrpcntH,  Koderic  McKenzio 
there  1786-87,  opposed  by 
Wm.  McGlllivray 

Port  Lac  Orignal,  or  Lac  d'Ori^y- 
nal,  164.  One  post  of  thiH 
name  was  built  by  Angus 
Shaw,  1789 

Fort  La  Come,  481,  483,  see  Fort 
ii  la  Come 

Fort  La  Maune,  st'c,  is  Maid  to  have 
been  built  by  Duluth  before 
1684  on  Albany  r.,  at  or  near 
mouth  of  Lake  St.  Joseph,  and 
thus  not  far  from  Osnaburgh 
ho.  of  H.  B.  Co. 

Fort  La  Reine,  175,  see  Fort  t\  la 
Reine 

Fort  la  Tr.'iite,  see  Fort  de  Traito 

Fort  Liard,  Athabasca  r.,  897 

Fort  Liard,  I'coce  r.,  581,  898 

Fort  Louisa,  aa 

Fort  Machault,  old  French 

Fort  McLef)d,  Pence  r.,  513 

Fort  McLeod,  Peace  r.,  another, 
51a 

Fort  McMurray,  at  confluence  of 
Clearwater  r.  with  the  Atha- 
basca, is  still  kept  up 

Fort  McPherson,  on  Peel  r 
in  the  Arctic  circle, 
tained  since  1848 

Fort  Mandan,  333 

Fort  Maskake,  740 

Fort  Maurepas,  35 

Fort    Monsoni   was  near  site 
present  Moose  Factory 

Fort  Montague  d  la  Bosse,  298,  299 

Fort  Montagne  d'Aigle,  498 

Fort  Mumford,  on  Stikine  r.,  Brit. 
Col.,  near  lat.  58" 

Fort  Muskako,  Muskeg,  740 

Fort  Naskopie,  on  a  large  lake  in 
the  interior  of  Labrador 

Fort  Nelson,  H.  B.  Co.,  on  Missi- 
nipi  r.,  after  1740 

Fort  Nelson,  original  one,  on  Hud- 
son's bay  at  Rupert's,  York,  or 
Nelson  r.,  1670;  locality  ap- 
prox.  of  French  Fort  Bourbon, 
1676  and  1683,  Fort  York,  and 
later  York  Factory 

Fort  Nemiscau,  old  French,  built 
1673  fit  or  near  Lake  Nemis- 
cau (Frenchman's,  Rupert's, 
or  Nemiscau  r.) 


with- 
main- 


of 


952 


INDEX. 


I.  \ 


fi  I 


Fort  Nepigon,  old  French,  at 
mouth  of  Nepigon  r.,  on  the 
left,  ..bout  1680;  on  some 
maps  as  *'  Fort  Ancien  du 
S'.  du  L'Hut  "  (D.  G.  Duluth) 

Fort  Neuve  Savanne,  French,  on 
Hudson's  bay,  mouth  of  Sev- 
ern r.,  rebuilt  before  1703 
from  old  Fort  Severn  of  the 
H.  B.  Co.,  before  1686 

Fort  Nipp6ouing,  481 

Fort  Nippeween,  482 

Fort  Norman,  McKenzie's  r.,  at  or 
near  mouth  of  Great  Bear 
Laker.,  approx.  lat.  64^40', 
long.  1250,  nourishing  ca.  1810 

Fort  Oakinacken,  782,  see  Fort 
Okanagan  and  Okanagan  ho. 

Fort  of  the  Forks,  Athabasca  r., 
581,  so  D.  Thompson,  see 
Fort  McMurray 

Fort  of  the  Forks,  Peace  r.,  512, 

583.  874 

Fort  Okanagan,  783,  786,  787,  856, 
882,  see  Okanagan 

Fort  on  Athabasca  r.,  642 

Fort  Osage,  843 

Fort  Osnaburgh,  H.  B.  Co.j  I<ake 
St.  Joseph,  Nepigon  district, 
1786 

Fort  Paubna,  80,  120,  see  Fort 
Pembina 

Fort  Peck,  Mont.,  522 

Fort  Pelly,  299,  300 

Fort  Pembina,  79,  80,  82,  see  Pem- 
bina 

Fort  Pierre  au  Calumet,  Atha- 
basca r.,  beyond  lat.  55*» 

Fort  Pitt,  H.  B.  Co.,  500,  505,  es- 
tablished 1 83 1  ;  squared,  pal- 
isaded, bastioned,  100  yards 
from  the  river 

Fort  Pitt,  1758,  see  FortDuquesne 

Fort  Pointe  des  Bois  or  Fort  des 
Bois,  supposed  to  have  been 
establis;  ed  by  Verendrye  f  a. 
1736  or  1737,  on  Red  r.  about 
mouth  of  Goose  r. 

Fort  Pond,  also  called  Fort  Atha- 
basca, and  Pond  fort 

Fort  Ponchartrain,  at  mouth  of 
Eskimo  r.,  Gulf  of  St.  Law- 
rence, in  Quebec,  near  boun- 
dary of  Labrador 

Fort  Poscoiac,  Poskoyac,  469 

Fort  Presq'ile,  old  French 

Fort  Prince  of  Wales  (Fort 
Churchill),    Hudson's  bay,  at 


or   near  mouth  of  Churchill 
r.,  built  1688,  rebuilt  1731 
Fort  Providence  i  memo- 

Fort  Providence,  another  [•  randa 
Fort  Providence,  a  third  )  mislaid 
Fort  Rae,  on  E.  side  of  N.  W. 

arm  of  Great  Slave  1. 
Fort  Reliance,  on  McLeod's  bay, 
near   N.    E.    end   of    Great 
Slave  1. 
Fort    Resolution,    80,    on    Great 
Slave  1.,  at  one  of  the  mouths 
of  Great  Slave  r.,  later  name 
of  the  post  originally  founded 
by  L.  Leroux  and  C.  Grant, 
1786 
Fort  Richmond,  H.  B.  Co.,  before 
1765,  on  Richmond  bay,  E. 
side  of  Hudson's  bay,  near  lat. 

Fort  Riviere  au  Pas,  J.  Finlay's 
"old  "ho.,  1789 

Fort  Rouge,  43,  44, 46 

Fort  Rupert,  H.  B.  Co..  1667-68, 
at  or  near  mouth  of  Rupert's 
r.,  same  place  or  vicinity  as 
Fort  St.  Jacques  and  Fort  St. 
Charles  of  the  French 

Fort  St.  Anne,  old  French,  mouth 
of  Albany  r.,  same  place  or 
vicinity  as  Fort  Albany 

Fort  St.  Charles,  Buffalo  pt..  Lake 
of  the  Woods,  23 

Fort  St.  Charles,  old  French, 
mouth  of  Rupert's  r.,  same 

Jlace  or  vicinity  as  Fort  St. 
acques  and  old  Fort  Rupert 
Fort   St.    Francis,    20,    see  Port 

Frances 
Fort  St.  Germain,  Duluth,   1684, 

on  Albany  r. ,  vicinity  of  Lake 

St.  Anne 
Fort  St.  Ignace,  Michilimackinac, 

La  Salle,  1679 
Fort  St.  Jacques,  old  French,  at 

mouth    of    Rupert's  r.,  same 

place  or  vicinity  as  Fort  St. 

Charles  of  the  French,  and  old 

Fort  Rupert  of  the  English 
Fort  St.  James,  in  Brit.  Col.,  at  or 

near   discharge  of  Stuart  1., 

about  lat.  54"  30',  long.  124* 

30' 
Fort  St.  John  or  St.  John's,  512, 

767 
Fort  St.  Joseph,  old  French,  N. 

E.  of  Lake  Michigan 
Fort  St.  Louis,  Hudson's  bay,  484 


V 


:|  \ 


INDEX. 


9S3 


'III. 


at 
ime 
St. 
old 
1 
tor 

1., 

N. 
484 


Port  St.  Louis,  Sask.  r.,  N.  W. 
Co.,  481,  482,  483,  484 

Fort  St.  Louis,  Sask.  r.,  old 
French,  478,  48a,  483 

Fort  St.  Paul,  563 

Fort  St.  Pierre,  1737,  at  N,  W. 
end  of  the  Grand  portage,  site 
of  later  Fort  Charlotte 

Fort  St.  Pierre,  Rainy  r.,  20 

Fort  Saskatchewan,  566 

Fort  Sauvage  appears  on  some 
maps  for  the  old  French  es* 
tabiishment  at  Sault  Ste. 
Marie 

Fort  Severn,  on  Hudson's  bay,  at 
mouth    of   Severn  r.,  before' 
1686,    see    also    Fort    Neuve 
Savanne 

Fort  Simpson,  642,  McKenzie's 
r.,  at  confluence  of  R.  aux 
Liards,  Liard  r.,  or  Moun- 
tain r. 

Fort  Smith,  "  at  the  portage  of  the 
rapids  between  the  Athabasca 
and  the  McKenzie  on  the 
Great  Slave  r,"  about  lat.  60"; 
still  kept  up;  James  McKinley 
in  charge,  1894-95 

Fort  Souris,  207,  298 

Fort  Spokane,  899 

Fort  Stevenson.  313,  320,  406 

Fort  Swan  River,  see  Swan  r. 

Fort  Totten,  406 

Fort  Union,  557 

Fort  Vermilion,  on  Peace  r.,  511, 
512.  581,  759,  767 

Fort  Vermilion,  Vermillion,  on 
Sask.  r.,  440,  479,  481,  506, 
507.  509.  516.  524. 539.  547.  548, 
565.  567.  568,  573.  576.  579. 
584,  592,  596,  601,  602,  604, 
614,  745,  826,  875 

Fort  Victoria,  on  E.  side  of  James' 
bay,  Hudson's  bay,  lat.  about 
54'*  and  long,  near  78°  20',  at 
mouth  of  Big  r.,  on  S.  side, 
opp.  a  certain  Fort  George 

Fort  Wasp  Mount,  st'c,  281 

Fort  Walsh,  in  Cypress  hills,  near 
heads  of  E.  fork  of  L'ilk  r. 

Fort  Whoop-up,  on  Belly  r., 
mouth  of  Pot-hole  r. 

Fort  William,  7,  17,  189,  202,  214, 
216,  217,  218,220,  222,  279,  424, 
428,  430,  438,  439, 440,  506,  50Q, 
539.  578,  600,  612, 621,  747,  752, 
759.  761.  767.  774.  778,  781.782, 
783.    784.    791.  792.   856,    868, 


869,  874,  875,  894,  896, 897. 898, 
899,903,904,916.  For  its  cap- 
ture by  Lord  Selkirk  and  De 
Meuron  regiment,  Aug.  13th, 
1816,  and  subsequent  events, 
see  journal  of  J.  Vandersluys, 
Au^.  i2-28th,  1816,  in  Nar- 
rative of  Occurrences,  etc., 
pp.  70-102  (daily  record  of  an 
eye  witness).  For  condition 
of  in  Aug.,  1817,  see  Ross  Cox, 
pp.  287-289.  The  big  Thomp- 
son map,  which  Cox  says  was 
then  hanging  there  on  the 
wall,  is  the  one  of  which  three 
sections  are  reproduced  by 
tracing  for  the  present  work 

Fort  William  Henry,  see  Fort  de 
Levi 

Fort  William,  on  Columbia,  r. 
founded  on  Wappatoo  isl., 
"about  15  m.  from  the  lower 
mouth  of  the  Wallammet," 
by  Capt.  Nathaniel  J.  Wyeth, 

1834 

Fort  William,  on  Ottawa  r.,  about 
20  m.  above  Renfrew,  in  Pon- 
tiac  Co.,  Que. 

Fort  York,  see  York  Factory 

Fourche  aux  Gros  Ventres,  761 

Fourche  des  Assiliboiles,  45 

Fourche  des  Gros  Ventres,  485 

Foumier, ,  289 

Fournier,  Ignace,  289 

Foumier,  Jacques,  289 

Fournier,  Joseph,  289 

Fournier,  Louis,  289 

Fournier  Prairie,  289 

Four  Posts  r.,  624, 632 

Fowl  lakes  and  p.,  9 

Fox  cr..  488 

Fox,  Ebenezer  D.,of  Boston,  first 
mate  of  the  Tonquin,  from 
New  York  Sept.  6th,  1810,  to 
the  Columbia  Mar.  22d,  181 1, 
drowned  on  entering  the  river 

foxes,  animals,  108,  820 

Foxes,  Inds.,  187 

Fox  Head,  an  Ind.,  660 

Fox's  channel,  named  for  Luke 
Fox,  explorer,  who  left  Dept- 
ford  May  5th  and  re&ched 
Lumley's  inlet  June  20th, 
1631,  voy.  pub.  London,  4to, 
1635 

Fox- Wisconsin  route,  760,  843,  883 

Fracherd,  G.,  871,  874,  see  Fran- 
chere 


i'i 


I.  \ 


i'.: 


954 


INDEX. 


France,  40, 220 

Franchemontagne,  Frangois,  782, 
870,  871 

Franch^re,  Gabriel,  219,  221,  279, 
280,  2Q9,  472,  506,  573. 603,  640, 
641,  642,  747,  748,  749.  750.  752. 
757.  758,  760,  762,  765,  766,  767, 
769, 770,  771,  773,  776,  777,  781, 

783.  785.  787.  788.  790,  791,  793, 
794.  795.  796.  797.  801,  807,  809, 
810,  814,  821,  822,  823,  824,  828, 
830,  831,  833,  834,  841,  844,  845, 
846,  848,  852,  856,  860,  863,  864, 
865,  868,  870,  871,  872,  873,  874, 
875,  878,  881,  882,  883,  886,  887, 
899, 912 

Francoeur,  Joseph,  voy.  N.  W. 
Co.,  Athabasca,  1804 

Frangois,  called  a  "  Creole,"  was 
on  Ross  Cox's  overland  jour- 
ney of  1817 

Fran5ois  Seni,  sic,  49 

Franklin,  John,  lieutenant  R.  N., 
later  Sir,  188,  on  his  first  ex- 
pediton  was  at  Fort  Chipe- 
wyan  Mar.  26th  to  July  loth, 
at  "  Fort  Enterprise  "  in  June, 
and  reached  the  Arctic  ocean 
July  2ist,  1821  ;  for  his  second 
exped.  left  Liverpool  Feb. 
15th,  1825,  to  New  York  Mar. 
15th 

Franks,  Jacob,  trader.  Bale  Verte, 
ca.  1805 

Frankure,    ,    299,    see    Fran- 

chere 

Franquelin,  37 

Frappiez? ,  on  Kam.    route, 

July, 1804 

Fraser,  Alexander,  clerk  N.  W. 
Co.,  897,  901,  902,  904 . 

Fraser,  Alexander,  proprietor  N. 
W.  Co.,  255,  897 

Fraser,  Richard  D.,  898 

Fraser,  Simon,  35,  255,    759,  782, 

784,  790,  897 
Fraser's  1.,  219,  759,  784,  898 
Fraser'sr.,  510,  561,  642,  777,  783, 

784 
Fraxinus  americana,  49 
Frazer,  Alex.,  894,  see  Fraser,  A. 
Frazier,  Robert,  914 
Frechette,   fitienne,   N.   W.   Co., 

Kam.,  1804 

Frecier, ,  792,  see  Forcier 

Fr6derique,  Mr.,  28 
Fremont,  J.  C,  843,  884 
French,  465,  559,  663,  900 


French  1.,  217 

Frenchman's  butte,  505 

French  p. ,  247 

French  r.,  317 

Frobisher,  Benjamin,  42,  222,  259,. 
667,  792,  873,  appears  as  clerk 
N.  W.  Co.,  Rat  r.  and  Eng- 
lish r.,  1804;  left  house  on 
Cranberry  1.  with  D.  Thomp- 
son July  25th,  1805,  to  Trade 
S.  Aug.  ist,  and  to  the  "  old 
ouses  "  on  Deer  1.  Aug.  4th, 
where  he  was  left  with  goods, 
under  orders  to  build.  In 
1819  Mr.  Frobisher  was  cap- 
tured at  Jack  r.  by  the  H.  B. 
Co.,  receiving  in  the  collision 
certain  injuries  which  led  to 
his  dreadful  death.  He  was 
taken  to  York  factory,  where 
he  escaped  from  prison  Sept. 
30th,  1819,  together  with 
Aimable  Turcotte  and  Joseph 
Lepine.  The  three  wandered 
on  to  Pointe  de  Lievre  or  Rab- 
bit pt..  Lake  Bourbon,  Nov. 
20th,  when  Frobisher  was  un- 
able to  proceed  further.  His 
men  left  him  and  pressed  on  to 
the  N.  W.  Co.  post  on  Moose 
1.,  in  hopes  of  bringing  him 
relief,  and  reached  it  Nov. 
24th.  Mr.  George  Nelson,  in 
charge,  instantly  sent  men  to 
rescue  him,  but  he  was  found 
dead  where  he  had  been  left, 
half  burned  by  falling  in  the 
fire,  from  which  he  had  been 
too  exhausted  to  escape,  Nov. 
27th.  His  remains  were  de- 
cently interred  there  next 
year,  1820  The  journal  he 
had  kept  as  long  as  he  was 
able  to  write  was  found  and 
given  in  charge  of  Wm.  Con- 
nolly at  Cumberland  ho.  See 
Masson,  I.  1889,  p.  146,  se^. 

Frobisher,  Joseph,  42,  465,470,474 

Frobisher 's  bay,  42 

Frobisher's  fort,  42 

Frobisher's  ho. ,  474 

Frobisher,  Sir  Martin,  42 

Frobisher,  Thomas,  42,  465,  470 

Frog,  a  chf.,  190,  241 

Frog  cr.,  548,  551.  560,  566,  579, 
596,  611 

Frogl.,  548,549 

Frog  pond,  43 


INDEX. 


955 


,  see  Prudelle  and 


474 


579. 


Frudelle?  — 
Trudelle 
fur  seals,  851,  857 


Gabriel,  one  or  more  persons  so 
called,  whether  surname  or 
not,  611,  613,  615,  617,  627;  one 
of  them  is  Gabriel  Dumont 

Gadfly,  an  Ind. ,  54 

Gadourie,  ,  voy.  N.  W.  Co., 

Upper  Red  r.,  1804 

Gahsemoan,  448 

Gagnion, .  544,  556,  582 

Gagnon,  Joseph,  556 

Gagnon,  Pierre,  556 

Gaulard,  Louis,  interp.  N.  W.  Co. , 
Rainy  1.,  1804 

Gailloux, ,  555 

Gailloux,  Joseph,  827,  see  Jaloux 

Galarneau, ,  N.  W.  Co.,  Fort 

Chipewyan,  1800 

Galet  de  la  Pointe  aux  Loutres,  34 

Galet  du  Bonnet,  33,  34 

Gallion,  Pierre,  voy.  N.  W.  Co., 
Nepigon,  1804 

Gallipeau,  Joseph,  581 

Gallipot, ,  581 

Gallisoniere,  Gallissoniere,  27,  175 

Gallois  on  Winnipeg  r.,  215 

Galveston,  Tex.,  312 

Gamanestigouya,  220,  see  Kam. 

Ganac, ,  N.  W.  Co.,  Kam.,  1804 

Gap,  the,  704 

Gardeipied,  B  ,  872,  875 

Garden  isl.,  26 

Gardpie,  B.,  872 

Gardpie,  Francois,  872 

Gareau, ,  voy.  N.  W.  Co.,  Fort 

des  Praines,  1804 

Garfield,  N.  Dak.,  318 

Gari6py,  B.,  875 

Gari^py,  Louis,  872 

Garrison  cr.,  320 

Garth,  Glengary  co.,  Ont.,  379 

Gass,  Patrick,  591,  751,  754,  858, 
914 

Gate  City,  see  Emerson 

Gaudier,  J.,  N.  W.  Co.,  left  Rocky 
Mountain  ho.  Oct.  26th,  1806 

Gaulthier,  Gaultier  de  Varennes, 
Pierre,  661,  873,  see  Varennes 
and  Verendrye 

Gaunenoway  r.,  147 

Gausaceg^ushe,  54 

Gauthier  ,  69,  873,  see  Gaul- 
thier 


Gauthier,  Auguste,  873 
Gauthier,  Charles,  873 
Gauthier,  Frangois,  873,  875 
Gauthier,  Mr.,  873 
Gay,  Charles,  on  Willamette  r.  ,1842 

geese,  9,  172,  599,  740,  752,  756 
reillioyx,  Joseph,  555,  872,  875 

G61ineau,  Nicolas,    voy.    N.    W. 
Co.,  Chippewa  r.,  1804 

Gendron,  Louis,  voy.  N.  W.  Co., 
Lake  Winnipeg,  1804 

General  Choke-cherry,  388,  390 

General  Land  Office  maps,  10,  16, 
21,  »45,  146,  311,  675,  707,  786 

G6n6reux,  Pierre,  voy.  N.  W.  Co., 
Lake  Winnipeg,  1804 

Genou,  Antoine,  voy.  N.  W.  Co., 
Fort  des  Prairies,  1804 

Genou,  Pierre,  556 

Gens  de  Corbeau,  597 

Gens  de  la  Grande  Riviere,  587 

Gens  de  Pied,  494,  553,  579,  597 

Gens  des  Feuilles,  435 

Gens  des  Souliers,  323 

Gens  des  Vaches,  de  Vache,  144, 
388 

Gens  du  Bois,  549 

Gens  du  Bois  Fort,  575,  587,  597 

Gentilly,  Minn.,  127 

George,  a  Kanaka,  872 

Geo.,  third  mate  of  the  Isaac 
Todd,  907 

Georgetown  College,  D.  C,  505 

Georgetown,  Minn.,  147 

Georgians,  756,  895,  see  Astorians 

Georgian  Stuarts,  791,  see  Stuart, 
A.,  D.,  J.,  and  R. 

G6rard,  Micnel,  voy.  N.  W.  Co., 
Lake  Winnipeg,  1804 

G^re,  Aimable  de,  240 

Gettnain, ,  see  St.  Germain 

Germain,  Jacques,  voy.  N.  W. 
Co.,  Rainy  1.,  1804 

German  cr.,  43 

Gerome, ,  see  J6r6me 

G6rome, ,  interp.  N.  W.  Co., 

Fort  des  Prairies,  1804 

Gerome,  Mr.,  544 

Gervais, ,  630,  443 

Gervais,  Alexis,  443 

Gervais,  Jean  Baptiste,  443,  two  if 
not  three  persons  of  the  name; 
one  of  them  witnessed  the 
disturbances  on  Red  r.  in 
Oct.,  1816  ;  two  of  the  identi- 
cal name  are  listed  separately, 
each  as  voy.  N.  W.  Co.,  Upper 
Redr.,  1804 


956 


INDEX. 


I, 


t;! 


•to 


1^  1 


't  :' 


Gervais,  Joseph,  868,  869,  889,  904 
Ghost  Pine  cr. ,  618 
Ghost  r.,  704 

Giaoux, ,  555.  584.  see  Jaloux 

Giaoux,  Joseph,  872,  875 
Giasson,    Franjois,    voy.   N.    W. 

Co.,  Upper  Red  r.,  1804 
Gibeau,  Joseph,  voy.  N.  W.  Co., 

Enghsh  r.,  1804 
Gibeau,  Louis,  voy.  N.  W,   Co., 

Fort  des  Praines,  1804 
Giboche,  Louis,  N.  W.  Co.,  Red 

r.,  1799 
Gibotte,  Louis,  interp.  N.  W.  Co., 

English  r.,  1804 
Gibraltar,   a   high    steep    rocky 

island  on  the  Columbia,  below 

the    Dalles,  so  called  by  D. 

Stuart's  party  July  6th,  1812 
Gibson,  George,  914 
Gigu^re,    Jean  Baptiste,  voy.  N. 

W.  Co.,  Lake  Winnipeg,  1804 
Gilbert,  Charles,  303 
Gilbert,  fitienne,  303 
Gilbert,  Pierre,  301,  303 
Gill,  Prof.  Theodore,  444 
Gimli,  Man.,  451 
Ginan,  Pierre,  556 
Gingras,  Antoine,  869,  904 
Girard,  Augustin,  voy.  N.  W.  Co., 

Le  Pic,  1804 
Girardin,  Louis,  clerk  N.  W.  Co., 

Fort  Dauphin,  1804 
Girard,  Jean  Baptiste,  voy.  N.  W. 

Co.,  English  r.,  1804 
Girard,  Joseph,  voy.  N.  W.  Co., 

Fond  du  Lac,  1804 
Gisson,  Ren6,  302,  see  Jussome 
Givins,  Mr.,  7 
Glacier  lakes,  640,  689 
Gladstone,  Man.,  i 
Glenboro  sta.,  Man.,  296 
Glengaryco.,  Ont,  189,  ?79 
Gloucester  ho.,  H.  B.  Co.,   *  'hany 

r..    Lake    St.    Anne,         "ore 

1798,  at  or  near  site  of '         -.h's 

Fort  St.  Germain  of  £6 
Gneiss  1.,  12 

goat,  see  mt.  goat 
fobin,  Jean  Baptiste,  voy.  N.  W. 
Co.,  Upper  Red  r.,  1804 
Goddin,  see  Godin 

go-devil,  604 
fodin,  ,  nick-named    Alder- 
man, in  charge  of  Fort  Cou- 
longe  on  Ottawa  r.,  1817 
Godin,  Antoine,  Canadian,  killed 
by  Blackfeet  at  or  near  Fort 


Hall  on  Snake  r. ,  a  few  years 
before  1834;  Godin 's  or  God* 
din's  cr.  nn tried  for  him;  hig 
half-breed  son  was  with  Bon- 
neville and  withWyeth:  Tassd, 
II.  1878,  p.  313;  Townsend's 
Narr.  1839,  p.  114 

Gudin,  Jean  Baptiste,  voy.  N.  W. 
Co.,  Chippewa  r.,  1804 

Godin,  Thierny,  voy.  N.  W.  Co., 
Upper  Red  r.,  1804 

Godon,  Louis,  voy.  N.  W.  Co., 
Rat  r.,  1804 

Godreau,  P.,  voy.  N.  W.  Co.,  Rat 
r.,  1804 

Goedike,  Frederick,  512,  was  at 
Alexandria  on  Assiniboine  r. 
1801-05;  to  Athabasca  dept. 
1805;  on  Peace  r.  1808-09 

Goers  and  Comers,  248 

Goldner,  Minn.,  143 

Gonneville,  Antoine,  voy.  N.  W. 
Co.,  Upper  Red  r.,  1804;  at 
capture  of  Fort  William 
Aug.  13th,  1 8 16 

Gonneville,  Augustin,  voy.  N.  W. 
Co.,  Upper  Red  r.,  1804 

Good  Fish  1.,  573,613 

Good  Harbor  460 

Goodwin,  Rcbtjrt,  46,  168,  war 
factor  H,  B.  Co.,  Fort  Albany, 
before  1800 

Gooseberry  1. ,  500 

Gooseberry  pt. ,  740 

Gooseberry  r. ,  8 

Goose  Creek  p. ,  475 

Goose  Encampment,  740 

goosegrass,  667,  859 
roose  isl.,  453 
Goose  1.,  Rainy  River  waters,  9 
Goose  1.,  trib.  to  Sask.  r.,  472,-  548, 

58s 
Goose  p.,  9 
Goose  r.,  br.  of  Red  r.,  82,  140, 

141,  142,  143,  147,  150,  208 
Goose  rock,  9 
Gopher  cr. ,  306 
Gosdrick,  Silas,  913,  914 
Gosselin,  Antoine,  voy,  N.  W.  Co., 

Fort  Dauphin,  1804 
Gosselin,  Michel,  voy.  N.  W.  Co., 

Fort  Dauphin,  1804 
Goudrie,  Joseph,  voy.  N.  W.  Co., 

Fort  des  Prairies,  1804 
Gouin,  Etienne,  voy.  N.  W.  Co., 

Rat  r.,  1804 
Goulet, ,  N,  W.  Co.,  Peace  r., 

1803 


II      1    M 


3  'I   !    t 


INDEX. 


957 


F40> 

:;o., 
:;o., 
:o., 

r.. 


(loulet,    Alphonse.    voy.    N.    W. 

Co.,  Upper  Red  r.,  1804 
Goulet,  Jacques,  voy.  N.  W.  Co., 

Athabasca,  1804 
Goulet,  Jean  Baptiste,  voy.  N.  W. 

Co.,  Port  Dauphin,  1804 
Goulet,     Louison,    a    half-breed 

whose  wife  was  widow  of  La 

Riviere  and  daughter  of  W. 

F.  Wentzel 
Gouthier,  Franfois,  875,  see  Gau- 

thiev,  F. 
Gouzzeon,  Andr6,  370 
Grovemment      Printing      Office, 

Washington,  D.  C,  22 
Grafton,  N.  Dak.,  go 
Graham  cr. ,  308 
Graham,  Duncan,  traded  among 

the    Sioux  of    Minnesota   r., 

1803 
Graham's  Point,  Minn.,  148 
Grame, ,  qu.  Graham  ?  N.  W. 

Co.,  a  lad  at  Fort  Lac  Orig- 

nal,  1792 
Grand  B&tard,  622 
Grand  Discharge,  Winnipeg  r. ,  27 
Grande  D^charge,  Sask.  r.,  464 
Grande  Fourche,  br.  of  Rainy  r. ,  20 
Grande  Gueule,  54,  238,  239,  243, 

254,  261 
Grande  Pointe,  454 
Grande  Pointe  des  Bois  p.,  30,  31 
Grande  Ronde  Agency,  812 
Grandes  Fourches,  Red  r.,  127, 136, 

137.  139.  151.  177. 186,  191, 192, 
194,  195,  196,  197,  242,  267,  275, 
281,  427,  429,  440 

Grandes  Oreilles,  267 

Grande  Traverse, Turtle  mt.,414 

Grande     Tremblaie,  Trembliere, 

292,  294,  295 
Grand  Forks  co., 

138,  141,  204 
Grand  Forks,  N. 


N.  Dak.,  82,95, 
127,  138, 


Dak. 
139.  186 
Grand  Galet,  26,  30 
Grand  Galles,  16 
Grand  Gaily,  26 
Grand  isl.,4S3 
Grand  Lac,  38 
Grand    Marais,   Lake  Winnipeg, 

39.  245 
Grand  Marais  pt.,  39 
Grand  Marais,  Red  r.,  67,  78,  188, 

285,  447 
Grand  Nepisangue,  818,  820,  827, 

887,     909,  othen'"se    Joseph 

Mokooman 


Grand  Noir,  anind.,  275,  276 

Grand  Passage,  Assiniboiner.,  57, 
185,  2U3,  211,  287 

Grand  Passage,  Mouse  r.,  414 

Grand  Passage,  Pembina  r.,  190, 
194,  228 

Grand  Passage,  Red  r.,  75 

Grand  Point,  Red  r.,  437 

Grand  Portage,  6,  7,  10, 14,  68,  80, 
156,  164,  172,  173,  184, 188, 199, 
200,  215,  216,  218, 220,  223,  224, 
228,  248,  269,  277,  278, 293, 300, 
439.  505.  508,  561,  581,  6il,  759, 
778.  895,  897 

Grand  Portage  des  Cerises,  9 

Grand  Portage  isl.,  7 

Grand  Portage  Neuf,  10 

Grand  rap.,  Columbia  r.,  784,  790, 

875 

Grand  rap.,  Sf  ; \  r..  300,  462,  463, 
608,  667,  776 

Grand  rap.,  Sask.  r.,  higher  up, 
478 

Grand  rap.,  Winnipeg  r.,  31 

Grand  Remous,  471 

Grand  River  Afisiniboines,  624 

Grand  r.,  br.  of  Missouri  r.,  843 

Grand  River  forks  is  the  conflu- 
ence of  Liard  r.  with  the  Mc- 
kenzie 

Grand  r.  is  a  name  of  McKenzie's  r. 

Granite  bay,  12 

Grant,  Charles,  896 

Grant,  Cuthbert,  44,  47,  80,  164, 
176,  299,  511 

Grant,  David,  80 

Grant,  James,  80 

Grant,  Mr.,  unidentified,  20,  161 

Grant,  one,  on  Mississippi  r.  in 
1805-06,  80 

Grant,  Peter,  47,  51,  79,  80,  81, 
120,  181,  255,  778 

Grant,  Robert,  47,  300 

Grant's  Fort  Esp^rance,  202 

Grant's  From  Ocean  to  Ocean,  32 

Grant's  ho.,  on  Red  r.,  80,  181 

grasshoppers,  39,  430 
rassy  Narrows,  453 
g-atia,  63 
ratias,  Gratiats  r.,  63,  190 
Grattan  cr. ,  499,  620 

Gratton, ,  620,  622,  626 

Gratton,  P.,  620 
Gravelly  pt. ,  460 
Gravesend,  Eng.,  762 
Gray  Nunnery,  301 
Gray's  bay,  754,  773.  833.  834,  836, 
837.  838 


il 


I    I 


958 


INDEX. 


see 


521 
80,  81,  143, 


Gray's  cr. ,  279 

Gray's  harbor,  756  864,  880,  888 

gray  squirrels,  817 
reat  Basswood  p.,  »4 
Great  Bear  1.,  782,  896 
Great  Bend,  Missouri  r. ,  843 
Great  Bend,  Sask.  r.,  47; 
Great  Black  isl.,  453 
Great  Britain,  24,  25,  748,  vx>2 
Great   Carrying-place,    505, 

Grand  p. 
Great  Cherry  p. ,  9 
Great  Divide,  676,  and  to  end  o* 

the  chapter,  see  Continental 

Divide,  Height  of  Land,  and 

Howse  Pass 
Great  Fish  1.,  562 
Great  Fish  r.   is  also   known  as 

Back's  r. 
Great  Ind.  Camping  Place,  468 
Great  Lakes,  C< 
Great  Moose  isl. ,  456 
Great  Nainouboushow, 
Great  Northern  Ry., 

313.  315.  410,  709 
Great  Pines  p.,  15 
Great  rap.,  Columbia  r.,  801 
Great  Red  Elk  r.  is  Athabasca  r. 
Great  Road  of  the  Flat  Heads. 

672,  673 
Great  Shoot,  Columbia  r.,  801,  803 
Great  Slave  1.,  80,  487,  510,  583 
Great  Slave  r.,  80 
Great  Spirit,  180,  528 
Great  Stone  p.,  8 
Great  White  wood  Carrying-place, 

14 
Greenbush,  Minn.,  84 
Greene,  Lieut.  F.  V.,  25 
Green  Encampment,  794,  833 
Green,  Francis,  voy.  N.  W.  Co., 

Lake  Winnipeg,  1804 
Green  1.,  490,  561,  574, 589,  600,  899 
Green  r.,  574,  580 

S-een  sturgeon,  753 
reenwich,  25 
Greenwood  Inds.,  712 
Gregoire,  Frangois,  647,  674 
Gregory,  John,  255,  256 
Gregory,  Lieut.  J.  F.,  25 
Gregory,  McLeod  and  Co.,  7, 

269,  580 
Gregory,   McTavish  and  Co. 
Grenier,  Joseph,  N.  W.  Co.,  Kam., 

1804 
Grenon,  Joseph,  N.  W.  Co..  Fort 

Dauphin,  1799,  compare  Grig- 

non 


233. 


223 


Gretna,  '!an,.  81 

Grey's  bay,  harbor,  see  Gray's  do. 

Greysolon,  Daniel,  Sieur  du  Luth, 
Lake  Superior,  etc.,  ca.  16S3 

Grey,  Tom,  583 

Griggs  CO.,  N.  Dak.,  144 

Grignon,  Pierre,  voy.  Lake  Su- 
perior region,  then  free-trader 
at  Baye  Verte,  before  i"^3, 
i^iarried  (i)  a  Menomuiiee 
woman,  by  whom  he  had 
Pierriche  Grignon  and  other 
children;  (2)  m  1776  C.  M. 
Langlade'u  dau.  Louise  Domi- 
tilde,  by  whom  he  had  9  chil- 
dren, of  whom  the  sons  were: 
Pierre  Antoine,  Oct.  21st,  1777; 
Charles,  June  14th,  1779;  Au- 
gustin,  June  27th,  1780;  Louis, 
Sept.  21st,  1783;  Jean  Bap- 
tiste,  July  23d,  1785;  the  4 
daughters  1787-95.  He  died 
Nov.,  1799,  aged  55-60  years; 
his  widow  married  Jean  Bap- 
tiste  Langevin 

Grindstone  pt. ,  453,  454 

grizzly  bear,  121 
rrizzly  Bear  coul6e,  499 
Grohman,  Brit.  Col.,  440,  675 
Grondin,  Louis,  voy.  c.-m.  N.  W. 

Co.,  English  r.,  1804 
Gros  Blanc,  Blackfootchf.,  543,  660 
Gros  Blanc,  Mandan  chf.,  329,  330, 

333.  375 
Gros  Bras,  194,  195,  209 

Groseilliers, ,  37 

GroseilHers  r. ,  8 

Gros  Portage  des  Bois  Blancs,  14 

Grosse  Butte,  N.  Dak.,  409 

Grosse  Gorge,  670 

Grosse    Isle    de  la   Riviere  a  la 

Folle  Avoino.  T43,  427 
Grosse  Isle,  Riviere  aux  Marais, 

Minn.,  126 
Grosse  Loge,  54,  118 
Grosse  Roche,  8 
Grosses  Buttes,  635, 636.  see  Peace 

hills 
Grosses    Buttes,    588,    see    Deux 

Grosses  Buttes 
Gros  Tgte,  557,  see  Deschamps, 

Joseph 
Gros  Ventres  of  the  Falls,  Plains, 

Prairie,  530,  733,  735,  see  At- 

sinas.  Big  Bellies 
Gros  Ventres  of  the  Missouri.  322, 

394,  see  Big  Bellies,   Minne- 

tarees,  Hidatsas 


i 


INDEX. 


959 


a 


e 

IX 

s, 

s, 
.t- 

2, 

e- 


Groteau,  Pierre,  voy.  N.  W.  Co., 

English  r.,  1804 
Groult,   Louis,   voy.   N.   W.  Co., 

Portdes  Prairies,  1804 
Groulx,  Charles,  guide  N,  W.  Co., 

Rainy  1.,  1804 
Guano  isf. ,  453 
Guatimozin,  ship,  763 
Guayaquil,  763 
Guenet,  Antoine,  869,  904 
Gu^rin,    Louis,    who   died    1865, 

aged  about  83,  was  father  of 

Vital  Gu6rin,  who  was  b.  St. 

R6mi  July  17th,  i8ia,  and  in 

service  of  G.  Franch6re  in  1832 
Gueule  Platte,  54,  74,  75 
Guilbault,  Pierre,  voy.  N.  W.  Co., 

Lake  Winnipeg,  1804 
Guillemont,  Louis,  clerk  and  in- 

terp.  N.   W.   Co.,    Rainy    1., 

1804 
Guilliou,  ,  554,  555,  583.  603, 

604,  623 
Guillotte,  Nogl,  interp.  N.  W.  Co., 

Red  Lake  dept.,  1804 
Guimond,  Pierre,  voy.  N.  W.  Co. , 

Athabasca,  1804' 
Gulf  of  Mexico,  145,  384,  462,  473 
Gulf  of  St.  Lawrence,  473 
Gull  Egg  r. ,  460 
Guli  isH,  460 
Gull  1,,  637 
Gull  p.,  475 
Gulo  luscus,  694 
Gun  Flint  Iron  Mine,  11 
Gun  Flint  1,,  11,  12 
Guy,  Jean  Baptiste,  voy.  N.  W. 

Co.,  English  r.,  1804 
Guyon,  Jose   h,  voy.  N.  W.  Co., 

Rainy  1.,  1804 
Guzzeon,  see  Gouzzeon 
G.  V.  P.  Cy.,  197 


H 


Haeltzuk  tribes,  778 

Haggart,  Duncan,  voy.  N.  W. 
Co.,  Red  1.,  1804 

Hague,  N.  Dak.,  143 

haiqua,  753 

Hair  hills,  66,  68,  78,  81,  82,  83, 89, 
93.  94.  99.  104.  "8,  121,  136, 
137,  138,  142,  150,  153,157,158, 
160,  165,  186,  189, 190,  191, 192, 
193,  194,  207,210,  225,228,  229, 
239,  240,  243,  251,  253,  254,  259, 
286,  294,  417,  418,  420, 422,  425, 
431,434,  440,  516 


Hair  pt.,  466,  see  Hare  pt. 
Hairy  Horn,  a  chf.,  33a 
Halcro,  Mr.,  280,  569 
Haldane,  John,  355 
Hale,  Horatio,  555 
Halfway  r.,  510 
Haliaetos  leucocephalus,  17a 
Hallet,  Hallett,  Hallette,  Mr.,  506, 
5^>i.  587.  598,  599,620,627,628, 

875 
Hall,  Hugh,  914 
Hallock,  Charles,  84 
Hallock,  Minn.,  84 
Hallowell,  Wm.,  255,  256 
Halsey,  J.  C,  752,  758,  759.  761, 

76a,  764,  765.  766,  776,  790,817, 

848,  852.  854,  864 
Halstad,  Minn.,  143 
Halthwypum,  827 
Hamel, ,  555,   557,   576,  605, 

615,  617,  620,  629 
Hamel,  Francois,  52 
Hamelin,  ,  with  D.  Thomp- 
son on  the  Columbia,  1811 
Hamelin,    Louis,    established   at 

Michilimackinac  after  1763 
Hamel,  Joseph,  51,  52,  77, 120,  152, 

155,  166,  182,  277 

Hamelle, ,  557,  see  Hamel 

Hamel,  "  Mr,,"  603 

Hamilton,  Mr.,  247,  probably  the 

next 
Hamilton,  W.   H.,   clerk  N.  W. 

Co.,  Fort  des  Prairies,  1804 
Hance,  see  Ainse 
Hand  hills,  618 
Haney,  H.,  424,  see  Heney 
Hanged,  an  Ind.,  53 
Hanie,  Mr.,  425,  see  Heney 
Hannaford,  Minn.,  21 
Haplocerus    montanus,   641,  682, 

757 

Haplodinotus  grunniens,  445 

Haplodon  rufus,  749 

haquilaugh,  783 

Haranguer,  a  Piegan,  657 

Hare  Jnds.,  524 

Hare  pt. ,  466 

Hare  r.,  146 

hares,  550,  see  Lepus 

Harmoii,  Daniel  Williams,  11,  27, 
33.  35.  204,  208,  213,  219,  220, 
277,  2(p,  291,  296,  298,  299,  300, 
301,  345,  439,  462,465.  474.  484. 
512,  575,  580,  784,  791.  899,916 

Harmon's  fort,  899 

Harnois,  Toussaint,  voy.  N.  W. 
Co.,  Nepigon,  1804 


\h\ 


9^0 


INDEX. 


'f 


Harper,  John,  H.  B.  Co.,  traveled 
with  D.  Thompson  from  See- 

Saywisk  ho.  to  York  Factory 
[ay  aSth-July  3i*t,  1703 

Harrington, ,  two  brothers  so 

named,  engajg^ed  as  hunters 
at  St.  Louis  for  the  overland 
Astorian  expedition,  one  in 
autumn  of  1810,  other  in  Mar., 
181 1 ;  both  abandoned  the  ex- 
pedition May  2d,  181 1,  a  little 
above  Platte  r. 

Harrison,  Edward,  303,  214,  221, 
234,  236,  237,  238,  244,  246, 24P 
a--,  258,359 

Harria,  William,  clerk  and  interp 
N.  W.  Co.,  Le  Pic,  1804 

Harry,  a  Kanaka,  868 

Hastmgsl.,  611 

Hat  pt.,  7 

Hauteur  de  Terre,  11,  see  Height 
of  Land 

Haviland,  Man.,  415 

Hawaii,  846 

Hawes,  Jasper,  641 

HawkesDury,  40 

Hawley,  Minn.,  147 

Hawse,  Haws,  jasper,  613,  641 

Hayes  r. ,  see  York  r. 

Hay  1.,  611 

hazel  trees,  815 

Hazleton,  Minn.,  84 

Headingly,  Man.,  288 

Hearne,  Samuel,  472,  474.  His 
first  journey,  from  Prince  of 
Wales  fort  and  return,  Nov. 
6th-Dec.  nth,  1769,  was  a 
failure  from  desertion  of  his 
Indians  under  Chawchinahaw. 
His  only  two  white  men  were 
Wm.  Isbester  and  Thomas 
Merriman.  Second  journey : 
Left  P.  of  W.  fort  Feb.  23d, 
1770,  with  three  Northern  and 
two  Southern  Inds.,  and  no 
whites ;  proceeded  to  Aug. 
1 2th,  about 63"  10',  broke  quad- 
rant, and  decided  to  return. 
Reached  the  fort  Nov.  25th, 
1770,  after  a  fruitless  journey 
of  8  months  and  22  days. 
Third  journey  :  Left  the  fort 
Dec.  7th,  1770,  with  the  guide 
Matonabbe ;  reached  Copper 
Mine  r.  July  13th,  1771,  at  a 
place  where  it  was  180  yards 
wide,  shoal,  with  three  falls  in 
sight ;    his    Inds.   massacred 


a  party  of  Eskimo,  July  i6th, 
in  sight  of  the  sea,  8  m.  dis- 
tance, morning  of  the  17th, 
and  reached  it  that  day  ;  no 
sunset  ;  took  possession  of 
the  coast  on  behalf  of  the  H. 
B.  Co.,  and  started  back  July 
i8th  ;  reached  P.  of  W.  fort 
June  30th,  1772,  after  18 
mo  iths^and  23  days'  absence 
Hearne  was  thus  the  first 
white  man  who  ever  traversed 
the  Barren  Grounds,  lately 
e.  ploi  sd  by  Warburton  Pike, 
^v&.  Whitney,  and  others, 
.eg:  rcingthe  question  which 
M'.. '.  le  h4ve  raised  of  his  found- 
in.};  Cumberland  Ho.,  his 
owt^  n^  tements  are  (I  cite  2d 
ed.j  av  ,  Dublin,  1796):  "In  the 
spring  01  the  year  1775,  when 
I  was  building  Cumberland 
House,"  p.  34.  '*  An  inland 
settlement  that  I  established 
for  the  Hudson's  Bay  Com- 
pany in  the  year  1774,  p.  266. 
"  When  I  was  at  Cumberland 
House,  in  the  Fall  of  1774," 
p.  378.  "  In  the  Fall  of  1774, 
when  I  first  settled  at  Cum- 
berland House,"  p.  435.  He 
says,  p.  436,  that  his  "crew 
.  .  .  consist*  d  only  of  eight 
Englishmen  and  two  of  the 
home  Indians  from  York 
Fort,"  and  that  "  Cumberland 
House  was  the  first  inland 
settlement  the  [H.  B.]  com- 
pany made." 

Heart  brook,  583 

Heaslip,  Man.,  415 

Hebert,  Baptiste,  N.  W.  Co.,  Red 
Deer  1.,  1798-99 

Hebert,  Joseph.  N.  W.  Co.,  Red 
Deer  1.,  1798-99 

Hecla,  Man.,  453 

He  Dog,  a  Cree,  703 

Heiburg,  Minn.,  143 

Height  of  Land,  Athabasca  Pass, 
668,  669 

Height  of  Land  between  Hudson 
and  Mexican  waters,  143 

Height  of  Land  between  Sask. 
and  Athabascan  waters,  565, 
566,  573 

Height  of  Land,  Howse  Pass,  508, 
607,  674,  675,  688,  690,  692, 693, 
718 


VI 


INDEX. 


961 


Height  of  Land,  Kam.  route,  318, 

347 
Height  of  Land  1.,  in  Minn.,  146 
Height  of  Land,  Nicollet's,  143 
Height  of  Land,  N.  border  of  On- 
tario, 29,  217 
Height  of  Land,  Peace  r.,  898 
Height   of    Land,   Pigeon  River 

route,  377 
Height  of  Land  p.,  Pigeon  River 

route,  8,  II,  203 
Height  of  Land,  South  Pass,  883 
Heinbrucl<s,  see  Steinbruck 
Helix  Bdelis,  840 
Helix  pomatio,  753 
Hendrum,  Minn.,  143 
Heney,  Hugh,  424,  425,426 
Henley  ho.,  H.  B.  Co.,  Albany  r., 

above  the  forks,  ca.  1744 
Hennepin,  Louis,  505,  872 
Henny,  H.,  424,  see  Heney 

Henry, ,  unidentified,  620 

Henry,  Alexander,  one,  is  said  to 
have  been  killed  at  Fort  Nel- 
son, winter  of  1813-14  (bevore 
Jan.  15th,  1814) 
Henry,  Alexander,  sen.,  7,  13,  20, 
23.  27.  32,  35.  37.  122,  465,  470, 
472,  474,  481,  487,  867 
I'enry,  Alexander,  the  author  of 

this  book,  is  not  indexed 
Henry,    Andrew,    752,    787,   843, 

867,  885 
"  Henry,"  Hugh,  424,  see  Heney 
Henry,  "  J.,"  occurs  in  Franch^re, 
in  connection  with  the  Atha- 
basca Pass 
Heniy,  Robert,  584,  767,  settled  in 
Cobourg  in  1817  and  d.  there 
1859,  aged  81   years;  wife  d. 
1865,  aged  79  years 
Henry's  (Andrew  s)  Fork  of  Snake 
r.,  752,  787,  843,  844,  867,  882, 
884,  835 
Henry's  (Andrew's)  post,  844 
Henry's  (William's)  camp,  642 
Henry's  (William's)  ho.,  642 
Henry,  "William,  253,  258,  270.  273, 
275,  276,  285,  288,  292,    422, 
424,  429,  440,  608,  627,    641, 
642,  646,  650,  653,  654,    669, 
752,   757.   777.   797.   810,    814, 
815,   831,   854,   860,   868,    892, 
893,   908,   910,   913 
Henry,  William,  another,  253,  641 
Hepburn,  Mr.,  on  Franklin's  first 

expedition,  1821 
heron,  a  bird,  103 


Heron,  Mr.,  at  Fort  Alex  under. 
Bas  de  la  Reviire,  with  Cre- 
bassa,  July,  1817 

Heron  rap.  and  sta.,  Mont.,  673 

Hening  rap. ,  673 

Herse,  Joseph,  clerk  N.  W.  Co., 
Torch  1.,  1804 

Hesperocichla  nfeviu,  8i6,  835 

Hesse,  Charles,  228,  231,238,  244, 
250,  251,  359,  was  with  Bos- 
tonnais  Pangman,  Alexander 
Fraser  and  others  at  Pembina 
River  post  on  its  capture  by 
H.  B.  Co.,  Mar.  3oth,  18 16 

He  that  Speaks  Cree,  an  Assini- 
boino,  742 

H6tu,  Joseph,  voy.  N.  W.  Co., 
Athabasca,  1804 

Hidatsa,  Hidatsan,  Hidatsas,  332,^ 

323.  352.  530,  733 

High  Blun  parish  and  sta.,  Man., 
290 

High  Craneberry  r.,  83 

Highlanders,  473 

High  wood  r.,  704 

higua,  753 

Hilaire, ,  634 

Hill, ,  seaman,  764, 765,  774.  -75 

Hil'iier,  Capt.,  763 

Hi)',,  James  J.,  80 

Hill  of  the  Murdered  Scout,  313 

Hill,  Quartermaster,  770 

Hill,  Robert,  of  Albany,  N.  Y., 
ordinary  seaman  on  the  Ton- 
quin  from  N.  Y.  Sept.  6th, 
1810,  to  the  Columbia  Mar. 
22d,  1811 

Hillsboro,  N.  Dak.,  142 

Hillyard,  Hillyer,  Capt.,  762 

Hind,  H.  Y.,   306,  453,  455,  468, 

475.  483 

Hnausa,  Man.,  451 

Hoback,  John,  885,  887 

Hoback's  r.,  844,  857,  872,  874 

Hobbema  sta..  Alb.,  635 

Hobhough,  John,  887 

Hodgkin's  pt.,  673 

Hoffman,  Dr.  W.  J.,  125 

Hohe,  522 

Holbrook,  HoUbroke,  on  C.  and 
E.  Ry.,  636 

Holdane,  Mr.  (probably  Mr.  John 
Haldane),  left  Fort  Duncan,. 
Nepigon,  with  D.  W.  Har- 
mon, Dr.  J.  McLaughlin,  and 
others,  Aug.  13th,  1807,  en 
route  to  Red  1. ,  where  he  win- 
tered 


I 


hi4 


1  ■ 
s 


962 


INDEX. 


J'i,, 


H<)lden,  ,  nrohaUy  meftnlnfj 

Mr.  John  Haldane,  waK  found 
by  D.  Thompson  ut  Winnipeg 
ho.,  Bas  de  la  Riviire,  with 
one  Ducettc,  and  onu  Chau- 
retto,  Chauvette,  or  Charrette 

Hollow  Hill  cr.,  564 

Holmes,  ,  tuiior  N.  W.  Co., 

left  Fort  (ieorge  on  the  Col- 
umbia Apr.  i6th,  181 7,  over- 
land for  Fort  William;  at 
mouth  of  Cnnoe  r.  was  sent 
back  to  Spokane  ho.  with  six 
other  invalided  voyageu'-s ; 
was  wrecked,  sustained  lite 
some  time  by  cannibalism, 
died,  and  was  eaten  in  turn 
by  La  Pierre  and  Dubois 

Holmes'  isl.,  487 

Holmes,  Mr.,  487 

Holmes,  Samuel.  487 

Holt, ,  H.  B.  Co.,  killed  with 

Gov.  Semple  and  others  near 
Fort  Douglas  June  19th,  iSiG 

Honor6,  Joseph,  voy.  N.  W.  Co., 
Ford  du  Lac,  1804 

Hoole,  Jac<jues,  b.  in  France, 
soldier  tn  Scotland  in  1745, 
wounded  and  captured  at 
CuUoden,  exchanged  andaent 
to  Canada,  engaged  in  old 
American  war,  preseiit  at  bat- 
tle of  Abraham  Plains,  ar- 
rested in  carrying  Montcalm 
into  Quebec;  turned  farmer 
and  married;  sergeant  of  the 
militia  in  the  Revolutionary 
war;  wounded  at  siege  of 
Quebec,  and  lame  for  life; 
left  the  army  for  the  life  of 
a  free  trapper ;  went  west, 
and  was  killed  by  Blackfeet  in 
i8i4,aged92;  was  long  known 
as  Pere  Hook 

Hool,  Louis  Joseph,  301,  303,  442 

Hope  sta.,  Idaho,  673 

Horse  cr. ,  303,  627 

Hor,e  Hill  cr.,  567 

Horse  hills,  1567,  381,  594,  620 

Horse  isl.,  461 

Horse  i.,  566 

Horse  Pond  cr. ,  br.  Medicine  r. ,  739 

Horse  Pound  cr.  or  t.,  638,  639, 
640 

Horseshoe  fort  or  ho.,  506,  554, 
581,  784 

horsetails,  667,  752 

horse-thief  executed,  552 


Hou 


Hon 
Hou 


0, ,  443,  compare  Hoole, 

acques 

e,  Pran*;ois  Capois,  jun.,  4i»a 
e,  Louir.,  30a,  301,  44a,  com- 
pare Hool,  Louis  Joseph 
House,  Mr.,  H.   B.  Co.,  479,  547, 

599,  605,  637,  656 
House  of  ('omnions,  301 
Howard,  Thos.  P.,  914 
Howes,  Josp.,  641,    see    Haweft, 

Jasper 
Howse  pass,   508,   569,  607,    C40, 

674,  681,  689,  69a,  703,  900 
Hubbough,  John,  887 

Hubert,  Simon, 

Hudson   House  by  Mr.    Turner, 

487 
Hudson  House  by  Mr.  Tomison, 

489 
Hudsonian  waters,  21,  143,  317 
Hudson's  bay,  8,   29,  38,  41,  44, 

i4'5,  256,  462.  465,  472,  473,  580 
Hudson's  Bay  Co.,  20,  ai,  aa,  26, 

35.  3^^.  38,  44.  ¥>,  50,  79.  81, 
146,  167,  187,  189,  190,  KH, 
196,  198,  202.  313,  216,  320, 
223,  237,  255,  265,  266,  275, 
276,  277,  280,  281,  291,  293, 
2C7.  298,  299,  300,  301,  302, 
329.  345.  352.  355.  356,  416, 
424,  425,  426,  427,  438,  440, 
463,  466,  468,  472,  474,  475, 
477.  479.  484.  487.  480,  490. 
500,  503,  505,  507.  531.  533. 
541.  545.  546.  551.  552,  558. 
559.  560,  563.  566,  5f'8,  569. 
574.  578.  579.  580.  589,  591. 
592,  593.  594.  598.  599.  600, 
601,  604,  605,  606,  607,  609, 
6x1,  612,  614,  616,  617,  619, 
627,  633,  649,  653,  654,  655, 
656,  659,  662,  664,  666,  668, 
669.  670,  671,  672,  675,  734, 
742,  745,  746,  761,  766,  767. 
778,  782,  784,  792,  895 
Hudson's  Hope,  new,  489,  512,  642 
Hudson's  Hope,  old,  489,  512,  642 
Hudson's  ho.  on  Sask.  r. ,  489,  642 

Hughes, ,  an  American,  275 

Hughes,  James,  255,  278,  279,  474, 
508,  543,  566,  568,  570,  583.  584. 
585.  594.  596.  600,  617,  626,  628. 
655.  663.  745.  782,  791 
hummingbirds,  889 

Hmieau, ,  265 

Hungary  Hall,  477,  480 
Hunct,  L  J.,  voy.  N.  W.  Co..  Up- 
p3r  Red  r.,  1804 


!     i 


INDEX. 


963 


lluntcr'n  int.,  317 

hiinter'H    Lodge,  on  Athabaacan 

hcttdwaterB,  1814,  ho  named  by 

Franch^re,  p.  338 
Hunting  hill,  618 


Hunting  1.,  673 

"     tintft. 

Hunt,  WilBon  Priced  760,  764,  790, 


Huntington 


073 


748.  76a 


T)i,  841,  843,  843,  844,845,847, 
848,  849,  850,  851,  853,  853,  854, 
857.  859,  860.  861,  864,  866,  867, 
871.  873,  874,  883,  883,884.885, 
886 

Huot,  Minn.,  137,  138 

Huron,  N.  Dak.,  79 

Hurricane  hills,  308 

Hurteau,  I.,  873,  874,  875 

Hurteau,  Pierre,  873 

hurtleberries,  753 

Husuvik,  Man.,  451 

Hutchins,  Mr.,  succeeded  Hum- 
phrey Martin  at  Fort  Albany, 

«7?4 
Hutchison,  Lieut.,  779 
hvaquau,  753 
Hyodon  tergisus,  444 


Icelander's  r.,  451 

Icelandic  r.,  451 

Icelandic  River,  Man.,  451 

Idaho,  667,  672,  673,  675,  707,  709, 
710 

Ignare,  an  Iroquois,  647,  860,  908 

Ignace's  boy  and  woman,  891 

lie  aux  Praises,  801 

Illinois,  550 

Illinois  r.,  303,  384,  735 

ilots  de  maisoiis,  66 

Ilthkoyaoe  falls,  51,  442,  647,  705, 
776 

Immell, ,  735 

impounding  buffalo,  518,  576,  577 

India,  365 

Indiamen,  763 

Indian  Head,  533 

Indian  Pear  Island  1.,  471 

Indian  Portage  bay.  39 

Inds. ,  see  names  01  linguistic  fam- 
ilies, tribes,  and  individuals 

Inglis,  John,  255 

Invincible,  ship,  303,  214,  316,  3Si 

lowas,  187 

Iron  cr.,  499,  630,  622 

Iron  isl. ,  453 

Iron  1.,  16 

Iron  Stone,  a  place,  622 


IroquoiH  IndH.,  550,  610,  641,  643, 
647.  704.  734,  839,  908 

IroquoiH,  Pierre,  of  N,  W.  Co., 
Kam.,  1804,  Such  Indn.  in 
the  Bervice  often  took  their 
tribal  name  as  Hurname  or 
Houbriquet  in  addition  to  a 
baptismal  name.  See  Ignuce, 
ThomuH,  etc. 

Irving.  Washington.  215.  321.  556, 
748.  749.  75".  758,  760,  76<>,  771, 
783,  788,  789,  843,  843,845,846, 
847,  856,  873,  874,881,883,  883, 
8^4,  886 

iHaac  s  ho.,  483 

Isaac  Todd,  the,  n  ship,  379,  763, 
763.  773.  774.  778,  77<}.  793.  826, 
841.  847,  866.  868.  893,  894.  895, 
896,  89<),  900,  <;(J3,  903,  904,  905, 
906,  907,  909.  «)'2.  915.  916 

Iftham.  Charles,  561 

Isherwood  P.  O..  Ont.,  31 

Island  falls,  318 

Island  fort  or  ho.,  on  N.  Snsk.  r., 
above  Fort  George,  563,  585, 

615 
Island  ho.,  on  N.  Sask.  r.,  lower, 

503 
Island  ho.,  on  Winnipeg  r.,  38 
Island  of  Festivals,  468 
Island  p.,  Kam.  route,  317 
Island  p.,  Winnipeg  r.,  38,  553 
Isle  i  la  Biche,  37,  264 
Isle  A  la  Crosse,  333,  379,  557,  561, 

580,  581,  583,  58.'.  589.600.604, 

611.  628.  777 
Isle  k  la  Crosse  ho.,  N.  W.  Co.. 

580.  581,    The  H.  B.  Co.  ho. 

there  was  captured  by  the  N. 

W.    Co.,    winter  of    1816-17. 

The  N.   W.   Co.   ho.   was  in 

charge  of  McMurray  and  Og- 

den    when    R.     Cox    passed, 

iune  26th,  1817.  The  two 
ouses  }4  ni-  apart 

Isle  k  la  Crosse  1..  619 

Isle  aux  Festion,  Festins,  468 

Isle  de  Fer.  453 

Isle  de  la  Traverse.  Cedar  1..  466 

Isle  d'Encampement,  456,  458 

Isle  du  Passage.  Redr.,  117 

Isle  Jesus,  188,  249 

Islel.,  565 

Islenois  r. ,  384 

islettes   de  bois,  66 

Isles  d'Ecorce,  traverse  of,  in 
Lake  Winnipeg  (Ross  Cox, 
p.  277),  is  evidently  Henry's 


m 


I 


^1 
1. 


964 


tNDEX. 


V> 


I 


i 


If   ;;  ;■  ■! 


travtrM   of  B«rk    liUnd " 
Bark  isl. 

Uthtnut  of  Uarien,  814 

lUscaco.,  Minn.,  ao,  ai.  U  hadly 
named,  for  Laka  Itanca  in  nut 
in  it,  and  an  erroneouH  ImproH- 
Rion  Ih  thuK  conveyed  roirard- 
ing  the  Hource  of  the  MiHiiiH- 
iiippl.  The  trouble  wan  the 
i)(norance  of  MinnoHotu  leg- 
iHlutorH  ill  1849,  when  oven 
the  kcv.  E.  I).  Neill,  then 
freBh  from  his  IllinoiH  min- 
iHtry,  had  not  ucquirud  the 
information  he  Hubsequently 
posHeAHed,  or  at  any  rate 
did  not  UHe  hlH  influence 
to  prevent  n  minnomer. 
The  credit  of  fixing  appropri- 
ate names  of  six  or  ei^ht  Min- 
nesota counties  is  mainly  due 
to  the  late  Mr.  A.  J.  Hill  of 
St.  I'aul,  who  once  wrote  me 
that  ho  should  always  regret 
that  ho  was  not  so  successful 
in  this  case 

Itasca  1.,  143,  146 

Ixodes,  180 


J 


acco's  brook  or  cr.,  650, 679 
ack  cr.,  501 
ackfish  isl.,  ao 

ackfish  r.,  br.  of  N.  Sask.  r.,  501 
ackfish  r.,  trib.  to  Lake  Winni- 
peg. 456 
ackhead  isl.,  455 
Jacko's  brook,  679 
^  ack  r.,  456 
,  ack's  falls,  31 
ackson  cr.,  308 
acob's  band,  53a 
acob's  falls,  31 
aco's,    Jacqucos, 
brook  or  cr., 
679,  698,  699 
_  acques,  667,  670 
]  acques  r.,  144 
I  aloux,  Joseph,  555,  873,  875 
,  amaica,  814 
^  ambes  Croches,  54,  97 
James,  a  servant  of  Mr.  A. 
Kenzie,  drowned  at  Fort 
Ham  Aug.  ad,  181  a 
James'  bay,  4a5,  484,  named  for 
Capt.  Thomas  James,  whose 


or 
507. 


Jacques', 
607,   650, 


Mc- 
Wil- 


voy.   was  pub.    I^ondon,  4to, 
1613 

James  cr.,  618 
amett,  Dr.  Kdwin,  3,  18,  ao,  41, 
47,  70,  8a.  97.  981  a<>3,  a^i,  433, 

733 
lames  falls,  30 

James,     Mr.,    wintered     at     Luc 
Ksturgeon,  1778 
ames'  p.,  31 
\  ames  r. ,  hr.  of  Red  Ueer  r. ,  70a 
'  amesr.,  in  N.  Dak.,  144 
"  ames'  Tanner's  Nurr.,  see  James, 

Dr.  E.,  and  Tunnor,  J. 
Jane,  the,  a  boat,   749,  «/m,  c^oa, 

903,  <)u(i,  «x>7.  «e«  Dolly 
,  arves,  Jorvis,  4.;3,  see  Gervais 

\  arvis, ,  584 

,  arvis,  Mr.,  583 
'  asmin,  Michel,  aa6,  337 
]asperho.,  613,  640,  641,  643,  759 
'  aspor  1.,  641 

;  dboint.  I'uul,  intcrp.  N.  W.  Co., 
Upper  Red  r.,  1804 

ellifaux, ,  613 

]  emmerck,  fxjj,  630 
ennings,  Mont.,  673 
ferimie,  P.  D.,  773 
6rAme,  544.  545.  555.  557.584.58?. 
599.  ^>o3.  'J04.  (>3o,  633,  637 
^  erome,  K'rAme,  Mr.,  380,  544 
6r6me,  Pierre,  544 

_  ervis, ,  443,  see  Gervais 

]  esmin,  Michel,  337 
ewett  map,  31,  146 
ewish  dogma,  539 
numell,  735 
obin,  Jean  Baptiste,  voy.  N.  W. 

Co.,  Upper  Red  r.,  1804 
Jobin,    Louis,    voy.   N.   W.   Co., 
Fort  des  Praines,  1804 

Jocquot's  son,  757 
odoin,  Louis,  voy.    N.  W.   Co., 
Fond  du  Lac,  1804 
Joe,    849,  877,  878,   891.  893,  909. 
see  Ashton,  Joseph 

iohn  Day  r.,  856 
ohn  Gray's  r. ,  884 
ohnston,  John,  of  Irish  extraction, 
came  to  Canada  aged  about 
ao,  began  as  freeman  at  La 
Pointe,  winter  1791-93;  mar- 
ried dau.  of  Wabogish  or 
White  Fisher;  settled  at  S.  S. 
Marie,  d.  there  1838  ;  his 
dau.  became  Mrs.  H.  R. 
Schoolcraft :  see  Kingsford, 
Dominion  Monthly,  July,  1881, 


INDEX. 


96$ 


and    MMion,   II.    1890,     pp, 

135-174 

Joll,  .    of    N.   W.   Co.,    Fort 

Chip«wyan,  winter  i7<)<>-i8ao 

olie  Hutte,  606 

olieii  Prairioa,  666 
]  cliet,  Minn.,  84 

]  oilet, ,  voy.  N.  W.  Co.,  Upp«r 

Rod  r.,  i8u4 

Jollifou, ,  enKBR^  N.  W.  Co., 

AH«in.  r.,  winter  i7()3-<m 

oncquard,  ChrysoHtomo,  303,  303 

onoii, .  73S 

onett,  Benjamin,  857,871,881,884 

ordan,  Martin,  was  at  Fort  Gib- 
raltar  on  Red  r.,  when  it  wan 
Reized  by  C.  Robertson  for 
the  H.  H.  Co.,  Apr.,  1816;  was 
witneHs  in  the  Semplo  case  at 
Toronto,  Oct.  18 18 
Joseph,  a  NipisHing  Ind.,  with  D. 
Thompson  on  the  Columbia, 
1811 

oseph,  an  Iroquois,  610,  636 

oseph  1.,  611 

oshua,  a  Kanaka,  875 

ourdain,  Joseph,  guide  N.  W. 
Co.,  Rainy  1.,  1804;  witness 
in  the  Semple  case,  Toronto, 
Oct.,  18 18.  Name  also  found 
as  Jourdains.  He  was  b. 
Nor6,  Tiower  Can.,  and  was 
engag6  N.  W.  Co.,  on  Red 
r.  181J-16,  at  Pembina  River 
post  Mar.  30,  1816,  when  it 
was  captured  by  the  H.  B.  Co. 

Joutel's  Narr.,  346 
oyalle,  Joseph,  voy.  N.  W.  Co., 
Upper  Red  r.,  1804 

,  uan  ue  Fuca  straits,  848 

]  uan  Fernandez,  763 

]  udge,  a  person,  867 

\  uggemaut,  365 

:  umping  deer,  305,  634 

,  umping  Deer  hills,  634 

]  umping  Pound  r. ,  704 

]  uneau,  Laurent  Solomon,  b.  near 
Montreal  Aug.  9th,  1703,  son 
of  FranQois  Juneau  «/'/  La 
Tulipe  and  Th^  ese  Galar- 
neau;  incorrectly  i  puted  first 
white  man  at  Milwa  ikee,  but 
was  not  there  till  1818,  and 
had  been  preceded  th(  -e  since 
1777;  d.  Nov.  13th,  1856 

Juniper  isl.    156 
ussaume,    Jussome,    Jussomme, 
Ren6,  301.  303,  333,  401 


u 


Kahabeka  falls,  3i8 

Kabotogama  I.,  18 

Kagohami,  330 

Kanputogumak  1.,  18 

KakntMska  falls,  318 

Kakepenais  res.,  34 

Kalama  r.,  706 

Kalapooian  family,  813,  814 

KaltHpel  Inds.,  709 

Kalinpulm,  70*) 

Kalispel,  Mont.,  709 

Kalisteno,  505,  see  Knistunuaux 

Kalo,  756 

Kamanatekwoya,  Kamanaitec{uo- 
ya,  Kumunistiquoiu,  Kaminis- 
tikia,  Kaministi  Kwcya,  Kam- 
inistiqa,  Kuministiqua,  33u, 
Hc'C  next 

Kaministiquia,  7,  17, 187,  316,  317, 

319,  330,  324.  346,  348,  358,  3fX), 

376,  377,  279,  380,383,  283,  384, 
423,  434,  474,  508,  509.  556.  569, 
580,  581,  583,  603,608,  630,  747, 
783,  784.  79».  870,  871,  87a.  873, 
874 
Kaministiquia    r.,   317,  ai8,  319, 

774 

Kaministiquia  route,  SI,  188,  3it, 
313,  315,  3i6,  317,  318,  323,  333, 
347,  443.  560.  759.  778.  79a 

Kaministiquia  trade  in  1806,  384 

Kainloops,  787 

Kamtschatka,  788,  815 

Kanakas,  756,  764,  777,  783 

Kananaskis,  Alb.,  70J 

Kananaskis  r. ,  705 

Kaninaviesch,  384 

Kanisku  r. ,  673 

Kansas,  289 

Kantoko  r.,  145 

Kaomenakashe  r.,  63 

Kapel  r.,  300,  see  Qu'Appelle  r. 

Kapepoonoway,  584 

Kariume,  Wm.,  871,  873 

Kash-ke-bu-jes-pu-^ua  -  ne  -  shing, 
468 

Kaskaskia,  111.,  311 

Katapawi-sipi,  300 

Kay,  Alex.,  303 

Kay,  Alexander,  trader  from  Mon- 
treal 1784,  died  of  wounds  re- 
ceived in  an  affray  with  Inds. 
at  Two  Mountains  1.  Aug. 
38th,  1785 

Kaygecaon,  53 

Keasseno,  797,  see  Casino 


I 

Hi 


t  I 


966 


INDEX. 


Keating's  Long's  Exped.,  3,  22,  23, 
27,  41,  44,  55,  61,  63,  82,  145, 
146 

Keating,  Wm.  H..  3,  22,  23,  27,  28, 

31.  32.  33.  34.  41.  44.51.55.  61, 

63,  68,  69,  81,  82,  144,  145,  146, 

147,  220,  221,  263 
Keewatin,  28,  38,  460,  name  given 

as  meaning  "  north  wind" 
Ke-ez-a-no,  appar.  same  name  as 

Casino,  found  in  Townsend's 

Narr.,  1839,  p.  237,  where  a 

son  of  this  chr.  is  said  to  have 

died  1836 
Keina,  see  Blood  Inds. 
Keith,  George,  782 
Keith,  James,  757,  776,  781,  782, 

786,  788,  791,  822,  023,  828,  832. 

835.  851.  853.  856,  857,  858,  875 
Keith,  Joseph,  782 
Keith,  Mr.,  of  X.  Y.  Co.,  is  found 

as    probably    a    mistake   for 

Leith,  Mr. 
Kejeechewon  r.,  462,  see  Sask.  r. 
Kellsey,  Henrv,  38 
Kenewkauneshewayboant,  291 
Kennedy,  Minn.,  84 
Kent,  Minn.,  148 
Kentuckian,     Kentucky     hunter, 

885 
Kerry's  1.,  512 
Kettle  falls,  Columbia  r. ,  51,  442, 

^47.  705,  761.  7f'7.  783.  784.  791. 
see  Ilthkoyape  falls 

Kettle  falls,  Rainv  r.,  17,  18,  20 

Kettle  isl. ,  468 

Keveny,  Owen,  98 

Keyassno,  Kiasno,  Kiersinno,  797, 
see  Casino 

Kickirg  Horse  r.,  606 

Kilamox,  858 

Kildonan  church,  parish,  43 

Kilhowanakel  r.,  750 

Killamuck,  Killimux,  Killjrmucks, 
812.  867,  858 

King  George,  758 

King  isl..  777 

King,  James,  of  N.  \V.  Co.,  upper 
Fort  des  Prairies  and  Rocky 
Mt.  dept.,  1799 

King,  Mr.,  unidentified,  216,  561, 
whether  one  person  or  two. — 
One  Mr.  King,  of  X.  Y.  Co., 
■;hen  N.  W.  Co.,  clerk  to  J. 
McDonald  of  Garth,  was 
killed  by  Mr.  La  Mothe,  clerk 
to  P.  de  Rocheblave,  in  1801 

Kingsley,  Man.,  418  ^ 


Kingston,  Ont.,  216 

Kimstineaux,  382,  510,  533,  534, 
535.  536,  537.  see  Kn-. 

Kino  Inds.,  524 

Kinosota,  Man.,  208 

Kinwow  bay,  457 

Kishathenis.  an  Ind.,  guided  D. 
Thompson  from  Seepaywisk 
ho.  to  York  factory,  May  28th 
■    -July  2ist,  1793 

Kisiscachiwin,  Kisiskatchewan  r. , 
642,  see  Sask-. 

Kitche  Amicks,  449 

Kitchimanitou,  129 

kits,  723,  S17.  -It  maybe  a  ques- 
tion whether  the  "kits"  of 
this  work  were  not  coyotes. 
Cam's  lalrans,  and  not  kit 
foxes,  Vulpcs  velox,  as  there 
is  otherwise  no  mention  of 
the  former 

Kitson,  George,  was  at  Sault  Ste. 
Marie,  Sept.  13th,  1797 

Kittson  CO.,  Minn.,  69,  84 

Kituanaha,  Kitunaha,  Kitunahan, 
550,  7ofi,  708 

Klanoh  Klatklam,  550 

Klaskanine  r.,  750 

Klein,  Michael,  voy.  N.  W.  Co., 
Athabasca,  1804 

Klikitats,  827 

Knee  Hills  cr.,  618 

Knife  1.  and  p.,  13 

Knife  r.,  322,  323.  329.  337.  345. 
347.  358,  396.  397 

Koaster,  Johann,  749 

Kocheche-se-bee  r.,  18 

Koo-Koo-Sint,  748 

Kootanae,  550,  see  Kootenay 

Kootanae  ho.,  508,  672 

Kootanae  1.,  672 

Kootanae  lakes,/.  <>.,  Columbian, 
672 

Kootanae  plains,  507, 686 

Kootanae  pound,  690 

Kootanae  v.,  440,  508,  672, 694,  see 
Columbia  r. 

Kootanai,  Kootanaie,  Kootanie, 
550,  see  Kootenay 

Kootenae  r,,  669,  see  Columbia  r.- 

Kootenae  road,  675 

Kootenai,  550,  see  Kootenay 

Kootenay  camps,  old,  687 

Kootenay  chf.,  674 

Kootenay  falls,  673,  707 

Kootenay  ho.,  278,  554,  556,  606, 
648,  656,  674,  675, 677,  691,  694, 
708,  782,  871 


INDEX. 


5> 


e 
e, 


>6. 
)4. 


Kootenay  ho.,  modern,  707 
Kootenay  Inds.,  51,  443,  550,  556, 

611,  672,  690,  703,  704,  705,  707, 

708,  757,  788,  871,  899 
Kootenay  1.,  672,  707,  710 
Kootenay  Pare  or  Park,  690,  691, 

695 
Kootenay  plains,  611,  627, 644, 646, 

648,  650,  651,  686, 688,  690,  691, 

696,  697,  701 
Kootenay  r.,  300, 440, 606,  627, 656, 

672,  673,  675,  694,  704,  705,  706, 
707,  708,  710,  868 

Kootenay  r.,  677,  see  Columbia  r. 
Kootenuna,  550,  see  Kootenay 
Kootones  plains,  686 
Kootonois,  550,  see  Kootenay 
Kowilitzk,  Kowlitch  r.,  796,  839 
Krees,  533,  see  Crees 
Kullyspel,  KuUyspell ho. ,  606.  672, 

673.  674 

Kullyspel,  KuUyspell  Inds.,    709, 

Kullyspel,  KuUyspell  1.,  672,  674, 

675.  709.7" 
Kutani,  550,  see  Kootenay 
Kutchin,  524 

Kutenay,  550,  see  Kootenay 
Kuttlespelm,  709 
Kyeassmo,  797,  see  Casino 


L',  La,  for  words  beginning  thus, 
not  in  following  list,  see  same 
names  without  L',  La 

La  Barbue, ,  674 

La  Barthe,  Louis,  869,  904,  915 

La  Batte,  Jacques,  voy.  N.  W. 
Co.,  English  r.,  1804 

La  Batte,  Michel,  voy.  N.  W.  Co., 
Athabasca,  1804 

La  Berdash,  Sucre's  son,  53,  see 
Berdash 

Laberge, ,  630 

La  Berge,  Louis,  630 

La  Biche,  an  Ind.,  429 

La  Biech,  Francis,  914 

La  Bissoniere,  ,  N.  W.  Co., 

on  Musquawegun  1.,  Rat 
River  country,  1804-05;  prob- 
ably same  as  next 

Labissoniere,  Louis,  voy.  N.  W. 
Co.,  Rat  r.,  1804 

La  Blanche,  Chinook  woman,  750 

Labombarde,  Joseph,  N.  W.  Co., 
Kam.,  1804 

Labombarde,  Joseph,  bts,  voy.  N. 


La 


W.    Co. 

1804 
Bonte, 


967 

Fort   des   Prairies, 
one  of  two  per- 


Felix 
Fort 

Felix 
Fort 


sons,  872,  875,  see  next  two 
La  Bont6,  Benjamin,  867 
La  Bont6,  Louis,  867,  868,  878 

La  Boucane, ,613,  614 

Labouchere  channel,  777 

Labrador,  84 

La  Branche,  Frangois,  voy.  N.  W. 

Co.,  Lake  Winnipeg,  1804 
La  Breche.  an  Ind.,  674 
Labrie,    Felix,  brother  of  Joseph 

and  Pierrot,  N.  W.  Co.,  Fort 

Chipewyan,  1799-1800 
Labrie,  Joseph,  brother  of 

and  Pierrot,  N.  W.  Co. , 

Chipewyan,  1 799-1800 
Labrie,  Pierrot,  brother  of 

and  Joseph,  N.  W.  Co., 

Chipewyan;    died    of    frozen 

feet  Dec.  i6th,  1799 
Lac,  for  most  lakes  of  following 

list,  see  under  Lake,  and  also 

see  English  equivalents  of  the 

French  phrases 
Lac  a  Flambeau,  883 
Lac  a  Fumee,  564,  615 
lacaishe,  444 
Lac  a  la  Biche,  237,  580,  see  Lac 

la  Biche 
Lac  a  la  Biche,  another,  636 
Lac  ^  la  Crosse,  574,  580,  581,  see 

Isle  a  la  Crosse 
Lac  ^la  Loche,  600 
Lac  k  la  Pluie,  18,  see  Lac  la  Pluie 
Lac  a  la  Queue  de  Loutre,  149 
Lac  a  rfiturgeon,  472,  see   Pine 

Island  1. 
Lac  a  rOrignal,  466 
Lac  au  Flambeau,  873 
Lac  aux  Cariboux,  600 
Lac  aux  Outardes,  9 
Lac  aux  Voleurs,  130,  192 
Lac  Bourbon,  38,  270,  465,  470 
Lac  de  Bois,  22 
Lac  de  Bois  Blanc,  148 
Lac  de  Bonne,  32 
Lac  de  Bourbon,  38 
Lac  de  Flambeau,  266 
Lac  de  la  Graine  Rouge,  592 
Lac  de  la  Marte,  487 
Lac  de  la  Pluie,  18,  see  Lac  la  Pluie 
Lac  de  I'lsle  a  la  Crosse,  619 
Lac  de  Sable,  150 
Lac   des    Asiliboils,  Assenepolis, 

Assinebouels,  Assinipoils,  As- 

sinipoualacs,  37 


cm 


w 


V    )■' 


968 


INDEX. 


I 


P'i 


SH 


|l     <i 


Lac  des  Boeufs,  489 

Lac  des  Bois,   14.  22,  70,  85,  217, 

248 
Lac  des  Bitttes.  or  Lake  of  the 

Hills,  is  Lake  Athabasca 
Lac  des  Chiens,  267,  280,  282 
Lac  des  Christineaux,  Cristinaux, 

37 
Lac  des  Couteaux,  13 
Lac  des  Deux  Montagnes,  234 
Lac  des  Isles,  22 
Lac  des  Isles,  283 
Lac  des  Isles,  574 
Lac    des     Killistinaux,     Killisti- 

noes,  Killistinons,  Kinistinoes, 

Knistineaux,   Kristineaux,   37 
Lac  des  Mille  Lacs,  199,  217,  218 
Lac  des  Pierres  it  Fusil,  1 1 
Lac  des  Placottes,  420 
Lac  des  Prairies,  207 
Lac  des  Serpents,  223,  439 
Lac  des  Sioux,  22 
Lac  des  Voleurs,  126 
Lac  de  Travers,  148, 149 
Lac  de  Travers  of  Franchere  is 

Cross  1.  on  Sask.  r. 
Lac  de  Vivere,  616 
I^ac  d'Origjnal,  278 
Lac  du  Bois,  22 
Lac  du  Bonnet,  32,  217 
Lac  du  Brochet,  588 
Lac  du  Diable,  523,  553,  606 
Lac  du  Diable,  N.  Dak.,  121,  145, 

286 
Lac  du  Hauteur  des  Terres,  1 1 
Lac  du  Male,  664 
Lac  du  Pichou,  667  ;  for  the  name, 

compare  what  is  said  under 

TSte  aux  Pichaux 
Lac  du  Placotte,  82 
Lac  du  Serpent,  see  Lac  des  Ser- 
pents 

La  Certe, ,  580 

Lacerte,  Bon.,  580 

Lachance, ,  50,  see  Laf ranee, 

T.B. 
Lachance, ,  cour^u'*  des  bois, 

killed  at  Fort  a  ax  Trembles, 

fall  of  1780 
Lachance,   Charles,   voy.   N.   W. 

Co.,  English  r.,  1804 
La  Chapelle, ,  with  S.  Fraser 

to  the  Pacific 
La  Chapelle,  Andr6,  862,  886,  887 
La  Charette,  Mo.,  423 
La  Charit6,  Frangois,  voy.  c.-m. 

N.  W.  Co.,  Red  Lake  dept., 

1S04 


La  Chenille,  a  Cree,  591 
Lachevrotiire,  Joseph,  voy.  N.  W. 

Co.,  Red  Lake  dept.,  1804 
Lachine,  80,  234,  278,  279,  603 
Lac  la  Biche,  199,  573,  609,  612, 

614,  616 
Lac  la  Croche,  15 
Lac  la  Croix,  16,  17,  215,  217.  3i8, 

223 
Lac  la  Nonne,  566 
Lac  la  Pluie,  14,  15,  18,  20,  173, 

175,  188,  199,  200,  217,  219, 224, 

232,  246,  248,  280,  282,  345.439. 

539.  626 
Lac  la  Pluie  Inds.,  192,  193,  447 
Lac  la  Roche,  in  D.  Thompson's 

MS.  Sept.  13th,  1804,  is  Atha- 

pupuskow  1. 
Lac  la  Rouge,  Minn.,  51,  81 
Lac  la  Rouge,  Missinipi  waters, 

187,  216,  897 
Lac  le  Mecan,  17 
Lac  Mille  Lacs,  280,  282 
Lac  Namaycan,  17 
Lacombe,  Alb.,  637 
Lacombe,  Aug.,  voy.  N.  W.  Co., 

Fort  des  Prairies,  1804 
Lacombe,  Pere,  208 
Lac  Orignal,  466 
La  Come,  see  Corne,  and  Fort  la 

Corne 

La  Comeille, ,  670 

La  Coste,  Franjois  Xavier,  was  on 

Willamette  r.  1832-42 
La  Course, ,  668, 671.     One  of 

this    surnan'e,    perhaps    the 

same,    appears   as  Canadian 

engag6    P.   F.    Co.,  Astoria, 

1812 

Lacouture, ,  212 

Lacouture,  Francois,  212 

Lac  Passeau,  14 

Lac  Plat,  Lake  of   the    Woods, 

23 
Lac  Plat,  Man.,  289,  290 
Lac  qui  Frame,  qui  Fume,  615 
Lacroix,  ,  voy.    N.   W.   Co., 

Rat  r.,  1804 
Lacroix, ,  X.  Y.  Co.,  near  Fort 

Chipewyan,  1800 
La  Croix  Ind.  vill.,  17 
Lacrosse  1.,  580 
Lacs  des  CEufs,  586 
Lacs  du  Placotte,  82 
Lac  Seul,  505 
Lac  Traverse,  464 
Lac  Vaseux,  468 
Ladder  p.,  11 


iil 


ii 


INDEX. 


969 


s, 


>M 


la 


in 

of 

le 
in 
a, 


IS, 

0., 
)rt 


La  Deroute,  Philibert,  engage  N. 
"N.  Co.,  at  capture  of  Fort 
William,  Aug.  13th,  1816 

Ladouceur, ,  553,  582 

Ladouceur,  Joseph,  554 

Ladouceur,  Louis,  554 

Ladouceur,  Simdon,  554 

Lafautaisie,  Jacques,  873,  875 

Lafantuese,  Jas.,  875,  same  as  the 
last 

Lafarge,  engag6  N.  W.  Co.,  Rainy 
1.,  July  22a,  1798 

La  Faux,  a  Cree,  548,  587,  591 

La  Fleui . ,  N,  W.  Co.,  uniden- 
tified, was  in  charge  of  a  post, 
1800 

La  Fleur,  Baptiste,  interp.  N.  W. 
Co.,  at  Fort  Dunvegan  on 
Peace r.,  under  Harmon,  1808- 
09  ;  he  had  a  brother  supposed 
to  have  been  drowned  or 
killed  by  Inds.  between  Rocky 
Mt.  p.  a-d  St.  John's  on  Peace 
r.,  spring  of  1809 ;  compare 
last  and  two  next 

La  Fleur,  Jean  Baptiste,  voy.  N. 
W.  Co.,   Fort  Dauphin,  1804 

La  Fleur,  Lotiis,  voy.  N.  W.  Co., 
Le  Pic,  1804 

Lafond,  Charles,  870 

Lafond,  Joseph,  870 

Lafontaine, ,  573,  582,  870 

Lafontaine,  Joseph,  573 

Lafonte,  ,  870,  compare  Le- 

fond 

Lafortune,  ,  Canadian  hun- 
ter, soldier  under  C.  M.  Lang- 
lade, married  an  Ottawa,  and 
lived  near  Michilimackinac 

La  Fortune, ,  668 

Lafournaise,  ^oseph,  voy.  N.  W. 
Co.,  Fort  ces  Prairies.  1804 

Laframboise,  Alexandre,  869 

Lairamboise,  Michel,  757,  868,  869, 
905,  909 

La  France, ,  50,  293 

La  France,  Antoine.  50,  77 

La  Fiance,  Jean  Baptiste,  50 

La  France.  Laf ranee,  Jean  Bap- 
tiste, 301,  302,  329,  332,  345 

La  France,  Joseph,  18,  32 

La  Freniere, ,  219 

Lafreniere,  A.,  is  listed  as  voy. 
N.  W.  Co.,  Rat  r.,  1804,  prob- 
ably same  as  next 

La  Freniere,  Antoine,  N.  W.  Co., 
is  named  by  D.  Thompson, 
Red  Deer  1.,  1798-99 


Lafreniere,   Jean   Baptiste,  voy. 

N.  W.  Co.,  Torch  L,  1804 
Lafreniere,    Pierre,    N.   W.   Co., 

named  by  D.  Thompson  with 

Antoine,  Red  Deer  1.,  1798-09 
Lagac6,  Andr6, 50,  see  Lagass6,  A. 
Lagac6,  Charles,  51,  see  Lagass6, 

C. 
Lagard,    Joseph,    interp.  N.  W. 

Co.,  Fond  du  Lac,  1804 
Lagass6,  Andr6,    50,   73,  77,  78, 

rT7,  118,  120,  229,  233,  234,  235 
Lagass6,  Charles,  51,  634, 674, 703, 

704,  874 
Lagassers,  see  Lagass4,  A. 

La  Gimondifere, ,  632 

Lagimoniere,  Mme.,  427 
Lagopus  Leucurus,  687 

La  Grave, ,  303 

La  Grave,  Franjois,  302,  303 
Lahina,  846 
Laird  res. ,  29 

La;jeunesse, ,  221 

Lajeunesse, ,  554, 555,  593,  616, 

629 
Lajimoniere,  Baptiste,  427 
Laj'imoniere,  Mme.,  426 
Lajoie,  Joseph,  voy.  c.-m.,  N.  W. 

Co.,  Nepigon,  1804 
Lake,  see  names  of  lakes,  besides 

following  list,  also  Lac 
Lake,  a  chf.,  367 
Lake  Athabasca,  223,  293,  532 
Lake  Bourbon,  38 
Lake  Champlain,  773 
Lake  co.,  Minn.,  13,  16 
Lake      Craw-shaw-bau-way-gaw- 

maw,  130,  141 
Lake  Dauphin,  176 
Lake  de  Bourbon,  465 
Lake  des  Isles,  23 
Lake  du  Bois,  14 
Lake  Farquhar,  309 
Lake  Indian  road,  673,  675 
Lake  Itasca,  143,  146 
Lakeland,  Man.,  i 
Lake  Lome,  81 
Lake  Louisa,  81 
Lake  McLeod,  212 
Lake      Maninthonobanc,      Mani- 

thoubane,  224,  291,  see  next 
Lake  Manitoba,  i,  38,  41,  175,  176, 

203,  207,  208,  2;&.  237,  244, 289, 

290,  291,  451,  873 
Lake  Manitou,  244 
Lake     Manitouabanc,      Manitou- 

bane,  41,  208,  236,  see  Lake 

Manitoba 


►    it,! 

i  ,1 


i !, 


i.  -\ 

! 

1 
( 


s\ 


■^  >. 


1.1 


970 


INDEX. 


1 


>"  '  .  *  ' 


1 . ' 


■4' 


Lake  Micane,  17 

Lake  Nepigon,  223,  283 

Lake  of  the  Crees,  37 

Lake  of  the  Hills,  510,  511 

Lake    of    the     Island   of    Sand 

Mounds,  23 
Lake  of  the  Kris,  37 
Lake  of  the  Meadows,  208 
Lake  of  the  Sand  Hills,  23 
Lake  of  the  Two  Mountains,  788 
Lake  of  the  Woods,  6,  18,  21,  22, 

23,  24,  25,  26,  46,  69,  70,  80, 

217 
Lake  Saganaga,  217 
Lake  St.  Ann,  565 
Lake  St.  Martin,  175,  176,207,  458 
Lake  Superior,  i,  6,  8,  38,  51,  172, 

185,  188, 190,  217, 218,220,221, 

283,  465.  561,  574.  581,  630,  783. 
872 
Lake  Traverse,  145,   146,  147,  263, 

300 
Lake  Whiteford,  564 
Lake  Windigoostigwan,  218 
Lake    Winipec,   Winipic,   37,  40, 
149,  193,  199,  215,  216.  224,  239, 
244,  249,  250,  264,  277,  280,  282, 
430,  431,  442,  4.50,451,866  next 
Lake  Winnipeg,  6,  27,  32,  34,  36, 

37.  3^'.  39.  40, 43.  45.  5o,  52,  148. 
149,  189,  190,  207,  212,  214,  216, 
217,  222,  238,  259,  274,  279,  280, 
289,  442,  443,451,457,459,  462, 
467.  507.  555.  580,  603,  608,611, 
629,  630,  664,  745,  778,  872,  873 

Lake  Winnipegoosis,  164,  175,  207, 
215,  253,  277,  299,  466,470,  506 

Lake  Winnipic,  217 

La    Lancette,    ,    X.   Y.   Co., 

Lake  Superior,  1804 

Lalancette,  Antoine,  clerk  N.  W. 
Co.,  Torch  1.,  1804 

La  Lancette,  Francois,  interp. 
and  voy.  c-m.  N.  W.  Co.,  Ne- 
pigon, 1804 

l«a  La 


I. 


^ande, 


233 


La  Liberte, ,  561 

La  Liberty,  Louis,  an  old  voy., 
well  known  in  the  Ind.  coun- 
try, witness  of  the  smallpox 
epidemic  ca.  1781-83,  see  Ross 
Cox,  p.  151  and  p.  306 

La  Liberte,  Louis,  listed  as  in- 
terp. N.  W.  Co.,  Fort  des 
Pnii-  ie  ;,  1804,  may  or  may  not 
be  oan^v;  c;c  t^.  last 

La  Libertt,  P.'  to,  vo'.  N.  W. 
Co.,  Fort  t  •-  ;  Trairicti,  1804 


La  Loche  p. ,  see  Methy  p. 

La    Londe,    Lalonde,    Lallonde, 

.  233 

Lalonde,  Jean  Baptiste,  233 

La  Mar,  see  Lamarre,  S. 

La  Marche, ,  664 

Lamarche,  Charles,  664 

Lamarre,  Antoine,  voy.  N.  W. 
Co.,  Fort  des  Prairies,  1804 

Lamarre,  Seraphim,  clerk  and  in- 
terp. N.  W.  Co.,  Fond  duLac, 
1804;  at  capture  of  Fort  Gib- 
raltar, Mar.  17th,  1816 

Lambert, ,  212 

Lambert,  Antoine,  212 

Lambert,  6tienne,  212 

Lambert,  Jean  Baptiste,  212,  214, 
232,   233,   244,   249,   275,    276, 

441.   583 

Lambert,  Joseph,  212,  242 

Lambert,  "  Mr.,"  212 

Lambert,  Pierre,  212 

La  Mothe,   La  Motte,    Lamotte, 

,   clerk  X.   Y.   Co..    who 

killed  Mr.  King  in  1801,  214 

La  Mothe,  Germam,  voy.  N.  W. 
Co.,  Nepigon,  1804 

Lamoureux, ,  629 

Lamoureux,  L'Amoureux,  Jean 
Baptiste,  629 

lampers,  154 

Lamsoi,  893,  895,  909 

Landreaux,  Mr.,  clerk  N.  W.  Co., 
at  capture  of  Fort  William  by 
Lord  Selkirk,  Aug.  13th,  1816 

Landreville, ,  782 

Landriau,  ,  given  as  at  cap- 
ture of  Fort  William,  see  Lan- 
dreaux 

Landrie, ,  862,  at  Astoria 

Landrie,  Fran5ois,  868,  869,  886, 
904 

Landrie,  Joseph,  870,  872,  at  As- 
toria 

Landrie,  Louis,  862 

Landry,  Francois,  667,  862,  887, 
and  see  Landrie,  F. 

Landry,  Jo.seph,  872,  at  Astoria 

Landry,  Joseph,  dit  Cadien,  862 

Landry,  Nicolas,  862 

Land's  Height  p.,  11 

Lane,  N.  Dak.,  410 

Lange,  Joseph,  voy.  N.  W.  Co., 
Lake  Winnipeg,  1804 

Langevin,  Denis,  voy.  N.  W.  Co., 
Nepigon,  1804 

Langie,  Frangois,  voy.  N.  W.  Co., 
Upper  Red  r.,  1804 


INDEX. 


971 


tio 

N. 


an 


0., 
by 
16 


in- 


56, 


L8- 


57. 


0., 
0.. 


Langlade,  Augustin  Mouet  de 
Moras,  Sieur  de,  b.  Trois 
Rivieres,  Canada,  Sept.,  1703; 
formed  trading  Compagnie 
des  Sioux  1727,  and  about 
that  time  went  to  Michili- 
mackinac;  married  Domitilde, 
widow  of  Daniel  Villeneuve 
and  sister  of  head  chf .  of  the 
Ottawas;  went  with  his  son 
Chanes  Michel  de  Langlade 
(b.  May,  1729),  about  1745  to 
Green  Bay;  is  of  record  at 
Michilimackinac  to  1763;  after 
the  war  continued  in  trade  at 
Bale  Verte;  d.  about  1777 

Langlade,  Charles,  son  of  C.  M. 
Langlade  and  an  Ottawa; 
settled  at  Bale  Verte,  later  at 
Michilimackinac,  and  took 
part  in  the  capture  of  the  lat- 
ter under  Roberts  in  18 12; 
married  an  Ottawa;  had  sons 
Charles  3d  and  Louis,  and 
two  daiighters 

Langlade.  Charles  Michel  de,  b. 
at  Michilimackinac  May,  1729 
(baptised  May  Qth);  son  of 
Augustin  de  Langlade  and 
of  a  sister  of  Ottawa  chf.  La 
Fourche.  Went  with  his  father 
about  1745  to  Green  Bay. 
Whipped  the  English  under 
Braddock,  with  French  and 
Indians,  on  Monongahela  near 
Fort  Duquesne  July  gth,  1755; 
was  in  service  at  Fort  Du- 
quesne 1756,  and  Aug.  gth, 
1755,  ordered  by  Clievalier 
Dumas  to  strike  Fort  Cumber- 
land; was  in  council  at  Mon- 
treal 1757,  and  rendered  im- 
portant services  that  year;  on 
Sept.  3th,  1757,  was  ordered  by 
General  P.  R.  de  Vaudreuil 
to  be  second  in  command 
under  L,  L.  V.  de  Beaujeu  at 
Michilimackinac;  was  there 
1758;  left  June,  1759,  with 
savages  to  reinforce  Canada 
and  reached  Montreal  June 
23d,  1759;  fought  on  the  Plains 
of  Abraham  Sept.  3d,  1759; 
was  at  Michilimackinac  Jan. 
7th,  1760;  returned  to  Canada 
1760,  and  was  commisionedby 
King  Louis  as  lie'itenant  Feb. 
ist,  1760.     Official  permit  to 


himself  and  father  to  reside 
unmolested  at  Green  Bay, 
from  Geo.  Etherington,  dated 
Michilimackinac  Apr.  13th, 
1763.  Warned  Etherington  of 
the  threatened  massacre;  wit- 
nessed it  June  4th,  1763;  is 
reproached  by  A.  Henry,  sen., 
for  his  "  sordid  inhumanity  ** ; 
is  said  to  have  saved  Ether- 
ington and  Leslie  from  burn- 
ing at  the  stake.  Took  an 
active  part  in  leading  Inds.  in 
our  Revolutionary  War,  es- 
pecially in  1777-78.  Estab- 
lished at  Baye  Verte  in  1785, 
when  his  was  one  of  the  7 
families  of  about  50-60  inhab- 
itants of  the  place.  Married 
at  Michilimackinac  Aug.  12th, 
1754,  Charlotte  Ambrosine 
Bourassa,  dau.  of  Ren6  Bour- 
assa.  Had  2  dau.,  one  of 
whom,  Louise  Domitilde,  in 
1776  married  Pierre  Grignon, 
at  age  of  17  years.  Before 
this  Langlade  had  by  an  Ot- 
tawa a  son  Charles.  He  died 
Jan.,  1800,  and  acquired  title 
of  "  Father  of  Wisconsin." 
Langlois  (Coloret),  Michel,  50,  52, 
74.  75.  76.  77.  78,  81,  116,  117, 


132, 

134, 

152, 

153. 

154. 

155. 

165, 

166, 

169, 

175. 

176, 

178, 

180, 

182, 

185. 

186, 

189. 

190, 

193. 

194. 

196. 

204, 

205, 

212, 

214. 

221, 

222, 

225, 

227, 

232, 

236, 

241. 

250, 

252, 

253. 

257. 

259. 

264, 

270, 

271, 

272, 

275. 

276, 

431. 

440 

441 

Langloif 

.,  Eustache,  51 

Langloise,  Mme. 

M.,  227 

Langt.in 

.   E., 

875. 

compare  Long- 

tin 

Languedoc,  - 

I 

555.  630,  670 

Languedoc,  Auguste,  557 
Langvale,  Man.,  415 
Lanniau,  L'Anneau,  Pierre,  7 

La  Noue, ,  20,  220 

L'Anse,  187,  199,  see  Anse 
La  Paqnia,  see  Pacquia 
Lapensee,  Basile,  874 
Lapensee,  Ignace,  874 
Lapensee,  Olivier  Roy,  874 

La  P6rouse, ,  305 

La  Pierre, ,  549,  554.  556,  584 

590,  599,  603,  604,  626,  661 
La  Pierre, ,  6is,  869,  873,  904 


N  >.. 


f 


I'i! 


ii 


972 


INDEX. 


■;'< 


■    I 


La  Pierre,  Antoine,  556 

La  Pierre.  Joseph,  or  "  Joe  de," 

556,  873,  875 
La  Pierre,  Louis,  556 
La   Plante,  ,    268,    see   also 

Plante 

La  Plante, ,  dis,  584,  591 

La  Plante,  Joseph,  268 

La  Plante,   Louis,  868,  901,  905, 

906,  907.  915 
La  Plante's  r,,  505,  549,  593 
La  Pointe,  Antoine,  226,  442 
La  Pointe,  Joseph,  226 
La  Pointe,  Michel,  226 
La  Pointe,  on  Lake  Superior,  280, 

283,  553.  554 
La  Pointe,  Supplice,  dtt  Desautel, 
engag6  H.  B.  Co.  under  John 
Clarke,  Athabasca,  1815  ;  en- 

5ag6  N.  W.  Co.,  at  capture  of 
'ort  William  Aug.  13th,  1816 
La  Poitrie,  Barth616my,  voy.  N. 

W.  Co.,  Nepigon,  1804 
La  Prade,  Alex.,  868,  904 
La  Prairio,  Canada,  311 
La  Prise-,  ,  N.  W.  Co.,  Fort 

Chipewyan,  1799-1800 
Laramie,   Francois,  voy.   N,  W. 

Co. ,  1804.     Compare  Laramie, 

the     common     geographical 

name  in  western  U.  S. 

La  Remmd, ,  561 

Large    Corn     r.,    302,    s^e    Big- 
horn r. 
La    Riviere,    ,    a    Canadian 

whose  wife  was  dau.  of  W. 

F.  Wentzel 
Larivi^re,  Francois,  interp.  N.  W. 

Co.,  English  r.,  1804 
Lariviere,  Frangois,  bt's,  voy.  N. 

W.  Co.,  Upper  Red  r.,  1804 
Lariviere,    Jean     Baptiste,    voy 

c.-m.  N.    W.  Co.,  Red  Lakt 

dept.,  1804 
Lariviere,  Joachim,  voy.   N.  W. 

Co.,  Nepigon,  1804 
La  Riviere  sta.,  Man.,  418 
^i.'rix  americana,  208 
i-urk,  ship,  844,  845,  846,  847,  850, 

885,  887 

Laroche, ,  52,  se-j  Larocque 

Laroche,  Augfuste,  52 

Laroche,  Mr.,  301,  see  Larocque, 

F.  A. 

Larocque,  ,  557 

Larocque,  Alfred,  301 
Larocque,  Antoiric,  53,  443 
Larocqie,  Armand,  301 


Larocque,  Charles,  52,  441 
Larocque,  Pranfois  Antoine,  50, 
52,  82,  298,  299,  301,  345,  415, 

77« 
Larocque,  Jacques,  52 
Larocque,  J.  B.,  443 
Larocque,  Jean  Baptiste,  jun.,  51, 

52.  77 
Larocque,  Jean  Baptiste,  sen.,  51, 

52,  77,  156,  182 
Larocque,   Joseph,    52,   301,   752, 

761,  784,  791,  886,  916 
Larocque,  M.  le  Chevalier,  301 
Larocque,  Pierre,  52 
La    Ronde,    ,    freeman     on 

French  r.,  Canada,  181 7 
Laronde,   Toussaint,    interp.    N. 

W.  Co.,  Fond  du  Lac,  1804 
Laroque,  see  Larocque 
La    Rose,    ,    240,    see  Gere, 

Aimable  de 
Larose,  Baptiste,  240 
Larose,  Francois,  240 
Larose,  Jean  Baptiste,  240 
La  Salle,  Man.,  55 
f^utour, ,  more  than  one,  uni- 
dentified, 176,  872,  873 
Latour,  Charles,  873 
Latourelle,   Jean    Baptiste,    voy. 

N.  W.  Co.,  English  r.,  1804 
Latour,  Francois,  872,  875 
Latour,  Louis,  873 
Latour,  La  Tour,  "  M-  ."  872,  873 
Lattenville, ,  N.  \'.  Co.,  Fort 

Chipewyan,  1799 
Lpughton,    Gilbert,    H.    B.    Co., 

with   Magnus  Tate    on  Jack 

Tent  r.,  June  29th,  1790 
Launoir,    Hippolyte,   N.  W.    Co., 

Kam.,  1804 

Laurent, ,  at  Astoria,  869,  904 

Laurent,    Fran§ois,    voy.  N.   W. 

Co.,  Fond  du  Lac,  1804 
Laurentian  waters,  217 
Laurent,  Jean  Baptiste,  voy.  N. 

W.  Co.,  Fort  des Prairies,  1804 
Laurent,  Joseph,  appears  N.  W. 

Co.,  Lake  Winnipeg,  1799,  and 

one  of  same  full  name  was 

N.  W.  Co.,  in  Fort  Gibraltar 

at  its  cajK*  tc.  Mar.  17th,  1816 
La  Valle,  Baptiste,  870 

Lavall^e, ,  870 

Lavallee,  Antoine,  870 
Lavallee,  Ignace,  870 
Lavallee,  Jean  Baptiste,  jun.,  1870 
La  Valine,    Jean  Baptiste,  sen., 

870 


y.  • 


INDEX. 


973 


La  Vall6e,  Louis,  871 

La  Valine.  La  Vallie,  Pierre,  870 

Lavallee  r.,  21 

Laventure, ,  213 

L'A venture,  Louis,  212 

Laventure,  Paul,  212 

Laverdure, ,  212,  several  per- 
sons, see  Robillard,  J.  B.,  and 
Rjqu6rin,  Jos. 

Laverdure,  Joseph,  212 

Lavigne,  ,  302,  see    Bourier, 

Ant. 

La  Vififne,  Augustin,  voy.  c.-m.  N. 
W.  Co.,  Red  Lakedept.,  1804, 
at  capture  of  Fort  William, 
Aug.  13th,  1681 

Lavine,  Joseph,  voy.  N.  W.  Co., 
Nepigon,  1804 

Laviolette, ,  244,  291 

Laviolette,  Gabriel  Atina,  244 

Laviolette,  Jacques,  244 

Lazy  p.,  218 

Le,  for  French  names  beginning 
thus,  see  also  without  the 
definite  article  in  some  cases 

Leaf  1.  and  r.,  i/,9 

Lean,  Mr.  Alex.,  H.  B.  Co.,  ad- 
dressed in  a  letter  from  D, 
Thompson  dated  Duck  p., 
May  27th,  1796 

Leavings,  Alb. ,  636 

Le  Barb6, ,  674 

Le  Barge, ,  630 

Le  Barte,  Louis,  862,  915,  see  La 
Bart.he 

Le  Beau, ,  engage  N.  W.  Co., 

Lac  au  Flambeau,  1804 

Le  Berge, ,  630 

Le  Blanc, ,  more  than  one  of 

the  name,  554,  556,  630,  665, 
671,  704 

Le  Blanc,  Baptiste,  half-breed 
hunter,  Flat  Head  r.,  1816 

Le  Blanc,  Pierre,  556 

Le  Boeuf,  a  chf.,  182,  205,  219,  243, 

587 
Le  Boeuf  Blanc,  a  chf.,  576 
Le  Boeuf  qui  Boit,  a  chf.,  544,  568 
Le  Borgne,  a  Big  Belly,  Minne- 

taree  or  Hidatsa  chf . ,  259,322, 

346.  347.  3:2,  357.  359.  367.  369. 

373.  375.  377.  379.  380,  381,383. 

385.  386,  387.  388,  389,  391.  392. 

393.  394.  395.  396.  403.  404 
Le  Borgne,  an  Ojibway,  54 
Le  Borgne,  aPiegan  cnf.,  643,654, 

657,  671 
Le  Borgne,  on  Sask.  r.,  whether 


or  not  same  as  the  last,  604, 
608,  611,  617,  620,  636 

Le  Borgne,  soubriquet  of  Tames 
Grant,  of  John  McDonald 
(not  of  Garth),  and  of  one 
Mr.  McKenzie 

Le  Cambell,  Camble,  Campbell, 
628  :  with  this  wholly  uncer- 
tain name  compare  Lacombe, 
Aug. 

Le  Camse,  Pierre,  871,  874 

Le  Cardinal,  a  Cree,  627,  see  Car- 
dinal 

Le  C6dre,  an  Ind.,  242 

Le  Certe,  see  La  Certe 

Le  Chat,  Monsieur,  soubriqv.. 
Angfus  Shaw 

Le  Clair,  Antoine,  883 

Le  Claire,  Bfl,tard,  665 

Le  Clerc,  Antoine,  883 

Le  Clerc,  Charles,  883 

Le  Clerc,  Frangois,  881,  883,  884 

Le  Clerc,  Giles  or  Gilles,  883,  887 

Le  Clerc,  Jean  Baptiste,  883 

Le  Clerc,  Pierre,  884 

Le  Comble,  Comble,  607,  628,  and 
see  Le  Cambell 

Le  Compte, ,  N.  W.  Co.,  Fort 

Chipewyan,  1799-1800 

Le  Compte,  Augustin,  voy.  N.  W. 
Co.,  Fond  du  Lac,  iSjj 

La  Compte,  Fran9ois  H.  v.-y.  N. 
W.  Co.,  Lake  Winnipeg,  1804 

Le  Diec  for  Le  Due,  182 

Ledoux,  Jean  Baptiste,  voy.  N, 
W.  Co.,  Fort  Dauphin,  1804 

Le  Due, ,    182,    190,  see  La- 

rocque 

Le  Due,  Francois,  190 

Le  Due,  Jean  Baptiste,  190 

Leduc  sta,.  Alb.,  635 

Leech  1.,  53,  54,  131,  136,  150,  186, 
190,  195,  215,  216,  244,  273, 
274,  275,  427,  428,  429,  430,  431 

Lee  r.,  27,  see  Sea  r. 

Lefebre, ,  872 

Lefebre.  Jean  Baptiste,  872 

Lefebre,  Pierre,  872 

Lefeive, ,  872,  875 

Lefcvre, ,  872,  875 

Lefevre,  Charles,  872 

Lefevre,  Jacques,  872 

Lefevre,  Joseph,  872 

Lefond,  Charles,  870 

Lefonte,  M.,  870,  873 

Le  Fou,  a  Cree,  548,  591 

Lefoute, ,  870,  see  Lefonte 

Le    Gamble, .    628,    see    Le 


974 


INDEX. 


I 


■It  \ 


l!i 


Cambell,  Le  Comble.  andcom- 

pare  Lacombe,  Aug. 
Legislative  and  Executive  Coun« 

cils,  Lower  Canada,  214 
Legislative  Assembly,  Montreal, 

214 
Legislative    Assembly,    Toronto, 

218 
Le  (Josse,   Charles,   874,  see  La- 

gass6,  C. 
Le  Grand,  a  chf.,  332,  401 
Le  Gros, ,  N.  W.  Co.,  Rocky 

Mt.  ho.,  Nov.,  1806 
Leith,  James,  214,  255,  569,  784 
Le  Jaune  ?  Le  Jeiine  ? ,  N.  W. 

Co.,  on  Sask.  r.,  1800 
Le  Mai,  L01' '•    d//  Poudrier,  N. 

W.  Co.,  81.    ved  to  death  un- 
der W.  F.  Wentzel  at  fort  on 

McKenzie  r.,  winter  t8io-ii 
Le  Marquis,  255,  see  McTavish,S. 
Lemay,  Jean  Baptiste,  voy.  c.-m. 

N.  W.  Co.,  English  r..  1804 
Lemay,  Louis,   voy.   N.  W.  Co., 

Red  Lake  dept.,  1804 
Lemay,  Pierre,  193,  see  Delorme 
Lemire,  Francois,  voy.  N.  W.  Co., 

Athabasca,  1804 
Lomire,  Louis,  voy.  N.  W.   Co., 

Fort  des  Prairies,  1804 
Lemoine,    ,    N.    W.    Co.,   in 

charge  of  Fond  du   Lac  ho. 

May,  1798 

Le  Muet, ,  674 

Leonaix,  579,  see  Lyonnais 

hr  Page,  John  Bte.,  914 

Li  Pendu,  an  Ind.,  52,  135,  136 

Le  Pic,  a  place,  52,   187.  ?8o,  283, 

303.  557.  872 

Lepine,  Franqois,  voy.  N.  \V.  Co., 
Rat  r. ,  1804 

Lupine,  Jean  Haptiste,  voy.  N.  W. 
Co.,  Red  Lake  dept.,  1804 

Lepine,  Joseph,  667 

Le  Premier,  255,  see  McTavish,S. 

Le  Premier,  an  Ind.,  267 

Le  Prine, ,  903 

Lepinnis  pallidas,  445 

Le  Pourie,  Le  Pourrie,  626;  627 

Lepus  campestris,  559 

Le    Ramnie,    ,    583,    see   La 

Remme 

Le  Raye,  Charles,  I  find  noted 
as  among  the  Sioux  of  Minne- 
sota r.,  1803;  this  must  be  the 
Charles  Le  Raye  whose  Jour- 
nal, etc.,  forms  pp.  158-219  of 
Lieut.  J.  Cutler's  Topographi- 


cal Description  of  the  State  of 
Ohio,  Indiana  Territory,  and 
Louisiana,  etc.,  a  rare  book, 
lamo,  Boston,  1812 

Le  Rock, ,  52,  see  Larocque 

Le  Rock,  Mr.,  301,  see  Larocque, 
F.  A. 

Leroux,  Antoine,  figures  much  in 
New  Mexico,  Arizona,  etc., 
1840  to  the  Pacific  R.  R.  sur- 
veys, as  in  Emory's,  Abert's, 
Sitgreaves',  Whipple's,  and 
other  reports;  Leroux  spring 
in  Arizona,  Leroux  isl.  in  the 
Colorado  Chiquito  r.,  named 
for  him;  was  living  probably 
to  Mar.,  1870;  one  of  his  sons 
was  Jean  Leroux,  Las  Vegas, 
N,  M.  Biogr.  in  Tass6,  11.  p. 
229  sfg'. 

Leroux,  Laurent,  80,  487,  clerk  N. 
W.  Co.,  sent  by  Peter  Pond 
with  Cuthbert  Giant  to 
found  at  or  near  mouth  of 
Slaver.,  1786,  the  post  later 
called  Fort  Resolution;  win- 
tered there  1786-87;  and  1787- 
88;  afterward  founded  Fort 
Providence,  "  au  nord  du  Lac 
des  Esclaves "  (Great  Slave 
1.);  returned  thence  Mar.  22d, 
J789,  and  started  from  Fort 
Chipewyan  with  (Sir)  A.  Mc- 
Kenzie June  3d,  1789;  engaged 
for  five  years  at  ;^ioo  in  1791; 
married  Miss  Esther  Loiselle, 
1796;  had  a  dau.  who  marrie(i» 
Moise  Raymond  in  1815;  set- 
tled at  Assomption;  d.  1855, 
aged  97 

Le  Roy,  Leroy, ,  186,  see  Roy 

Les  Cedres  Setgneury,  igo 

Le  Sieur, ,  214 

Le  Sieur,  Calixte,  214 

Le  Sieur,  Toussaint,  one  or  an- 
other, 35,  214,  265 

Leslie,  Lieut.,  867 

Les  Petits,  223,  see  X.  Y.  Co. 

L'Esperance.  Antoine,  voy.  c-m. 
N.  W.  Co. ,  Red  Lake  dept. , 
1804 

Lessard,  Antoine.  voy.  N.  W.  Co., 
Nepigon,  1804 

Lesser  Cherry  p. ,  9 

Lesser  Slave  1.,  278,  280,  439,  448, 
583,  601,  610,  612,  614,  620,  752, 
734.  791 

Lesser  Slave  Lake  ho.,  791 


INDEX. 


975 


LesHer  White  wood  p.,  15 

Le  Sucre,  Le  Sucrie,  53,  97,  lOO 

Le  Sueur, ,  265,  see  Le  Sieur, 

T. 

Le  Sueur,  Mr. ,  367 

Le  Sueur,  Toussaint,  376,  see  Le 
Sieur,  T. 

Le  Tang,   Letang',    Lv'^tang, , 

610,  611 

Le  Taonsone,  303 

Letellier, ,  69 

Le  Temps,  Le  Terns, ,  610 

Le  Terns,  Mens.,  138 

Letendre, ,  610 

Letendre,  Jean  Baptiste,  610 

Leteur,  Francois,  875,  see  Latour, 
F. 

Lavall6,  ,   598,  see  Lavallde 

and  Vall6 

L'Evfique,  Joseph,  voy.  N.  W. 
Co.,  Nepigon,  1804 

L'Evfique,  Louis,  voy.  N.  W.  Co., 
Nepigon,  1804 

Levy,  Mr.,  trader  at  Michilimac- 
inac,  1763 

Lewis  and  Clark,  27,  50,  61,  97, 
145,  203,  206,  207,  289.  297, 
298,  299,  301,  302,  311,  319, 
320,  321,  322,  323,  324,  329, 
330,  331.  332,  333,  341.  345. 
346,  349.  3('5.  3(>7.  3^8,  381, 
382,  384,  398,  423,  424,  425. 
524,  581,  591,  706,  709,  712. 
735.  748.  749.  750,  751.  753. 
754.  757.  767.  768,  771.  772. 
778,  786,  787.  790,  794.  796. 
797.  798,  799.  801,  803,  8n, 
812,  814,  821,  827,  832,  833. 
836,  842,  843,  855,  856.  857, 
858,    882,    883,    886,    898,    913 

Lewis  and  Clark's  r.,  750 

Lewis'  fork  of  Columbia  r.,  748, 
786 

Lewis,  James,  777 

Lewis,  Meriwether,  27,  50,  61,  97, 
145,  203,  206,  207.  289,  297, 
298,  299,  301,  302,  311,  319, 
320,  321,  322,  323,  324,  329, 
330,  331,  332.  333.  334.  341. 
345.  346,  349.  365.  367.  368, 
381,  382,  384,  398,  423,  424, 
42s,  524,  581,  591,  706,  709, 
7",  735.  748,  749.  75o,  75i. 
753.  754.  756.  757.  767.  •;68, 
771,  772,  778,  786,  787.  790. 
794.  796.  797.  798,  799.  801, 
803,  811,  812,  814,  821,  827, 
832.    833,    836,   842.    843.    855, 


856,  857.  858,  882,  883,  886, 
898,   913 

Lewis,  Philu,  clerk  and  interp.  N. 
W.  Co.,  Le  Pic.  \So4 

Lewis'  r.,  709,  713,  748,  760 

L'Heureux,  Francois,  voy.  c.-m. 
N.  W.  Co.,  Fort  Dauphin,  1804 

L'llire,  ,  357,   358,  375,    see 

Hilaire 

L'Hirondelle,  Jacques,  voy.  N. 
W.  Co.,  Athabasca,  1804 

I'Homme  au  Calumet,  503 

L'Homme,  Benjamin,  voy.  N,  W, 
Co.,  Nepigon,  1804 

Liard,  an  Ind.,  54,  79,  95,  163 

Hard,  a  tree,  49,  244 

Liard  r.,  br.  McKenzie's  r.,  trans- 
lating Riviere  des  Liards  or 
aux  Liards,  also  called  Grand 
River  fork,  Mountain  r.,  Pop- 
lar r.,  and  Thetladesso  r. 

Liard  r.,  br.  of  Red  Lak.  r.,  139 

Library  of  Parliament,  747,  915 

limaQon,  753 

Lima,  Peru,  907 

Limestone  Cave  pt.,  4.55 

Limestone  1. ,  564 

linden,  49 

Linklater,  Mr.,  unidentified,  291, 
561 

Linklater,  Thomas,  H.  B.  Co.,  was 
at  Duck  Portage  ho.  Mar. 
39th,  179O 

Linklater,  William,  439 

Lionnais,  see  Lyonnais 

Lisa,  Manuel  de,  311 

Lisey,  Antoine,  voy.  N.  W.  Co., 
Upper  Red  r.,  1804 

Lisgar,  Man.,  63,  82 

//sses  are  certain  strakes  of  wood- 
work about  a  birch-bark  oa- 
noe,  as  distinguished  from  the 
varan^^ues  or  flooring 

Little  Ass'iuiboine,  a  Cree,  65S, 
659,  665 

Little  Athabasca  r. ,  581 

Little  Athens  of  the  Hyperborean 
regions,  511.  One  who  would 
like  to  see  how  classic  the  place 
looks  now  may  see  pi.  opp.  p. 
88  of  C.  Whitney's  On  Snow 
Shoes,  etc.,  N.  Y.,  Harper  and 
Brothers,  1896 

Little  Basswood  p.,  I5 

Little  Beaver  r.,  573 

Little  Black  isl.,  453 

Little  Bow  r. ,  462 

Little  Broken  Knife,  a  chf.,  547 


AiUUiliititite 


976 


INDEX. 


Little  RtifTaln,  a  Cree,  593 
Little  Hurnt  r.,  510 
Little  Burnt  Rock  n.,  31 
Little  Caribou,  an  Ind.,  97 
Little  Cherry  p. ,  9 
Little  Chief,  53 
Little  ChrJKtmas,  165 
Little  Clam,  u  chf. ,  97,  437 
Little  Co.,  223,  sec  X.  Y.  Co. 
Little  Crane," an  Ind.,  53,  71,79, 

95.  2<k; 
Little  Devil,  an  Ind., 
Little  Dojf  p..  218 
Little  Kn^lish  r.,  471, 
Little  Fish  1.,  562 
Little  fork  of  Kam.  r.. 
Little  P'ork  r.,  21 
Little  Fork  r.,  br.  of  Sask. 
Little  Girl  Assiniboines,  522,  616 
Little  Grindstone  bay,  454 


198 
472 


220 


689 


Little 
Little 


lunter  res.,  563 
ron,  a  Pieman,  657 


h'!    I 


Little  Jackfisli  Head  r.,  456 

Little  ]  tick  fish  r.,  456 

Little  ^  ackhead  r.,  455,  456 

Little    ack  r.,  456 

Little  Knife,  a  Cree,  622 

Little  Knife  p.,  13 

Little      Knife      Stone      Carrying 

Place,  13 
Little  Lake  la  Pluie,  260 
Little  1.,  near  Edmonton,  634 
Little  Lakr:  p.,  248 
Little  Lon^  bay,  455 
Little  Medicine  Lodge,  409 
Little  Missouri  r.,  318,  334,  843 
Little  Moose  isl.,  456 
Little  mt.,  566,  567 
Little  Muddy  p. ,  9 
Little  Mud  1.,  473 
Little  New  p.,  10 
Little  Ones,  223,  see  X.  Y.  Co. 
Little  Pine  1.,  146 
Little  Pine  res. ,  499 
Little  Raven,  an  Ind.,  329 
Little  Red   Deer  r.,  br.   of  Red 

Deer  r.,  br.  of  Bowr.,  618 
Little   Red   Deer  r.,   br.   of  Red 

Deer  r.,  /.  e.,  of  Athabasca  r., 

874 
Little  Red  r.,  br.  of  Peace  r.,  511 
Little  Red  r.,  br.  of  Sask,  r.,  487 
Little  Reindeer,  an  Ind. ,  54 
Little  r,  of  Thompson,  472,   see 

Little  English  r. 
Little  Rock  p.,  Rainy  River  route, 

II 
Little  Rock  p.,  Winnipeg  r.,  28 


Little  Sask.  r.,  br.  of  AsBiniboine 

r..  305 
Little  Sask.  r.,  trib.  to  Lake  Win- 

Little   Shell,   a  chf.,    53,  97, 
196,  231,  243,  251.  436,  437 


194. 


137 
Lc 


Little  Slave  1.,  583,  see  Lesser 
Slave  1. 

Little  Slave  Lake  ho.,  584 

Littlo  Slave  Laker.,  874 

Little  >Slave  r.,  583,  584 

Little  Society,  561,  .see  X.  Y.  Co. 

Little  Stone  p.,  15 

Little  Strait,  10 

Little  White  Mud  ho,,  741 

Little  Woody  p.,  ji 

Livernois,  Dominic  or  Dominique, 
227,  228 

Livingston,  Livingstone,  Mr.  Dun- 
can, 612,  705,  N.  W.  Co., 
founded  a  post  in  1796  on 
McKenzio  r.,  "nearly  200  m. 
N.  of  Great  Slave  1.,"  or  "  80 
m."  from  source  of  the  river; 
killed  with  four  others  by 
Eskimo  while  on  a  march 
down  the  river,  about  eight 
days  below  the  forks,  in  1 799 
(so  W.  F.  Wentzel)  or  1802 
(as  others  say) 

Lizotte,  Baptiste,  voy.  N.  W.  Co., 
Lake  Winnipeg,  1804 

Lizotte,  Joseph,  voy.  N.  W. 
Lake  Winnipeg,  1804 

Loach  p.,  581 

Lobstick  1.  and  r.,  562,  585 

Lochart,  Michel,  voy.  N.  W. 
Upper  Red  r.,  1804 

locusts,  39,  430 

Logan,  Mayor,  44 

Logan,  N.  Dak.,  313 

Loge  de  M^decine,  645,  651,  653, 
670,  677,  683,  699 

Loge  des  Bueufs,  68,  loi 

Loge  de  Serpent,   319,   320, 
406 

Loiseau,  Aimable,  voy.  K.  W, 
Fond  du  Lac,  1804 

London,  6,  24,  25,  279,   505, 
603,  749,  892,  894,  916 

Lone  Tree  sta.,  N.  Dak.,  315 

Long  C'-.erry  p. ,  9 

Long,  J.,  trader  and  interp.,  Prai- 
rie du  Chien,  1780 

Long  Lake  ho.,  N.  W.  Co.,  at  or 
near  mouth  of  Long  1.,  Keno- 
gami  r.  (Albany  River  sys- 
tem) 


Co. 


Co. 


321, 
Co., 


559. 


INDEX. 


977 


Long  1.,  Man.,  390 

LonK  1.,  N.  Da'k.,  30a 

Long  Luku  r.,  trib.  to  McL«od  1., 

Long  1.,  trib.  to  Beaver  r.,  573 
Lung  1.,  trib.  to  I'ipcstunu  cr.,  63; 
Longmoor,   I..ongmoro,   Mr.,  506, 

55 «.  587.  5'W 
Long  Narrows  of  the  Columbia, 

844 
Long  plain  on  the  Sask.,  679 
Long  pt.,  Lake  Manitoba,  337 
Long  pt.,  Lake  Winnipeg,  460 
Long  Prairie,  303 
Longpr6,  Andrd,  on   Willamette 

r.,  1835 
Long  Reach  on  Red  r.,  447 
Long  Sault,  Ottawa  r.,  788 
Long  Sault,  Rainy  r.,  31,  33 
Lon^^'s  expedition,  3,  see  Long, 

S,  H 
Long  Sioux  rap  .  31 
Long,  Stephen  II..  3,   32,  37,  41, 

44.  51.  55.  61,  C3.  68,  (i(),  79.  83,  . 

145,  146,  331,  3^>3 

Longtin,  Ldon,  voy.  N,  W.  Co., 
Lake  Winnipeg,  1804,  com- 
pare Langtin 

Longueville,  Mr.,  of  which  Co.? 
passed  Cumberland  ho.  with 
Athabasca  canoes  June  20th, 
1805 

Loon,  an  Indian,  605 

Loon  1.,  16 

Loon's  straits,  455 

Lorain,  Loraine,  Joseph,  voy.  N. 
W.  Co.,  Lake  Winnipeg,  1804, 
witness  in  the  Semple  case, 
Toronto,  Oct.,  1818 

Lorain,  Lorrain,  Jean  Baptiste, 
voy.  N.  W.  Co.,  Lower  Red 
r. ,  1804 

Louis,  an  Iroquois  on  R.  Cox's 
journey.  Fort  George  to  Fort 
William,  1817 

Louis  XV.,  Louis  XVI.,  35 

Lou  isl.,  217 

Louzon,  Jean,  voy.  N.  W.  Co., 
Fort  Dauphin,  1804  ;  surname 
possibly  for  Louison,  familiar 
diminutive  form  of  Louis,  but 
compare  the  geographical 
name  Luzon,  Lu^on 

Lower  Chinookans,  812 

Lower  Columbia  1.,  508,  606,  672, 
677 

Lower  Crossing  on  N.  Sask.  r., 
489 


Lower  Fort  (tarry,  43 
Lower  Kootenays,  550,  708 
Lower  Red  r.,  45,  jo,  $3.   (88,  11)3, 
|Q5>  «K>.  ")8,  U)t),  3t3,3i4,  316, 
336,  338,  333,  347,  353.  366,  3V4. 
381,  303,  443,  583.593,661,  77}, 
871,  873,  see  Red  r.  of  the  N. 
anv    compare  Upper  Red  r,, 
name  of  AsHiniboine  r. 
Lower    Red   River  brigade,  246, 

Lower  Terre  Blanche,  Lower 
White  Karth  ho.,  378,663,6(.6, 
.667,  675,  742.744.  745.  747 

Loyola,  Francois,  430 

Luce,  a  person,  733 

Lucie,  Hasile,  871,  sec  Lussier,  M. 

Lucius  lucius,  444 

Luscier,    Lussier,  ,   556,  (ms, 

(kA),  (kh),  611,  618,  622 

Lussier,  Basile,  556,  868,  871 

Lu.ssier,  C.,  871,  874 

Lussier,    Etienne,    556,   868,   8()2, 

904.  915 
Lussier,  Francois,  554, 556,  603, 628 
Lussier,  Joseph,  554,  556,  603 
Lutra  canadensis,  85 
Lynx  bay,  457,  458 
Lynx  canadensis,  206 
lynxes,  206 
Lynx  pt.,  458 
Lynx  rufus,  206 
Lynx  rufus  fasciatus,  817 

Lyonnais, ,  579,  621,  628 

Lyonnais,  Auguste,  interp.  N.  W. 

Co.,  Fort  des  Prairies,  1804 


M',  Mac,  Mc,  the  prefix,  uniformly 
reduced  to  Mc  followed  by  a 
capital  letter,  and  alphabe- 
tized as  if  spelled  Mac 

Macaron,  ,  voy.   N.   W.    Co., 

Fort  des  Prairies,  1804 

McAuley. ,  clerk  N.  W.  Co., 

Lac  Rouge  and  Lac  Seul,  1804 

McBean,  John,  clerk  and  interp. 
N.  W.  Co.,  Fond  du  Lac, 
1804  ;  partner  N.  W.  Co.,  Fort 
William,  Sault  Ste.  Marie, 
etc.,  1816 

McBeth'spt,  458 

McCauleyville,  Minn.,  148 

McClellan,  Robert,  882,  see  Mc- 
Lellan 

McCloud,  Archibald,  277,  see  Mc- 
Leod 


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McCrachen,  McCracken,  Mc- 
Craghen,  Hugh,  301,  303.304. 
332 

McCrea, ,  in  charge  of  a  bri- 
gade in  1785 

McCrea,  W.,  clerk  N.  W.  Co., 
Rainy  1.,  1804.  The  rignt 
form  of  this  name  is  probably 
McRae 

McDoUand, ,  98,  is  Miles  Mc- 
Donnell 

McDonald, ,  unidentified,  589, 

600,  761,784,  821,  886 

McDonald,  ^neas,  202 

McDonald,  Alex.,  279 

McDonald,  Allan  or  Allen,  279, 

299.  304.  332 

McDonald,  Angus,  50,  79,  279, 441 

McDonald,  Archibald,  H.  B.  Co., 
at  capture  of  Fort  William  by 
Lord  Selkirk  Aug.  13th,  1816 

McDonald  district,  Man.,  i,  290 

McDonald,  Finan  or  Finnan,  279, 
554,  606,  610,  611,  612,629,648, 
666,  673.  675.  692,  705,  707,  787, 
869,  899 

McDonal'C,  Gov.,  98,  is  Miles  Mc- 
Donnell 

McDonald,  Hector,  H.  B.  Co.,  at 
Fort  William  Aug.  23d,  1816 

McDonald,  John,  <///  Bras 
Croche,  see  McDonald,  John, 
of  Garth 

McDonald,  John,  dt'/  Le  Borgne, 
proprietor  N.  W.  Co.,  was  at 
Fort  William  Aug,  i6th,  1817 

McDonald,  John,  <///  Le  PrStre, 
from  his  strict  Romanism, 
was  a  retired  partner  N.  W. 
Co.,  settled  at  Long  Sault 
on  Ottawa  r.,  181 7 

McDonald,  John,  made  prisoner 
at  capture  of  Fort  William 
Aug,  13th,  1816 

McDonald,  John,  of  Garth,  44, 
202,  219,  255,  278,  280,457,  500, 
508,  640,  747,  750,  758,  761, 762, 

763.  766,  771.  774.  775. 780,  784. 
791,  825,826,827,  838,839,  843, 
845.  850,853,854,  859,  863,  865, 
866,  871,  879,  894,  895,  916 

McDonald,  John,  unidentified, 
255,  278,  279,  280,  508,  544,  561, 
611,  849,  is  more  than  one 
person 

McDonald,  J.  or  Jo.,  unidentified, 
278,  279 

JlIcDonald,  Peter,  279 


McDonald's  r.,  707 

McDonald,  William,  agent  of 
Lord  Selkirk  in  Scotland,  1813 

McDonel,  McDonell,  see  McDon- 
nell, to  which  single  form  the 
variants  are  here  reduced 

McDonnell,  .^neas,  202,  592,  is 
same  as  McDonald,  .^neas 

McDonnell,  Alexander,  202,  279 

McDonnell,  Allan  or  Allen,  202, 
299.  332,  346,  898,  compare 
McDonald.  Allan  or  Allen 

McDonnell,  "  Big,"  279 

McDonnell,  F.  R.,  612 

McDonnell,  John,  35,  40,  42, 47. 48, 
174,  202,  207,  215,  255, 276,  278, 
289,  290,  291,  293,  298,302,303, 
388,  778 

McDonnell,  John,  jun.,  203,  208, 
221 

McDonnell,  Michael,  H,  B.  Co., 
on  Red  r.  in  Mar.,  1814,  pil- 
laged J.  B.  Desmarais,  N.  W. 
Co. 

McDonnell,  Miles,  40,  44,  98,  189, 
202,  was  in  custody  at  Fort 
William  in  Aug,,  1817,  to  be 
taken  to  Canada  for  trial  on 
charges  preferred  by  the  N. 

McDonnell,     Mr.,     unidentified, 

248,  430 
McDonnell's  ho.,  298 
McDonnell,  W.  J,,  40,  202 

McDougal,   ,    759,    see     Mc- 

Dougall 
McDougall,  Alexander,  255,  759 
McDougall,  Duncan,  750,  753,  757, 
758,   759.   760,   762,   765.    766, 
774.   775.   779.   784.   789.    792, 
852,   853,   854,   861,   862,    863, 
865,   868,   889,   891,   892,    893, 
894,   899,   901,   903,   904,    906, 
911,   916 
McDougall,  George,  759 
McDougall,  James,  759,  898 
McDougall,  Lt,  Col.,  widow  of, 

216 
McDougall,  Mrs.  Duncan,  891 
McEacan,    Hugh,    304,    see    Mc- 
Crachen 
Maceon,  Joseph,   51,  see  Ma^on, 

Masson 
McFarlane,    Allen,    clerk  N.  W. 

Co.,  Nepigon,  1799-1804 
McGilles,  D.,  215,  788,  see  McGil- 

lis,  Donald 
McGillis,  A.,  215,  216,  274,  280 


INDEX. 


979 


McGillis,  Donald,  215,  783,  787, 
788,  820,  860,  862,  865,  875,  882, 
886 

McGillis,  Hugh,  97,  213,  215,  216, 
255.  274.  captured  at  Fort 
William  by  Lord  Selkirk 
Aug.  13th,  1816 

McGillis,  Mr.,  unidentified,  215, 
216,  584 

McGillivray, ,  97 

McGillivray,  Archibald,  439,  898, 
arrived  at  Fort  William  from 
the  interior  and  was  taken 
prisoner  by  Lord  Selkirk 
Aug.  2oth,  1 8 16 

McGillivray,    Duncan,    255,    439, 

584.  704 

McGillivray,  John,  222,  255,  439, 
512,  584,  604,  arrived  at  Fort 
William  from  the  interior  i  p. 
m.  Aug.  20th,  1816,  and  was 
taken  prisoner  by  Lord  Selkirk 

McGillivray,  Joseph,  439,  761, 
784,  886,  was  a  son  of  Hon. 
Wm.  McGillivray;  lieutenant 
of  Canadian  Chasseurs,  war 
of  1812;  at  taking  of  Michili- 
mackinac  July  17th,  1812; 
partner  N.  W.  Co.,  1813,  from 
Fort  William  July,  1813,  met 
high  on  the  Columbia  Sept. 
2d,  and  supposed  to  have 
kept  on  and  reached  Astoria 
in  Sept.  or  Oct.;  left  it  Oct. 
29th,  and  wintered  1813-14  at 
Fort  Okanagan;  left  Fort 
George  Apr.  i6th,  1817,  over- 
land to  Fort  William;  was  at 
Rainy  Lake  ho.  Aug.  7th, 
1817,  en  route  to  Athabasca; 
was  in  H.  B.  Co.,  Columbia 
dept.,  after  1821,  to  1827  or 
later 

McGillivray,  Mr.,  unidentified, 
more  than  one  person,  440, 
629,  694 

McGillivray,  Simon,  439.  One  of 
this  name,  N.  W.  Co.,  appears 
on  Winnipeg  r.,  with  Roderic 
McLeod,  en  route  to  Atha- 
basca July,  1817,  and  one,  H. 
B.  Co.,  at  Rainy  Lake  ho., 
Aug.,  1823 

McGillivray's  p.,  440,  606, 674, 675, 
see  Canal  Flat  and  Grohman 

McGillivray's  r.,  440,  606,  656,  672, 
675i  705i  706,  710,  see  Koote- 
nay  r. 


McGillivray,  William,    220,    255, 

256,  439.  584 

McGilveray, ,  97,  see  McGil- 
livray 

McGlees, ,  97,  see  McGillis 

McHenry  co.,  N.  Dak.,  311,  409, 
410 

machinaway,  388 

Mcintosh,  Donald,  N.  W.  Co., 
Lake  Winnipeg,  1799,  see  next 

Mcintosh,  Mr.,  unidentified,  52, 
584.  The  following  items 
may  refer  to  more  than  one 

Serson :  Mr.  Mcintosh  had  a 
r.  W.  Co.  ho.  on  Lake  of  the 
Woods,  1797.  Mr.  Mcintosh 
arrived  at  Grand  p.  June  29th, 
1798.  Mr.  Mcintosh  wintered 
at  N.  W.  Co.  ho.  on  Lesser 
Slave  1.  1803-04.  Mr.  Mcin- 
tosh was  on  Wmnipeg  r.  Aug. 
i8th,  1804.  Mr.  Mcintosh, 
partner  N.  W.  Co.,  Michipi- 
coten,  was  taken  prisoner  by 
De  Meuron  soldiery  under 
Lord  Selkirk  late  in  1816 

Mcintosh,  William,  N.  W.  Co.,  at 
Fort  Vermilion  in  Dec,  1818  ; 
partner  N.  W.  Co.,  1819;  cap- 
tured that  year  with  B.  Fro- 
bisher  and  others;  escaped 
June,  1819.  Compare  Mcin- 
tosh, Mr. 

Mcjhale  («<r),  John,  clerk  N.  W. 
Co.,  Lake  Winnipeg,  1804 

McKay,  Alexander,  255,  580,  760, 

773.  776,  777.  778 

McKay,  Alexis,  301,  345,  778 

McKay,  D.,  778,  863 

McKay,  Donald.  H.  B.  Co.,  778 

McKay,  Donald,  was  agent  of 
Lord  Selkirk  in  Scotland,  1813 

McKay,  George,  778 

McKay,  J.,  778 

McKay,  J.  A.,  778,  870,  873 

McKay,  "  Mad,"  778 

McKay,  Mr.,  H.  B.  Co.,  22 

McKay,  Mr.,  of  Fort  Charles,  778, 
is  no  doubt  McKay,  J. 

McKay,  Mr.,  various  persons,  un- 
identified, 97,  428,  778,  859, 
860,  865,  915 

McKay,  Neil  or  Neill,  47,  778 

McKay's  ho.,  778 

McKay,  Simon,  778 

McKay's  1.,  778 

McKay's  mt. ,  220 

McKay's  pt.,  778 


98o 


INDEX. 


I'    i\  ! 


McKay's  route  of  1807,  778 

McKay,  Thomas,  776,  803,  835, 
840,  844.  845,  848,  851,  855, 
859,  860,  86:;,  870,  872.  "  We 
were  this  evening  visited  by 
Mr.  Thomas  McKay,  an  In- 
dian trader  of  some  note  in 
the  mountains.  He  is  a  step- 
son of  Dr.  McLaughlin,  the 
chief  factor  at  Fort  Van- 
couver .  .♦.  This  is  the  son 
of  Mr.  Alexander  McKay,  who 
was  massacred  by  the  Indians 
of  the  N.  W.  Coast  on-board 
the  ship  '  Tonquin.'  " — Town- 
send's  Narr.,  1839,  p.  82, 
speaking  of  camp  on  Bear  r., 
trib.  to  Great  Salt  Lake,  Utah, 
July  8th,  1834 

McKay,  William,  28,  246,  255,  269, 
291,  778 

McKee, ,  97,  778,  see  McKay 

McKenzie,  Alexander,  bourgeois 
X.  Y.  Co.  and  N.  W.  Co.,  not 
Sir,  255,  256,  277,  896 

McKenzie,  Alexander,  clerk  N. 
W.  Co.,  894,  896 

McKenzie,  Alexander,  others  of 
same  name,  not  Sir,  896 

McKenzie,  Alexander,  see  McKen- 
zie, Sir  Alexander 

McKenzie,  Andrew,  511 

McKenzie,  Charles,  202,  216,  259, 
298,  301,  302,  345,  346,  394.403 

McKenzie,  D.,  216,  is  probably 
the  next 

McKenzie,  Daniel,  216,  255,  279, 
561,  was  taken  prisoner  at 
Fort  William  on  its  capture  by 
Lord  Selkirk  Aug.  13th,  1816  : 
see  especially  Narrative  of 
Occurrences,  etc.,  8vo,  Lon- 
don, 1817,  pp.  115-119,  and 
App.  pp.  70-83.  He  was  at 
St.  Anne,  Ottawa  r.,  in  1817 

McKenzie,  Donald,  44,  216,  279, 
448,  500,  752,  760,  761,  766, 
767,  783,  787,  788,  791,  814, 
843,  844,  853,  865,  866,  871, 
883,   886 

McKenzie,  Hector,  346 

McKenzie,  H.,  N.  W.  Co.,  west 
bound  on  Rainy  River  route, 
Aug.,  1817,  is  probably  the 
next 

McKenzie,  Henry,  brother  of 
Roderic  McKenzie,  was  acting 
for  the  N.  W.  Co.  in  1816,  in 


measures  taken  consequent 
upon  the  capture  of  Fort  Wil- 
liam Aug.  13th.  In  18 1 5  he 
married  Miss  Bethune,  dau.  of 
Rev.  Mr.  Bethune;  d.  1832, 
leaving  several  children, 
among  them  Simon  McTavish 
McKenzie  of  Montreal,  and 
Mrs.  Stowe  of  Toronto,  liv- 
ing 1889 

McKenzie,  J.,  265,  276,  277,  of  the 
H.  B.  Co. 

McKenzie,  James,  216,  255,  277, 
612,  759 

McKenzie,  James  Alexander,  897 

McKenzie,  John,  792 

McKenzie,  Keith,  216 

McKenzie,  Kenneth,  agent  or 
director  N.  W.  Co. ;  with  Wm. 
McGillivray  in  charge  of  Fort 
William  when  it  was  captured 
by  Lord  Selkirk  Aug.  13th, 
1816;  taken  prisoner,  and  very 
shortly  afterward  drowned 
with  8  or  16  other  prisoners  in 
an  overloaded  canoe  on  trav- 
erse of  Batchiwoinan  bay. 
Lake  Superior 

McKenzie,  Mr.,  of  Forsyth  and 
Co.,  561,  was  one  of  the  elder 
Alexanders.  Ross  Cox  says, 
p.  306,  that  four  of  the  Mc- 
Kenzies  had  respectively  the 
soubriquets  of  Le  Rouge,  Le 
Blanc,  Le  Borgne,  and  Le 
Picot6,  but  does  not  say  which 
was  which 

McKenzie,  Roderic,  7,  14,  61,  216, 
218,  223,  255,  256,439,442,489, 
511,  759,  896' 

McKenzie,  Roderic,  another,  216, 
221,  223;  he  was  still  a  clerk 
N.  W.  Co.  in  1817,  when 
nearly  50  years  old;  at  Fort 
William  Aug.  16,  1817 

McKenzie,  Sir  Alexander,  6, 9,  16, 
17,  18,  24,  27,  28,  32,  33,  34,  80, 
193,  208,  213,  216, 220,  223,  248, 
255,  266,  282,  346,455,458,  465, 
474, 481,  487,  498,  510,  511,  557, 
580,  629,  705,  776,  777,  778, 829, 
862,  896,  898 

McKenzie,  Sir  Alexander,  and 
Co.,  223,  282,  see  X.  Y.  Co. 

McKenzie 'sr..  199,  253,  283,  474, 
476,  510,  612,  641,  642,  782,  898 

McKey, ,  778 

McKie,  ,  97,  778,  see  McKay 


>l 


INDEX. 


981 


Mackinac,  Mackinaw,  Mich.,  374, 

439,  760.  843,  857,  882 
McLain,  Alexander,  H.   B,  Co., 

killed  with  Gov,  Sample  and 

others   near     Fort    Douglas 

June  iQth,  1816 
McLain,  John,  215,  490 
McLarens  ho.,  217 
McLauchlin,  Mr.,  N,  W.  Co.,  on 

Kam.    route,    July,    1804.    is 

f>robably  Dr.  John  McLaugh- 
in 

McLaughlin,  Dr.  John,  N.  W.  Co., 
Fort  Duncan,  Lake  Nepigon, 
Aug.,  1807;  Sturgeon  1.,  win- 
ter o£  1807-08,  visiting  Red  1., 
Dec.  1807-Feb.,  1808;  at  Fort 
William  on  its  capture  Aug. 
13th,  1816;  there  Aug.  i6tn, 
1817;  at  H.  B.  Co.  Rainy  Lake 
ho.,  Aug.,  1823 

McLean  co.,  N.  Dak.,  320,  321 

McLellan,  Archibald,  clerk  N.  W. 
Co.,  Rainy  1.,  1799-1804 

McLellan,  Donald,  899,  see  Mc- 
Lennan, D. 

McLellan,  Mr.,  see  last  and  next. 
Mr.  McLellan  was  at  Bas  de 
la  Riviere  in  June,  1795.  Mr. 
McLellan,  clerk  N.  W.  Co., 
Dog  1.,  near  Lake  Superior, 
1797.  Mr.  McLellan,  N.  W. 
Co.,  was  at  Chaboillez  ho.  on 
Red  r.  in  Mar.,  1798,  and  arr. 
Grand  Portage  July  5th,  1798 

McLellan,  Murdoch,  left  Fort 
William  for  Michipicoten  Aug. 
loth,  1812 

McLellan,  Robert,  760,  844,  856, 
881,  882,  883.  884,  886,  899 

McLennan,  Archibald,  see  McLel- 
lan, Archibald 

McLennan,  Donald,  767,  783,  788, 
790,  865,  899 

McLennan,  Robert,  882,  see  Mc- 
Lellan, R. 

McLennon,  Robert,  882,  .see  Mc- 
Lellan, R. 

McLeunnen,  Donald,  899,  see  Mc- 
Lennan, D. 

McLeod.  Alexander,  more  than 
one  person,  277 

McLeod,  Archibald  Norman,  255, 
277,  898 

McLeod,  Mr,,  unidentified  per- 
sons, 213,  277,  293,  481,  759 

McLeod,  Roderic,  N.  W.  Co.,  on 
Winnipeg  r.,  with  Simon  Mc- 


Gillivray,  jun.,  en  route  to 
Athabasca,  July,  1817 

McLeod's  fort.  214,  512,  784,  and 
see  McLeod's  Lake  fort 

McLeod's  1.,  512,  759,  898 

McLeod's  Lake  fort,  784 

McLeod's  r.,  566 

McMillan,  A.,  279,  606,  607,  609, 
•  611,656,671,674,757,791,792, 
895,  899 

McMurray,  ,   N.   W.   Co.,  in 

charge  of  Isle  k  la  Crosse  ho. 
with  Mr.  Ogden,  181 7,  com- 
pare next 

McMurray,  Thomas,  clerk  N.  W. 
Co.,  Rainy  1.,  1804 

McNabb, ,  H.  B.  Co.,  7793 

McNabb,  Thomas,  a  half-breed, 
who  died  at  present  Lake 
Dauphin  (place  on  Vermilion 
r.,  W.  of  Dauphin  1.)  in  1895, 
was  bom  in  the  old  N.  W. 
Co.  fort  on  W.  side  of  Dau- 
phin 1.,  S.  of  Valley  r. 

McNeil,  Hugh,  914 

McNeill,  Hector,  from  a  North  of 
Ireland  family;  entered  army 
early  as  ensign;  quit  the  army 
in  trduble;  enlisted  as  private; 
promoted  to  sergeant-major, 
and  after  the  battle  of  the 
Pyrenees  his  regiment  sent  to 
Canada;  left  the  army  ;  en- 
tered N.  W.  Co.;  courted 
fame  as  a  bully;  fought  three, 
duels;  was  discharged  from 
the  N.  W.  Co.,  and  left  Rainy 
Lake  ho.  Aug.  7th,  1817,  for 
Fort  William  and  Canada 

MaQon, ,  869,  see  Masson 

Magon,  Fransois,  voy.  N.  W.  Co., 
Nepigon  and  Kam.,  1804 

McPherson,  Mr.,  on  Rainy  r.,  en 
route  to  Athabasca,  July,  1817 

McPherson's,  on  Lake  of  the 
Woods,  26 

McReacan,   Hugh,   332,   see    Mc- 

McRobb,  Robert,  clerk  N.  W. 
Co.,  at  capture  of  Fort  Wil- 
liam Aug.  13th,  18 16 

McTavish,    Alexander,    792,   894, 

895,  896,  902,  904 
McTavish,  Donald,  255,  279,  512, 

749.  790,  792,  826,  894,  895, 

896,  898,  899,  900,  901,  903, 
904,  905,  907,  908,  909,  910, 
911,  912,  913,  914,  915,  916 


982 


INDEX. 


!?i 


McTavish,  Frobisher  and  Co.,  223, 

355.  439.  895 

McTavish,  Geo.  J.,  279,  by  error 
for  John  George  McTavish 

McTavish,  J.,  895 

McTavish,  James  Chisholm,  894, 
895,  906,  914 

McTavish,  John  George,  222,  259, 
512.  752,  758,  760.  761.  766, 
774,  782,  784,  791,  792,  794, 
809,  825,  826,  838,  865.    893, 

895 

McTavish,  Joseph,  895 

McTavish,  Mr.,  one  or  more,  uni- 
dentified, 561,  584,  895 

McTavish,    Simon,    61,  223,  255, 

895 
Madgetonce,  53 
Mad  r.,  844,  857,  872,  874 
madroilo  tree,  816 
Mageau,  P.,  873,  875 
Magnetic  1.,  11 
Manaha,     Maharhar,     Mahawha 

vill.,  323 
Mahnon  of  Mandens,  302 

Mailloux, ,  284 

Mailloux,    Charles,    voy.    N.   W. 

Co.,  Lake  Winnipeg,.  1804 
Maiminch,  Maimiutch,  Maimunch. 

55 

Main  Divide,  844,  see  Continental 
and  Great  Divide 

Maineau,  Antoine,  868 

Mainville,  Prisque,  N.  W.  Co., 
Kam.,  1804.  One  Mainville 
is  the  "  half-breed  Maveen  "  of 
Tanner,  p.  216 

Maison  du  Cnien,  316 

Majeau,  Mageau,  Louis,  873,  875 

Makaoos  res. ,  504 

malasheganeh,  maleachegan,  or 
"  male  achegan,"  41,  445 

Malataire, ,  interp.  N.  W.  Co., 

Fort  Vermilion,  1818 

Malhiot,  Frangois  Victoire,  or 
Francis  Victor,  also  Erambert, 
220,  611,  873,  brother  of  Lt. 
Col.  Pierre  Ignace  Malhiot 
and  of  Hon.  Francis  Xavier 
Malhiot,  entered  N.  W.  Co.  as 
apprentice  clerk  in  1791,  aged 
about  15  years;  clerk,  and 
sent  to  Red  River  post,  1796; 
sent  by  Wm.  McGillivray  into 
Dept.  of  Montreal  r.,  1804; 
built  Fort  du  Lac  au  Flam- 
beau there  and  wintered  1804- 
05;  returned  to  Canada  with 


his  half-breed  son  Francis 
Xavier  Ignace  Malhiot,  aged 
five  years,  1807;  settled  and 
d.  at  Contrecoeur,  1840;  his 
widow  married  one  Desroches, 
then  one  Pelletier,  latter  the 
father  of  O.  Pelletier,  who 
was  for  some  years  deputy  to 
the  legislative  assemoly  of 
Quebec.  See  F.  V.  Malhiofs 
Journal  from  Fort  Kamanaiti- 
ciuoya  to  Montreal  r.,  1804-05, 
in  Masson,  I.  pp.  225-263 

Malign  chute,  dam,  and  p.,  217 

Malign  r.,  17,  217 

Malign  r.,  472,  473,  see  Sturgeon 
Weir  r. 

Mallet,  Jean  Baptiste,  founded 
Peona,  111.,  at  first  known  as 
Ville  k  Mallet.  Tass6,  II.  p. 
42,  says  b.  Michilimackinac 
about  1773,  but  p.  43  says  he 
founded  Peoria  about  1778. 
He  was  killed  in  a  quarrel 
with  one  Sen^cal  in  1800  or 
1801,  when  his  son  Hippolyte, 
the  "Paullette  Meillet"  of 
some  writers,  was  22  or  23 
years  old 

Mallette,  Francois,  N.  W.  Co., 
Upper  Red  r.,  1799 

Mallory,  Minn.,  127 

Manaundea,  55 

Manchester  ho. ,  489,  503 

Mandane,  Mandan  vill.,  298,  299, 
302,  323,  329,  330,  354, 359,  360, 
397.  516 

Mandanes,  Mandans,  50,  52,  61, 
145.  175.  178,  202,  207,  215, 
216,  259,  289,  290,  293,  298, 
301,  302,  304,  314,  317,  319, 
323.  324.  330,  333.  334.  335. 
336,  337.  338.  343.  344.  345, 
347.  348,  349.  350,  356,  358, 
361.  362,  363,  365,  366,  370, 
372,  374.  380,  382,  383,  385, 
394.  398.  399.  402,  403,  424, 
442.    530.    531.   778 

Mandan  tour  of  the  author,  285 
and  following  to  421 

Mandeville, ,  N.  W.  Co.,  Fort 

Chipewyan,  1799;  one  of  the 
name  on  Lake  Superior  Aug. 
21,  1812 

Mandeville,  Alexis,  voy.  N.  W. 
Co.,  Red  r.,  1804 

Mandeville,  Antoine,  voy.  N.  W. 
Co.,  Fort  Dauphin,  1804 


I 


t 

! 

I 

i 


1 


INDEX. 


983 


!- 


I'lanethowaubane,  208 
Man^eurs  de  Lard,  248 
Mamant, ,  engagr^  N.  W.  Co., 

Fort  at  Forks  of  Peace  r.,  1803 
Manicque,  M.,  870,  873 
Manitaubos,Manithoaubang,Man- 

ito,  208 
Manitoba,  i,  4,  23,  26,  29,  33,  38, 

43. 45.  69,  79,  82,  126,  207,  208, 

300,  308,  413,  426,  460 
Manitoba  Hist,  and  P..1.  Soc.,  27, 

482 
Manitoba  1.,  291,  see  Lake  Mani- 
toba 
V  mitoban,  208 
Manitoba  R.  R.,  63 
Manito  hills,  297 
Manito  1.,  5,66 
Manito  rap.,  21 
Manitouabanc,  Manitoubanee  1., 

203,  236,  237 
Manitou,  god,  121,  199,  200,  340 
Manitou,  Man.,  419 
Manitou  rap.,  Rainjr  r.,  21 
Manitou  rap.,  Winnipeg  r.,  34 
Manitowapaw,  208 
Manominee  r.,  143,  147 
Manvel,  N.  Dak.,  138 
Man  Who  Took  the  Coat's  band, 

522 
Man  with  One  Ear,  241 
Many  Point!.,  146 
Maple  Bay,  Minn.,  130 
Maple  isl. ,  237 
Maple  r.,  144 
maples,  4.  130.  172.  492 
Marabceuf  1.  and  p..  Marabou  p., 

12 
Marais,  511 
Marandas,    Joseph,    voy.    N.  W. 

Co.,  Fond  du  Lac,  1804 
Marchand,    ,    a  young  man, 

agent      of     Michilimackinac 

traders  at  Baie  Verte,  1785 
Marchard,    Michel,    N.    W.    Co., 

Rainy  1.,  1799 
Marchisseau,  303 
Marcil,    ,    N.    W.   Co.,    Fort 

Chipewyan,  1 799-1 800 
Marcotte,  Francois,  voy.   N.  W. 

Co.,  Fort  des  Prairies,  1804 
Margaret,  Man.,  415 
Margry's  D^couvertes,  346 
Maria's  r.,  398,  524 
Mariolet,  Jean  Baptiste,  voy.  c- 

m.  N.  W.  Co.,  Upper  Redr., 

1804 
Marion, ,  613 


Marion  co..  Ore.,  813 

Marion,  F.,  670 

Marlboro  ho.  appears  on  upper 

\ssiniboine  r.  on  McKenzie's 

map  of  1 801 
Marquesas  isls.,  844,  847,  91- 

Marquette, ,  346 

Marquette,  Man.,  289,  290 
Marseilles,  Francois,  voy.  N.  W. 

Co.,    Red    Deer   1.,    1798-99, 

English  r.,  1804 
Marshall  co.,  Minn.,  90,  126,  127 
Marsh  r.,  br.  of  Rear,  in  Minn., 

143 

Marsh  r.,  br.  of  Red  r.  in  Minn., 
another,  150 

Marsh  River,  Minn.,  143 

Marshy  pt. ,  237 

Marson,  Alexis,  869,  see  Masson, 
A. 

Martel,  Baptiste,  556 

Martelle, ,  554,  584,  589,  590 

Marten  p. ,  10 

martens,  122 

Martin, ,  one  or  another,  uni- 
dentified, 442,  555,  557,  580. 
Two  of  the  name,  father  and 
son,  freemen,  were  at  Grand 
rap.  of  the  Sask.  r.,  1817 

Martineau,  Ambrose,  voy.  N,  W, 
Co.,  Torch  1.,  1804 

Martin,  F.,  609 

Martin,  Frangois,  868,  904 

Martin,  Francois,  442 

Martin,  Frederic,  442 

Martin,  Hon.  G.  B.,  675 

Martin,  J6r6mie,  442 

Martin,  Michel,  442 

Martin,  Pierre,  441,  442 

Martin  p.,  10,  11,  see  Marten  p. 

Martin's  falls,  36,46 

Mary,  see  St.  Jaccou,  Hippolyte 

Mascan,  Mascou,  Alexis,  869,  907, 
909,  910,  see  Masson,  Alexis 

Mascouche,  269 

Mashquegie,  Mashquegon,  Maske- 
gan,  Maskegon  Inds.,  231,466, 
468,  470,  471,  477,  509,  571,  742 

Maskwa  r. ,  34 

Mason,   ,    905,    see    Masson, 

Alexis 

Masqueg^es,  287,  see  Mashquegie 
Inds. 

Massachusetts,  787 

Massacre  isl. ,  26 

massacres  in  Montana,  735,  736 

Masse, ,  N.  W.  Co.,  Fort  at 

forks  of  Peace  r.,  1803 


■ 


984 


INDEX. 


Mass4, ,  Antoine,  voy.  N.  W. 

Co.,  Fond  du  Lac,  1804 
Massicotte,  Jean  Baptiste,  voy.  N. 

W.  Co.,  Fort des  Prairies,  1804 
Masson,  Alexis,  868,  869,  893,  903, 

905.  907.  909,  9»4.  915 

Masson,  Joseph,  51,  77 

Masson,  L.  R.,  35,  40,  47,  50,  5a, 
83,  166,  174,  189,  195,  196,  212, 
316,  220,  231,  323,  256,  276, 
378,  289,  300,  301,  302,  345, 
388,  398,  424,  457.  611,  763, 
766,   782,   784,   790,  9»6 

Masson,  Mrs.  Senator  L.  R.,897 

Massiie,  Jean  Baptiste,  voy.  N.  W. 
Co.,  Fort  Dauphin,  1804 

Mar-^a,  Pierre,  N.  W.  Co.,  Kam., 
1804 

Masula  r. ,  707 

Mathews,  William  W.,  788,  810, 
811,  813,  815,  827,  828,  830, 
834,  838,  840,  844,  849,  851, 
867,   868,  877,   878,   888,    892, 

893.  903 
Mathurin,  Joseph,  N.  W.  Co.,  Red 

Deer  1.,  1798-99 
Matootonha,  329 
Matte,  Joseph,  voy.  N.  W.   Co., 

Lake  Winnipeg,  1804 
Matthews,  W.  W.,  760,   783,  788, 

see  Mathews 
Mattson,  Minn.,  go 
Maui,  846 
Maurand,  Louis,  voy.  N.  W.  Co., 

Nepigon,  1804 
Maurepas,  Comtede,  35 
Mauvaise  Hache,  54 
Mawkoose,  a  Cree,  656,  660,  664 
Maximilian,  Prinz  zu  Wied,  365, 557 
Maymagwaysee  pt.,  456 
Maymiutch,  54,  56,  71,  79,  95,  96, 

98,  101,  104,  124,  125,  131,  133, 

134,  136,  162,  167, 175,  196,  232 
Mayotte,  a  Mr.,»married  an  Ind. 

at  Bas  de    la  Riviere    Aug. 

8th   1800,  compare  Meiout 
Mayvilie,  N.  Dak.,  142 
Mayville,  N.  Y.,  761 
Meadow,  a  camp  on  Pigeon  r.,  8 
Meadow  Inds.,  133,  494,  517,  652, 

673.  719.  725,  727,  734.  737.  819 

Meadow  1.,  208,  see  Lake  Mani- 
toba 

Meadow  1.,  another,  561 

Meadow  p. ,  between  Lake  Mani- 
toba and  Lake  Winnipegoosis, 

,      175.  207 

Meadow  p., on  Kam.  route,  218, 247 


Meadow  p.,  ago,  itee  Portage  la 

Prairie 
Meadow  r.,  br.  of  Clearwater  r., 

670 
Meadow  r.,  on  Kam.  route,  a  18 
Medewiwin,  135 
Medicine  Knoll,  Knowl,  507 
Medicine  Lodge,  700 
Medicine  Lodge  hills,  638 
Medicine  L'>dge  r..  Medicine  r., 

63«.  939 
Medicine  Tent,  666,  667 
Meiout,  a  Mons.,  clerk  N.  W.  Co., 

named  as  from  Qu'Appelle  r. 

by  D.  Thompson  Oct.    nth, 

1797,  compare  Mayotte 

M^lan^on, ,  196 

Melbourne  sta.,  Man.,  296 
Menacliez  ?  Mr.,  on  Kam.  route, 

July,    1804,    compare   M6n^- 

clier 

M6nard, ,  ".old,"  311 

M6nard,  Col.  Pierre,  311 
Menard,  Fran5ois,  311 
Menard,  Fransois,  311 
M6nard,  Hippolyte,  311 
M6nard,  Joseph,  311 
Menard,  Michel  B.,  311 
Menard,  Pierre,  and  Pierre  jun., 

3" 
Menaukonoskeeg  r.,  47 
M6n6clier,  Louis,  clerk  N.  W.  Co., 

Lake  Winnipeg,  1804 
Meneshosha  r.,  346 
Menie,  Jean  Baptiste,  303 
Menteitn  Junction,  Man.,  305 
Mephistopheles    of   Astoria,   750, 

758 
Mercer  co.,  N.  Dak.,  322 
Mercier,  Jean  Baptiste,    voy.  N. 

W.  Co.,  Upper  Red  r.,  1804 
Meriwether's  bay,  750 
Merleton  r.,  685 
Mero  Lake  ho,,  N,  W.  Co..  "old" 

in  1797 
Mesen, ,  869,  903,  see  Masson, 

A. 
Messier,  Charles,  N.  W.  Co.,  lower 

English  r.,  i79g 
Metaharta,  323 
Me-tai,  229 
Metass6  pt.,  36 

M6thode,  M6thote, ,  606,  610 

Methot,  Frangois,  610 
Methuen  sta. ,  Man. ,  305 
Methy  1.,  600 
Methy  p.,  472,  510,  581 
Methy  Portage  r.,  581 


1 


INDEX. 


985 


la 


r., 


r., 


;o., 
I  r. 
th, 


ite, 


in., 

J50, 

N. 

d" 
on, 
ver 

610 


MAtra,  Joseph,  N.  W.  Co,,  Kam., 
1804 

Mexican  waters,  143 

Mexico,  400,  goo 

mica,  135,  154 

Michel,  an  Iroquois  on  Lieut, 
(later  Sir)  John  Franklin's  first 
expedition,  1821,  murdered 
Lieut.  Robert  Hood,  and  was 
killed  by  Dr.  (later  Sir)  John 
Richardson 

Michel,  Pierre,  874 

Michepicotton,  199,  see  Michip- 

Michiumackinac,  190,  234,  240, 
423,  890;  among  recorded 
forms  of  the  word  are  Mich- 
ilimakenac,  Michilimakina, 
Michilimakinac,  Michilimak- 
inaouak,  Michilimac|uina, 
Michillimakinac,  Michilhmak- 
inaoua,  Miscilemakina,  Mis- 
elimackinack,  Misilemakinak, 
Missilimakina,  Missilimaki- 
nac,  Missilimakinak,  Missili- 
maquina,  Missilimaquinak; 
there  are  many  others,  some 
as  far  fetched  as  Mahimilli- 
mae.  The  word  is  Algonquin 
for  "Great  Turtle";  it  was 
applied  to  the  gjcnius  loci  of 
the  isl.,  to  the  hill  which  the 
turtle-god  was  supposed  to  in- 
habit, to  the  island  on  which 
this  aboriginal  Olympus  stood, 
and  the  post  on  the  S.  side 
of  the  strait,  built  by  orders  ©f 
the  Governor-General  o£  Can- 
ada. This  was  almost  en- 
tirely destroyed  by  fire  Dec. 
22d,  1762,  but  had  been  largely 
restored  when  the  massacre  of 
June  4th.  1763,  occurred  ^see 
next).  The  place  was  talcen 
July  17th,  1812  ;  news  of  the 
capture  to  Fort  William  per 
ship  Invincible  Aug.  2d,  18 12 

Michilimackinac  massacre,  234, 
867.  The  widely  discrepant 
statements,  both  of  the 
strength  of  the  garrison  and 
of  the  total  casualties,  have 
never  been  satisfactorily  ex- 
plained. The  accounts  range 
between  about  90  soldiers,  4 
traders,  300  Canadians,  pres- 
ent, of  whom  about  70  soldiers 
and  I  trader  were  killed,  to 
about   35    soldiers,    39  or  40 


total  .English,  of  whom  17 
soldier}  and  i  trader,  and 
later  5  more  soldiers,  were 
killed.  The  wide  discrepancy 
between  "70"  and  "  17'*  may 
possibly  be  due  to  similarity 
of  the  words  "  seventeen  "and 
"  seventy,"  or  mistranslation 
of  the  French  "dix-sept."  The 
officers  were  :  Major  Ether- 
ington,  in  command ;  Lieut. 
Lesslie  ;  Lieut.  Jean  jemette 
or  John  Jamet ;  the  latter 
killed,  the  others  spared.  The 
civilian  traders  present  were  : 
A.  Henry,  sen.,  who  vividly 
narrates  the  tragedy  in  his 
Travels,  etc.,  1809,  p.  76  se^., 
and  assigns  the  high  figures 
to  the  casualties ;  Ezckiel 
Solomon  ;  Mr.  Bostwick  ;  Mr. 
Tracy  (killed)  ;  and  there 
seems  to  have  been  a  fifth,  an 
Englishman  from  Detroit. 
Among  the  many  Canadians 
present,  all  of  whom  the  Inds. 
spared,  were  C.  M.  Langlade 
and  a  Jesuit  missionary,  the 
latter  supposed  to  be  the  Pere 
Pierre  Luc  de  Jaunay  who 
bore  Etherington's  letter  of 
Tune  i2th  to  Major  Gladwin  at 
Detroit,  being  gone  on  this 
journey  June  2oth-3oth 

Michipicoten,  Michipicotton,  188, 
199,  241,  283,  284;  island  also 
known  as  Isle  de  Maurepas ; 
French  trading-post  on  main- 
land "  old  "  in  1767 

Micropterus  dolmieu,  445 

Middle  Bear,  a  chf.,  625,  655,  657, 
659,  660 

Middle  cr.,  br.  of  Assiniboine  r., 
294 

Middle  cr.,  br.  of  Sask.  r.,  560,  602 

Middle  fork  of  Park  r.,  90,  93,  94, 

95 
Middle  p.,  218 
Middle  r. ,  294 
Midway  cr.,  488 
Miette  r.,  642 
Migneron,  Louis,  voy.  N.  W.  Co., 

Rainy  1.,  1804 
Milieux,  284 
Milk  r. ,  462,  524 
Miller,  Joseph,  885,  887 
Miller,  Mr.,  H.   B.  Co.,  275,  see 

Miller,  Thomas 


i 


986 


INDEX. 


Miller,  Privutc  Theodore,  974 

Miller's  r..  884 

Miller,  ThoniaH,  187,  365,  36f),  381 

Millet's  rock,  641 

Millet  sta.,  63s 

Milligan, ,  818,  837 

Mills,  D.,  176 

Millstone  rock,  16 

Miln,  John,  N.  W.  Co.,  in  charge 

of    Pine  fort  on  the  Assini- 

boine  in  Oct.,  179^;  left  with 

one  Houle  to  butld  post  at 

Montagne  &  la  Bosse,  1794; 

died  Sunday,  Mar.  8th,  1795 
Milwaukee  r. ,  334,  869 
Mini,     Minie,     Minier,      Menie, 

Menier,  Meunier,  Jean   Bap- 

tiste,  276,  301,  303,  303 
Mininittee  1.,  23 
Minishoshay  r.,  346 
Ministic  1.,  611 
Minitakie  1.,  505 
Minitic  1.,  25 
Minnedosa,  Man.,  305 
Minnesota,  6,  10,  31,  33,  33,  36,  44, 

45.  52.  79.   ^46.   147.  189.  205, 

218,  611 
Minnesota  Hist.  Soc.  Coll.,  512 
Minnesota  r.,  45,  96,  145.  222,  300, 

516 
Minnetarees,  321,  322,    323,   530, 

and  see  Big  Belly  Inds. 
Mfsnititi  1. ,  23 
minoique  root,  732 
Minot,  N.  Dak.,  313,  410 
Miquelon  1.,  611 
Mirey  cr.,  320,  see  Miry  cr. 
Mirleton,  Mirliton  r.,  685,  697 
Miry  cr.,  313.  3i9.  320,  321,  405, 

406 
Miscousipi,  45 
Miseaebitte,  54 
Mishewashence,  257 
mishinaways,  388 
Misistaupey,  615 
Miskwawgumme-wesebe  r. ,  82 
Misquonogous,  615,  621 
Missinipian  system,  waters,  etc., 

439,  462,  472,  474,  580,  581,  897, 

and  see  next 
Missinipi  r.,  187,  219,  223,  277,  472, 

473.  557.  600,  778.  807,  897 
Missionary    post.     Lake    of    the 

Woods,  456 
Mission  du  Chien,  316 
Missisourie  r. ,  301 
Mississaugne,  887,  889,  903 
Mississippian  waters,  21,  45,  444 


Mississippi  r.,  34,  54,  80,  133,  138, 

131.    138.    143.    I4<>.    ISO.    441. 

.163,  760,  8^3,  883,  883,  8«jo 
Mississourie,   MissisHouri   r.,   345, 

704 
Missistay^ouinc,  53,  3og 
MisHisticoine,  580 
MisHouria  Inds.,  346 
Missouri  basin,  314 
Missourie,  Missouri  Inds.,  304,  345, 

3<>o,  384 
Missourie,   Missouri  r.,    144,    145, 

146,    159,   187,  303,  386,    398, 

399.  303,  303.  30*;.  3«2.  3'3.  3»4. 

316,  317,  318,  319,  330,  331,  332, 

323.  324.  325.  328,  329.  33>.  334. 

339.  344.  345.  346,  349.  353.  355. 

359.  362,  368,  370,  375.  383.  384. 

398,  400,  401,  404,  406,  407,  408, 

415,  433,  463,  487.  5»6.  522,  523. 

525.  530.  531.  532,  539.  54».  557. 

723.  732,  733.  736.  752,  778.  816, 

842,  843,  856,  867,  883,  883,  885, 

914 
Missourie  plains,  314 
Missouri  Fur  Co. .  735 
Missouri   River  hunter,  857,  871, 

884 
Missourue  Inds.,  346 
Missouri  tobacco,  337 
Missouri  waters,  843 
Missurie  r. ,  403 
Mistanbois,  584 
mistletoe,  816 
Mistowasis  res. ,  490 
Mitchell  range,  706  z' 

Mitchell,  Thomas,  196 
Mithanasconce,  324 
Moberly,  Brit.  Col.,  607,  692 
Moberly's  r.,  510 
Mocard, ,  trader,  served  under 

C.  M.  Langlade,  was  related 

to  the  Grignon  family,  died 

very  old  at  Detroit,  ea.  1807 
Mohammedan  dogma,  539 

Moineau, ,  629,  671 

Mokooman,    Joseph,    an    Indian, 

otherwise  Grand  Nepisangue 

or  Nipissing 
Moltnomas,  812 
Monatagg61.,  505 
Moneta  sta. ,  637 
Monier,  Joseph,  guide  N.  W.  Co., 

Nepigon,  1804 
Monk,  George  Henry,  clerk  N,  W. 

Co.,  ca.  1807 
Monongahelar.,  214 
Monontagua,  283 


INDEX. 


987 


Montn^naiR,  J34,  $33 

MontuKnardn,  ^4,  S3a 

.Montagnc  A  la  Humho,  398,  hcc 
Montnu^ne  h  In  Huhhc 

Montat(ne  a  la  Hicho,  504 

Montagno  d  la  Hohhc,  4,  61,  368, 
301,  3n(i,  307 

Montagne  de  Chof,  146,  147,  14H 

Mnntagno  de  Foudro,  533 

Montagne  du  Diable,  3()7 

Montagne  du  Milieu,  S4<j 

Montagne  du  Pas,  470,    473,  atj 

MontagneH  Bleues  is  the  orig. 
French  name  of  Blue  mtn.  In 
Oregon,  near  Columbia  r., 
given  1813  or  earlier 

Montana.  533,  534,  673,  673,  675, 
707.  7o<;,  735 

Montana  Hist.  S(jc.,  735 

Montana  massacres,  735,  736 

Mont  des  Cercueils,  796 

Mont  des  Tombeaux,  796 

Mont^e,  Mont6,  place  on  Susk.  r., 
490,  503,  539,  585,  636 

Monterey,  793,  900 

Montignier, ,  given  as  of  N. 

W.  Co. ,  on  Okanagan  r. ,  Kam- 
loops  r.,  etc.,  1813-14,  is  prob- 
ably the  next 

Montigny,  Ovide  de,  783 

Montour, ,  757 

Montour, ,  584,  604,  605,  611 

Montour,  Bonhomme,  443 

Montour,  Mr.,  603 

Montour,  Mr.,  611 

Montour,  Nicolas,  clerk  N.  W. 
Co.,  1804,  and  later,  443,  656, 
671,674,  757,  783,  788,  899 

Montour,  Nicolas,  partner  N.  W. 
Co.,  1787,  443 

Montour,  Nicolas,  voy.  N.  W. 
Co.,  1799,443 

Montreal,  i.  3,  5,  7,  14,  19,  40,  60, 
80,  164,  188,  300,  302,  219,  222, 
323,  234,  240,  248,  255,  356, 
266,  269,  277,  279,  283,  301, 
439.  465.  505.  602,  608,  626, 
747,  760,  777,  843,  853,  854, 
861,   864,  867,   875,   897,    903, 

915 

Montreal  agreement,  189,  314,  316, 
222,  223,  278,  301,  439,  508, 
612,  759.  777.  778.  894,  895, 
896,    897 

Montreal  r.,  280,  283 

Montreuil,  ,  Canadian  free- 
man at  Grand  rap.  of  Sask.  r. , 
1817 


Montreuil,  JoMi^h,  voy.  N.  W.  Co., 

Chipnewa  r.,  1804 
Montreuil,  I*.,  .'loeman.  Fort  des 

Prairies,  1804 
Moo<ly'8  r.,  884 

Mooney, ,  316 

moon-eyed  toothed  herrtng,  444 

Moorhead,  Minn.,  80,  147 

Moorhead,  N.  C,  84 

moose,  a 

Moose  cr.,  br.  of  Athabasca  r  ,  641 

Moose  cr.,  br.  of  Sask.  r.,  560,  $62, 

570.  575.  587.  589.  633 
Moose  Dung,  an  Assinibuine,  597, 

633 
Moose  Dung,  Minn.,  137 
Moose  factory,  484,  on  S.  side  of 

the  isl.  at  mouth  of  Moose  r., 

iames'  bay,   Hudson's   bay  ; 
r.  W.  Co.  no.  founded  1803 
Moose  Head,  Man.,  415 
Moose  Head  hill  or  hills,  303,  303, 

304 
Moose  Hill  cr.,  560 
Moose  hills,  Assin.,  533 
Moose  hills,   N.  of  N.   Sask.   r., 

504,  546,  549,  557.  558 
Moose  isls.,  455,  456 
Moose  1.,  Beaver  r.,  875 
Moose  1.,  Missinipi  r.,  259 
Moose  I.,  Rainy  River  route,  9 
Moose  Lake  r.,  466 
Moose  1.,  Sask  ,  466,  477 
Moose  mt.,  308,  310,  402,  522 
Moose  Mountain  cr.  and  1.,  308 
Moose  Muzzle,  a  person,  218 
Moose  Nose  isl.,  461 
Moose  p.,  9 

Moose  r.,  br.  of  Beaver  r.,  574,  875 
Moose  r.,  br.  of  Sask.  r.,  561,  595, 

596 
Moose  r. ,  trib.to  Hudson's  bay,  484 
Moose  woods,  592 
Moosomin  res.,  499,  501 
Mooyic,  Hooyie  r.,  707 
Moreau,  Hyacinthe,  voy.  N.  W. 

Co.,  English  r.,  1804 

Morelle, ,  289 

Morgan, ,  316 

Morigeon, ,  left  Saint-Martin, 

Canada,  26  years  before  he 

was   found,    Sept.,   1845,    by 

Father  de  Smet,somewhere  on 

Columbian  waters  in  Montana 
Morijeau,  Joseph,  voy.  N.  W.  Co., 

Upper  Red  r.,  1804 
Morin, ,  569,  870,  see  Morren, 

Morrin 


9M 


INDEX. 


Moriti,  Ati((iifttin,  ^(h) 
Morin,  Ktienne,  jfig 
Morin,  KittticoiH,  jrx) 
Morin,  Jean  HuptiHte,  sfM) 
Morley,    Morlcyvillu,    Alb.,    533, 

7'>5 
MomingHidc  nta.,  637 
Morren, ,    569,   630,   870,   «ce 

Morin,  Morrin 
Morren,  Fron(;oiH,  56<> 
Morrin,  569,  870,  873,  nee  Morin, 

Morren 
Morrin,  Francois,  569 
MorriH,  Man..  ()3,  ()9 
Morrison.  Kodericic,  clerk  N.  W. 

Co.,  Neni^on,  1R04 
MorriHon,  Wni.,  in  Minnesota,  164, 

61 1 ;  with  him,  as  per  his  letter 

of    1856,    were    tne    brothers 

Antoine  and  Michel  Chcniers, 

John    McHean,  one    Bouvin, 

and  one  (iri^non 
Morrison, Willinm,  voy.  N.  W.  Co., 

Upper     Red     r.,    1804,    301, 

,.    345    . 
Morse's  slough,  138 
Mosquito  pt.,  478 
Mossy  portages,  207,  466 
Mossy  r.,  207 
Most,  a  person,  603 

Mouge, ,  lyi 

mountain  buffalo,  682 

mountain  goat,  641,  682,  757 

Mountain  1.,  9,  10 

Mountain  p.,  318 

Mountain  r.,  510 

mountain  sheep,  641.  680,  687,  688, 

697 
Mt.  Balfour,  689 
Mt.    Coffin,    796,    820,    838,    833, 

834 

Mt.  Forbes.  689 

Mt.  Hood,  830 

Mt.  Josephine,  7 

Mt.  Mirliton,  686 

Mt.  Murchison,  689 

Mt.  Neahkahna,  755 

Mt.  Nelson,  675 

Mt.  Ranier,  796 

Mt.  St.  Helena.  795 

Mt.  St.  Helena  Inds.,  879 

Mt.  Tacoma,  796 

Mouse  r.,4,  167,  189,  202,  207,  208, 
212,  296,  297,  298,  301,  303,  305, 
306,  308,  309,  310,  311,  313,  314, 
315.  316,  319,406,409,410,411, 
412,  413.414.  415.  661 

Mouse  River,  N.  Dak.,  408 


MokiHseAu,  ,    Heveral    of    th« 

name,  607,  639,  648,  66H,  674 
MouHtKJttu,    Louis,    648,   868,   869, 

903 

Mowat, ,  303,  593 

Mowee,  846 

Moyic  r.,  707 

Muddy  cr..  513 

Muddy  1.,  Lake  Manitoba,  308 

Muddy  1.,  on  Sask.  r.,  468 

Muddy  portaKCH,  9,  12 

Muddy  r.,  br.  of  Peace  r.,  510 

Mudily  r.,  br.  of  Red  r.,  55 

Mud  1.,  on  Sask.  r.,  465,  468 

Mud  1.,  on  Rainy  River  route,  10 

Mud  r.,  br.  of  Peace  r.,  510 

Mufllc  d'Orignal,  318 

mule-deer,  614 

Mulcton  r.,  68; 

Multnoma,  Multnomah  Inds.,  811, 

812 
Mumford, ,  882,  is  John  M.  of 

Mass.,  second    mate    of    the 

Tonquin,  from  N.  Y.  Sept.  6th, 

1810,  to    the  Columbia  Mar. 

22d,  iRii,  and  at  Astoria  for 

some  time  after  the  Tonquin 

left 
Munro,  Dr.,   N.  W.   Co.,   Grand 

Portage,  1797-99 
Munro,  Henry,  clerk  and  interp. 

N.  W.  Co.,  LePic,  1804 
Munro,  John,  clerk   N.   W.  Co., 

Nepigon,  1804 
Munro,  William,  N.  W.  Co.,  Upper 

Red  r.,  1799 
Mure,  John,  255 

Murray, ,  301,  303 

Murray,  Donald,  426,  427 
Muscagoes,  474, 484,  see  Mashque- 

gons 
Muskako  country,  189 
Muskeego-ne-gum-me-wee-see-be© 

r.,  70 
Muskeek  p. ,  70 
muskeg,  287 
Muskeg  hill,  640 
Muskego  chf.,  180 
Muskeiko  country,  778 
Muskrat  r.,  61,  439,  see  Rat  r. 
Musquawegun  1.,  630 
mussels,  901 
Musselshell  r.,  302 
Mustela  americana,  122 
Mustela  pennanti,  103 
Mustelidce,  829 
Myry  cr. ,  320,  see  Miry  cr. 
Mytilus  edulis,  901 


INDEX. 


989 


th« 

74 
869. 


.  10 


flu. 

f.  of 

the 
fith. 
Mar. 
I  for 
quin 

rand 

.erp. 

Co.. 

f)per 


que- 
bee 


nacayHh,  444 
NacogdochcH,  Tex.,  319 
Nadawa  cump,  HH3,  hcv  Nadowa  r, 

Nadeau, ,  (xjj.  604,  Cii 

Nadcau,  DeniH,  ()03 
Nadeau,  JoHcph,  603 
NadonccernnonH    iH   onu  way  of 

Hpellinur  Sioux  in  Kadiiison'8 

JournalH 
NadouaHift,  516,  nee  Sioux 
Nadowa  r.,  843.  856,  883,  886 
NadowuHiH,  Nttduwe»ttitia,  16,  33, 

SCO  Sioux 
Nagailer,  534 
Nan&nieH,  534 
NahathawayH,  683 
Nah-tooH,  god,  538 
NainaubouHhaw,  513 
NainottbouKhow,  531 
Namakun  1.  and  r,,  17,  18 
Nainas,  Alb,,  566 
Namaukan,    Namekan,    Nameu- 

kan  1.,  17 
Namewl.,  472.473 
Namure,    Joseph,     N.    W.    Co., 

Kam.,  1804 
Nanaudaya,  Nanaundeyea,  Nan- 

ttuduge,  54,  55,  78,  118,   119, 

1 95,  196 
Nan-bun-ai-jam,  153 
Nantais,  Lton  Marie,  voy.  N.  W. 

Co.,  Fond  du  Lac,  1804 
Nantel,  Joseph,  see  Ncntaine 
Naowawgunwudju,  305 
Napiquan  is  given  as  Blackfoot 

name  of  British 
Napoleon,  558,  see  Bonaparte,  N. 
Narrows  of  Cedar  1.,  466 
Narrows  of  Lake  Manitoba,  307, 

308 
Narrows  of  Lake  Winnipeg,  337. 

445.  451.  454 
Narrows  of  T6te  du  Chien,  454 
Nashakepenais  res. ,  69 
Nash,  Bell,  874 
National  Park,  618,  703 
Naubecnvishcung,  54,  153,  433 
Naubonostouog,  241 
Naubunaejonbe,  244 
Naubunaijam,  55 
Naudowesis,  533,  see  Sioux 
Naufaulk  sound,  859 
Nault,  Baptiste,  voy.  c.-m.  N.  W. 

Co.,  Nepiffon,  1804 
Nawicquaicoubean,  266,  370 
Nawiti,  777 


Nebenninahnesebee  r.,  83 

Ne-bo-wese-be  r. ,  41 

Nechacho  r. ,  784,  H<>8 

Necklace,  an  Ii>(l.,  S3.  aSs 

Neopawa,  Man.,  1 

Noe|)(iin  ho., 481 

NeorchookioonH,  71)8 

NoKtHticook  cr.,  7i>4 

Neguauuon  1.  and  p.,  16,  17 

Negunuo  accroidos,  4,  173,  493 

Nehethawa,  50; 

Neill,  Rev.  K.  I>..  io3 

NclKonco.,  N.  Dak.,  83,  95,  13S, 
141,  144 

Nelson,  George,  359 

Nentaine,  Joseph,  voy,  N.  W.  Co., 
Red  r.,  1804 

Neotoma  occidentalis,  749 

Nepawee  ho..  481 

Nepignon,  sec  next 

Nepigon  dept,,  district,  or  region 
in  general,  189,  190,  193,  i()9, 
303,  333,  336,  333,  368,  380,  383, 
ago,  505.  556.  569.  573.  593,  603, 
871,  874,  898 


Nepigon  r.,  145 
Nepisangue  Inds., 


603,  608,  609, 
814,  (;u8,    see 


611,    653,  695, 

Nipissings 
Nepisangue,    one,    old,  767,  797, 

831,  see  Sajj^unukie,  J.  B. 
Nepiwa,   Nepoin,   Nepoway    ho., 

478,  480,  481,  483 
Nepowewin  ho.,  481 
Nepowewin  mission,  483 
Nepowewin  rap. ,  483 
Nequally  cr. ,  794 
Nequaquon,  Nequowquon  1.,  16 
Nero,  a  dog,  863 
Netley  cr.  and  1.,  41,  43 
Netnokwa,  3,  96,  329 
Net  Setting  r.,  488 
Nettley  cr.,  41 
Netul  r.,  750,771 
New  Archangel,  764 
New  Brunswick  ho.  of  the  N.  W. 

Co.,  on  a  headwater  of  that 

Moose    r.    which    falls      into 

James'  bay  of  Hudson's  bay 
New  Caledonia,  377,  512,  759,  784 
New  Caledonia  ho.,  784,  898 
Newcetu  bay,  777 
New  Chesterfield  ho. ,  279 
New  Cumberla  -a  lo.,  222 
New  fort,  220,  so"  !''nrt  William 
Newfoundland,  t'^) 
New  Grand  p. ,  10 
Newitty,  Newity,  777 


tn'^'^rirliiiil 


\     ,' 


990 


INDEX. 


New  Jersey  and  Trenton  Banking 

Co.,  736 
New   London  or  Lunnon,  Alb., 

566 
New  N.  W.  Co.,  223 
New  Orleans,  La. ,  289 
New  portages,  Rainy  River  route, 

10 
New  Westminster,  Brit.  Col.,  898 
New  Whitty,  777 
New  York,  84,  189,  293,  303,  505, 

556.  603, 748,  749,  752,  759,  760, 

763,  766,  767,  773.  776.  777.  781, 

783.  787.  788,  814,  836,  845,852, 

869,  874,  882,  883,  885, 891,  899, 

912,  913 
Nez  Percys,  398,  709,  712,  799,  819, 

827,  853,  879,  887 
Nichols,  C.  A.,  764 
Nicolet.Jean,  inteip.  of  aCanadian 

Fur   Co.,   Green  Bay,  Wis., 

1634 
Nicollet,  J.  N.,  147 
Nicollet's  Height  of  Land,  143 
Nid  du  Corbeau,  667 
Nimitaw,  Man.,  415 
Niobrara  r.,  843,  885 
Nipawee,  Nipawi  ho.,  465,  481 
Nipigon,  see  Nepigon 
Nipissing  hunter,  797,  see  Sagana- 

kie,  J.  B. 
Nipissing  Ind.,  602,  782,  791 
Nipissings,  652,  661 
Nipowewin  mission,  483 
Nippewean,  Nipuwin  ho.,  481 
Nipuwin  r.,  Nipuwinsipi,  41 
Nithkeekpahk    Niskootake   Sipi, 

567 
Niverville,  M.  de,  founded  Fort 
La  Jonquifere  "  at  the  fooi.  of 
the  Rocky  mts.,  1752."  Mas- 
son,  L  p.  5,  says  the  place 
was  where  Capt.  Brisebois  of 
the  mounted  police  established 
a  fort,  shortly  known  by  his 
name»  more  than  100  years 
later,  /.  e.,  site  of  present  Cal- 

fary.  Others  locate  Fort  La 
onquiere  higher  up,  at  or  near 
the  source  of  the  S.  Sask. 

Noah's  ark,  521 

Nobert,  Hy.,  voy.  N.  W.  Co., 
Lake  Winnipeg,  1804 

Noel,  Louis,  voy.  N.  W.  Co.,  Eng- 
lish r.,  1804 

Nolle,  Louis,  N.  W.  Co.,  Red 
Deer  1.,  1798-99,  probably 
same  as  Noel,  Louis 


Nolin, ,  clerk  H.  B.  Co.,  Red 

r.,  1816,  compare  Nolin,  Louis 

Nolin, ,  N.  W.  Co.,  arrived  at 

Grand  Portage  Tune  8th,  1798 

Nolin,  ,  retired  trader,  Satdt 

Ste.  Marie,  1817,  sold  out  about 
1819  to  C.  O.  Ematinger,  and 
went  to  Pembina 

Nolin,  Franjois,  engage  N.  W. 
Co.,  Fort  Dauphin,  1799 

Nolin,  Frangois,  clerk  N.  W.  Co., 
Fort  Dauphin,  1804,  probably 
same  as  the  last 

Nolin,  Jean  Baptiste,  came  to 
case  at  Toronto,  1818  ;  com- 
pare Loueson  Nowlan  of  Tan- 
ner's Narr.,  p.  220 

Nolin,  Jean  Baptiste,  was  a  captain 
Sault  Ste.  Marie,  1788 

Nolin,  Louis,  witness  in  Semple 
in  the  War  of  1812 

Nootka,  753,  777 

Nootka  Jack,  864 

Nootka  sound,  777 

Norfolk  sound,  859 

Norman  co.,  Minn.,  141,  143,  150 

Normandin,  Pierre,  voy.  N.  W. 
Co.,  Le  Pic,  1804 

Normand,  Michel,  voy.  N.  W.  Co., 
English  r.,  1804 

Norquay,  Man.,  418 

Nomn, ,  703,  705 

North  America,  707 

North  Antler  cr.,  308,  310,  314, 
412 

North  br.  of  N.  Sask.  r.,  650,  651, 
652,  671,  675,  738 

North  brook,  679,  see  last 

Northcote,  Minn.,  84 

North  Dakota,  45,  69,  79,  81,  82, 
310,  3" 

North  Edmonton,  568,  633 

Northern  Athapascans,  524 

N3rthern  Boundary  Commission, 
Report,    Survey,  22,  26,    8o', 

309 
Northern  Pacific  and  Manitoba  R. 

R.,  55,  288,  290,  291,  305,  418 
Northern  Pacific  R.   R.,  84,  90, 

143,  147,  673,  674 
North  fork  of  Cheyenne  r.,  144 
North  fork  of  Park  r.,  90 
North  fork  of  Reed  r.,  69 
North  Fowl  1. ,  9 
North  1.,  II 
Northmen,  7 
North  Platte  r.,  884 
Northrop,  Capt.,  841,  845,  850,  853 


INDEX. 


991 


W. 


North  Saskatchewan  r.,  499,  500, 
607,  618,  639,  640,  703,  782, 
791,  and  see  Sask.  r.  Most  of 
Part  II.  of  the  work  relates 
to  this 

Northwest  Angle  of  the  Lake  of 
the  Woods,  24,  25,  26 

North  West  Co.,  7,  20,  34,  35,  36 
40,  44,  45,  48,  50,  51,  52, 63, 79 
80,  81,  137,  164,  172,  187.  188 
189,    193,   195,   196,  202,  203 

207,    212,    214,    215,    216,     2T9 

220,  222,  223,   226,  227,  233 

234,  237,   240,  244,  248,  .249 

252,  253,  255,  259,  266,  268 

269,  274.  277,  278,  279,  280 

289,  290,  292,  293,  297,  298 

299,  301,  302,  303,  311,  345 

346,  370,  425,  439,  440,  442 

443.  445.   457.  465.   466,  474 

475.  476.  477.  483.  487.  500 

503.   505.    508,    531,   544.  553 

554.   555.    556,   557.   560,  572 

573.   580,    581,   583.   591.  592 

594.   598,   602,   603,   610.  611 

612,  613,   614,   620,   626,  629 

630,   640,   641,  648,    659,  661 

664,  667,   675,   705.   734,  748 

749,   752,   757,   758,   759,  760, 

761,   764,    766,   767.   772,  774 

775.   776.    777.   778,   779.  78o, 

782,   783,   784,   787,   788.  789 

790,   791.   792.   837.   848,  861 

862,   865,   867,   868,   869,  870 

871,   872,   873,   874,   877,  882 

883,   884,   889.   890.   894,  895 
896,  897,  898,  899,  916 
North  West  Co.  flag,  810,  848 
North  West  Co.  map,  176 
North  West  Co.  outfit  of  1805,  280 
North  West  Co,  schooner,  792 
North  West  Co.  winter  express, 

275 

Northwest  Point  of  the  Northwest 
Angle  of  the  Lake  of  the 
Woods,  24,  25,  26 

North  Wind,  an  Ind.,  588 

Norway  ho.,  H.  B.  Co.,  so  called 
as  built  by  Norwegians,  was 
on  the  N .  part  of  Lake  Winni- 
peg, about  entrance  of  Play- 
gjreen  1. 

Norwesters,  two  women,  427 

Nose  cr. ,  499,  see  Ribstone  cr. 

Nose  hill,  500 

Nouhity,  777 

Noutka,  777 

Nowaniouter,  Igfnace,  an  Iroquois, 


voy.  N.  W.  Co.,  Athabasca, 
1804 

Noyau,  Noyer, ,  576 

Nun  1.,  566 

Nutisl.,457 

Nuttall,  Thomas,  the  subsequently 
distinguished  botanist  and  or- 
nithologist, went  with  W.  P. 
Hunt  from  St.  Louis  early  in 
Jan.,  181 1,  to  the  Nadowa 
camp  Apr.  17th,  1811,  and  was 
left  at  the  Arikara  vill.  July 
18th,  when  the  overland  As- 
torians  went  on.  In  1834  he 
accompanied  J.  K.  Townsend 
on  the  Wyeth  overland  expe- 
dition to  the  Columbia  r. 


Oakinacken,790,865,  see  Okanagan 

Oakl.,  305 

Oakland,  N.  Dak.,  412 

Oak  pt.,  Columbia  r.,  794,  820,  828, 
834.  835.  836,  837,  838,  840,  848, 
851.  853,  857.  863,  878,914 

Oak  pt..  Lake  of  the  Woods,  26 

Oak  Point,  Ore.,  788 

Oak  Point  vill.,  793,  832 

Oak  p.,  Kam.  route,  219 

Oak  p.,  Winnipeg  r.,  34 

oaks,  49,  815 

Oaks,  The,  795,  825 

Oathlamuck,  833 

Observatoire  de  Clarke,  751 

Ocanashkit,  53,  203 

Ocean  ho.,  645  • 

Ocean  Man's  band,  522 

Ocher  r. ,  207 

O'Connor,  Patrick,  806,  874 

O'Fallon's  bluff,  Nebr.,  named  for 
a  hunter  killed  there  by  Chey- 
ennes 

Ogden,  Nicholas  G.,  845,  846 

Ogden,  Peter,  N.  W.  Co.,  was  in 
charge  of  Isle  k  la  Crosse  ho. 
with  McMurray  in  1817 

Ogebois,  Ogeebois,  54,  510,  553, 
534.  535.  536,  537.  see  Ojib- 
way  Inds. 

Ogemawudjumt.,  147 

Ogilvie,  John,  255,  256 

Ogilvie,  Mr.,  203,  561 

Ogon-'arto,  Thomas,  an  Iroquois, 
N.  W.  Co.,  among  those  cap- 
lured  with  B.  Frobisher,  1819 

Oheenaw,  Ohhaw,  Ohheenaw,  332 

Ohio  r.,  96 


992 


INDEX. 


Ojibbeway,  Ojibway  Inds.,  3,  16, 
53.  54.  55.  8a,  122,  125,  263,  267, 
268,  437.448,  510,  512,  532,  533. 

Okanagan  ho.,  439,  752,  757,  761, 

767.  776,  782,  791.  792.844.886, 

896 
Okanagan  r.,  783,  786,  882 
Okanogan  co.,  Wash.,  786 
Okemasis  res.,  490 
Okinakane  r.,  786,  see  Okanagan 
Old,  for  several  following  see  also 

without  "Old" 
Old  Bear,  a  Piegan,  703 
Old  Buffalo,  an  Ind..  58 
Old  Crane,  a  chf.,  402 
Old  Fallewine,  53,  209,  see  Vieux 

FoUe  Avoine 
Old  Fort  on  Athabasca  r. ,  642 
Old  Frog,  a  chf.,  190,  241 
Old  Island  fort,  562 
Old  Man's  cr.,  611 
Old  Necklace,  a  chf.,  53,  285 
Old  Wild  Rice,  a  chf.,  53,  209 
Olor  americanus,  4 
Olor  buccinator,  4,  752 
Olor  columbianus,  92,  752 
olthen,  786 
Omaha  Inds.  or  vill.,  778,  843,  857, 

871,  884 
Onayoise,  Etienne,  875 
Oncorhynchus  chavicha,  750 
Oncorhynchus  gorbuscha,  750 
Oncorhynchus  keta,  750 
Oncorhynchus  kisutch,  750 
Oncorhynchus  nerka,  750 
Oncorhynchus  quinnat,  750 
Ondainoiache,  Ondoinoiache,  On- 

doiworache,  54,  55,  194,  231 
Onion  cr.,  br.  of  Missouri  r.,  319 
Onion  1.,  near  N.  Sask.  r.,  506 
Onion  Lake  sta.,  504,  505 
Ontario,  6,  21,  22,  23,  26,  27,  29, 

301 
Ontario  Sessional  Papers,  175 
Ontonagan  r.  is  Tonnagan  r.  in 

McKenzie 
Ooneepowhayoos  res.,  548 
Oochenawga    is     the     way     D. 

Thompson    spells    Okanagan 

Aug.  29th,  181 1 
Opposition  Co.,  48,  136 
Opuntia,  321 
Ordeway,  John,  914 
Oregon,  268,  289,  303,  443,  556,  757, 

801,  812 
Oregon  City,  Ore.,  811 
Oregon  r.,  749 


Oregon  robin,  816 

Oregon  trail,  843 

Oreule  Perc6  nation,  398 

Orestes,  sloop,  762 

Oriental  dogma,  529 

orignal,  o 

Ongnal  1.  and  p.,  9 

Orion,  Gabriel,  voy.  N.  W.  Co., 

Nepigon,  1804 
Orkney  isls.,  426.  427,  462 
Orkney  lad  or  girl,  426,  427 
Orkney  men,  187,  479 
Oroutagouga,  Paul,  voy.  c.-m.  N. 

W.  Co.,  Nepigon,  1804 
Osna  Boia,  45 
Osnaburg,  45 
Osnaburgh  ho. ,  H.  B.  Co.,  on  N. 

side  of  Lake  St.  Joseph,  about 

long.  90"  W.,  after  1799 
Ossian,  45 
Ossineboine  r.,  311 
Ossiniboia,  45 
Ossiniboyne  r.,  45 
Otaskwan  sta. ,  634 
Otepe,  Mr.,  trader  in  Minn.,  etc., 

in  or  before  1803,  as  per  Wm. 

Morrison  letter  of  1856 
oto,  756 

Ottawa,  an  Ind.,  553,  554 
Ottawa  dialect,  82 
Ottawa  Inds.,  96,  584,  591 
Ottawa,  Ont.,  747,  915 
Ottawa  r.,  788 

Ottawwaw  Inds.,  96,  263,  448 
Otter  Point  Rock,  34 
Otter  Tail    co.,   Minn.,   145,  146, 

147,  148 
Otter  Tail  1.,   145,  146,  148,  149, 

151.  274,  383 
Otter  Tail  r.,  146,  147 
Otter  Track  1.,  13 
otters,  85 
Otter,  ship,  '221 
Ottowwaws,  271,  see  Ottawa  and 

Ottawwaw  Inds. 
Oucanashkit,  54 
Ouelette, ,  express  with  Four- 

nier.  Slave  1.  to  Fort  Chipe- 

wyan  Apr.  17th,  1800 
8emess8rite,  346 
Ouimet,  Mrs.  Alddric,  301 
Ouinipeg,      Ouinipigon,       Ouini- 

pique,  27,  37,  see  Winnipeg 
Oui,  Patrick,  868 
Ouiseconsaint  for  Wisconsin,  Mal- 

hiot's  Journ.,  1804,  in  Masson, 

I.  p.  235 
Oumissourite,  346 


I 

It 

i; 


INDEX. 


993 


Ouragon  for  Oregon  r.,    in   La- 

rocque's   Journ.,    1804-05,   in 

Masson,  I.  v.  310 
Outardel.  and     ,9 
outardes,  9,  172,  740 
Overland  Astorians,  787,  843,  857, 

862,  867,  869,  871,  872,  873,  874. 

881,  882,  883,  884,  885,  886, 887, 

898 
Ovis  montana,  641,  680 
Owl  r.,  574 
Owlshead,  78 

Owyhee,  847  , 

Oxbow  sta.,  Assin.,  308 
Ozaw-wen-dib,  54 
O-zhusk-koo-koon,  229 


Pacific  Fur  Co.,  748,  749,  751,  752, 
757.  758,  759.  760,  761,  764, 
766,  767,  776,  777,  783,  787, 
788,  789.  790.  792,  814,  818, 
834,  838,  842,  851,  852,  854, 
861,  862,  863,  865,  872,  874, 
882,  885,  886,  897,  889,  891, 
894.   899,   903,   912 

Pacific  ocean,  223,  266,  298,  299, 
333.  473.  524,  578,  583.  647, 
692,  694,  705,  706,  712,  745, 
776,  777.  782,  784,  857,  862, 
866,    898,  914 

Packanakra,  a  Kanaka,  874 

Pack  cr.,  672 

Packer,  Packie,  ship,  864 

Pack  r.,  512 

Pacquin,  Pacquim,  599,  605 

Paddle  r.,  566 

Paddling  Assiniboines,  522 

Paddling  1.,  492 

Paegan,  Pagan,  524,  see  Piegan 

Paget,  Antoine,  204,  see  Payet 

Paget,  Joseph,  204 

Pahai,  Peter,  868 

Pahkee,  524,  see  Piegan 

Pain  Binatat,  82,  see  Pembina 

Paint  cr.,  565,  611,  652,  744 

Painted   Feather,   507,    527,    529, 

541.  545.  547.  576.  577.  598 
Painted  Feather's  band,  524,  530, 

539.  542,  572.  588,  736 
Painted  r. ,  506,  see  Vermilion  r. 
Paint  1.,  778 

Pair6, ,  630 

Paiutes,  818,  819 
Pakan,  Alb.,  564 
Pakeeknaak,  Thomas,  868 
palimpsest,  97 


Palliser,  Alb.,  633 

Palliser  range,  689 

Palliser  r.,^ 

Palooses,  827 

Palouse  r.,  767 

Pambian,  Pambinar.,  82,  94,  see 
Pembina  r. 

Pambrun,  Pierre  Chrysologue,  b. 
near  Quebec  Dec.  17th,  1792, 
son  of  Andr6  Dominique  Pam- 
brun; took  part  in  war  of  181 2; 
entered  H.  B.  Co. ;  in  1816  was 
captured  during  the  disturb- 
ances on  Red  r.  by  some  of 
the  N.  W.  Co.  under  C.  Grant, 
R.  McKenzie,  and  others,  but 
soon  released;  on  the  coalition 
of  1821  went  to  Cumberland 
ho.,  and  while  there  married 
a  dau.  of  Thos.  Umfreville; 
took  charge  of  Fort  des  Ba- 
bines  in  New  Caledonia  about 
1825;  left  about  1827  to  win- 
ter at  Lac  d'Orignal,  and 
went  next  year  to  Fort  Van- 
couver; about  1832  took  charge 
of  Fort  Wallawalla,  and  re- 
mained there  till  his  death  by 
fall  from  a  horse  about  1840 

Panbian  mt.,  152,  154,  251,  see 
Pembina  mts.  and  Hair  hills 

Panbian  r.,  br.  of  Athabasca  r., 
523,  566,  608,  661,  739 

Panbian  r.,  br.  of  Red  r.,  75,  79, 81, 
82,  83,  115,  117,  118,  119,  120, 
153,   178,   180,   181,    182,    185, 


190. 

191, 

192, 

193. 

195. 

196, 

203, 

208, 

211, 

212, 

213. 

225, 

230, 

232, 

238, 

249, 

250, 

251, 

255. 

259. 

260, 

264, 

265, 

266. 

281, 

285, 

286, 

291, 

292, 

304. 

416, 

418, 

420, 

421, 

422, 

424. 

430,  432,  433,  437.  440.  447.  889 
Panbina  r.,  82,  see  Pembina  r. 
Pangman,  Bostonnais,    269,    628, 

668.  669 
Pangman,  Hon,  John,  269 
Pangman,    Peter,    269,    507,   640, 

662 
Pangman's  tree,  269,  507,  640,  662, 

679 
Panis,  145,  see  Pawnees 
Papa  or  Pape, ,  was  on  Kam. 

route  July  27,  1804,  compare 

Papin,  Pepin 
Papaschase  res.,  568,  634 
Papin,  Joseph,   voy.   N.  W.  Co., 

English  r. ,  1804 


994 


INDEX. 


I  i 


Paquet,  Bastien,  voy.  c.-m.  N.  W. 

Co.,  English  r.,  1804 
Paquet,  Joseph,  voy.  N.  W.  Co., 

Lake  Winnipeg,  1804 
Paquia,  Joseph,  868 
Paquia,  Louis,  868 
Paradis,  Cuthbert,  443 
Paradis,  Cyrile,  443 
Paradise  sta.,  Mont.,  674 
Paradis,  Francois,  443 
Paraurriee,  a  Kanaka,  868 

Pareil, ,  659 

Pareil,  Pierre,  578,  647,  669 

Parent, ,  775 

Parenteau, ,  548,  552,  553,  570, 

571.  572.   582,  587.  603,    604, 

605,  608,  6og,  615,  620,    624, 

628,  631,  632 

Parenteau,  ,  Athabasca,  553 

Parenteau,  Jean,  553 
Parenteau,  Joseph,  553 
Paris,  France,  603,  897 
Parisien, ,  one  or  more,  555, 

556.  557.  593.  594.  6i5.  675 

Pp  -isien,  Baptiste,  556 

Parisien,  Bonaventure,  556 

Parisien,  Hyacinthe,  556 

Parisien,  Ignace,  556 

Parisien,  Jean  B.,  556 

Parisien,  Joseph,  557 

Parisseux  rap.,  218 

Parizzian,  ,  556,  see  Parisien 

Park,  Joseph,  599 

Park  r.,  br.  of  N.  Sask.  r.,  690 

Park  r.,  br.  of  Red  r.,  82,  86,  89, 
yo,  91.  93.  99. 102,  107, 126, 133, 
137,  138,  141,  148,  158,  174, 
175,   178,   229,  235,  437,    438 

Park  River  post,  123 

Parks,  John,  H.  B.  Co.,  545,  605 

Parks,  Mr.,  at  Fort  George,  851 

Parliament,  663,  see  Act  of 

Parrenteau,  ,  553,  see  Paren- 
teau: one  of  the  name  so 
spelled  appears  as  of  Fort 
Chipewyan,  1799,  probably 
tha  Parenteau  of  Athabasca, 
above 

Parrin,    ,    X.    Y.    Co.,    Fort 

Chipewyan,  1800 

Parrisien, ,  556,  see  Parisien 

Parsnip  r.,  510,  512,  777 

Partridge  falls,  164 

Partridge  p.,  8 

Pas,  a  place  on  Sask,  r. ,  469 

Paskonkin  res.  ,22 

Pas  Mission,  469 

Pasquayah  r,,  462,  481 


Pasquayah  vill.,  470 

Pasquia  hills,  470 

Pasquia  r.,  462,  469,  470,  471 

Pasquiaw  mt,  473 

Pasquiaw  r.,  470 

Pasquitinow  hills,  470,  478 

Passage  isl.,  119 

Passeau  Minac  Sagaigan,  14 

passenger-pigeon,  8 

Patenaude, ,  591,  621,  628 

Patenaude,  Michel,  591 

pathagomenan,  in  McKenzie,  is 
the  cloudberry,  Rubus  chamee- 
morus 

Patrick,  Mrs.,  216 

Patterson,  Chai.  ',,  trader  among 
the  Sioux  on  or  near  Yellow 
Medicine  r. ,  br.  of  the  Minne- 
sota; Patterson  rap.  probably 
named  for  him 

Patterson,  Mr.,  trader  with  J.  and 
T.  Frobisher,  1775,  met  with 
them  by  A.  Henry,  sen. ,  on 
Lake  Winnipeg  Sept.  7th, 
1775;  accompanied  the  latter 
from  a  Fort  des  Prairies  to  an 
Assiniboine  vill.,  winter  of 
1775-76 

Pattet, ,  788,  see  Pillet 

Patty,  John,  913,  914,  i.  e.,  John 
Potts,  of  Lewis  and  Clark 

Paubna,  82,  see  Pembina 

Paul,  Bat.,  583 

Paul,  Jean  Baptiste,  279,  457 

Paul, '  oseph,  279,  457 

Paul,  Nicolas,  457 

Paul,  Paulet,  457 

Paul,  Pierre,  457 

Pautchauconce,  304 

?autumaugan,  790 
'avilion,  Pavion  r.,  767 

Pawkee,  524,  see  Piegan 

Pawnees,  145,  317,  330,  333.  334. 
335.  336.  383.  384.  400 

Payet,  Antoine,  204,  226,  232,  239, 
249,  250 

Payet,  Madame,  226 

Payette,  Frangois,  868,  914 

Payette  r.,  761 

Payoenan  cr.,  483 

Peace  hills,  635 

Peace  Hills  Agency,  522 

Peace  pt.,  510- 

Peace  r.,  51,  187, 193,  214,  222,  266, 
268,  277.  278,  293,  439,  489,  506, 
510,  511,  512,  554,  581,  583, 604, 
612,  642, 705,  759,  767.  777.  784. 
861,  862,  874,  898 


'        V 


INDEX. 


995 


Peace  River  delta,  511 

Peace  River  houses,  511,  512,  513 

Peagan,  524,  see  Piegan 

Pearson,  James,  voy.  N.  W.  Co., 
English  r.,  1804 

Pedlar,  brig,  759,  788,  790,  814, 
841,  842,  843,  844,  845,  847, 
848,  850,  854,  855,  856,  857, 
858,  859,  860,  862,  863,  864,  894 

Peegan,  524,  see  Piegan 

Pegouisse,  53,  257 

Peigan,  Peikan,  524,  see  Piegan 

Peittet,  860,  see  Pillet,  F.  B, 

Pekahkemew,  Pekakemew  r.,  485 

Pekan,  524,  see  Piegan 

Pekasun  r. ,  68 

Pekaukaune  Sahkiegun,  81 

Pekitanoui  r. ,  346 

Pekwionusk  r. ,  69,  70 

Pelan,  Minn.,  84 

Pelecanus  califomicus,  771 

Pelecanus    erythrorhynchus,    39, 

195 

Pelican,  a  chf.,  470 

Pelican  1.,  81,  415 

Pelican  1.,  in  Minn.,  148 

Pelican  r.,  br.  of  Athabasca  r.,  581 

Pelican  r.,  br.  of  Red  r.,  148,  275 

pelicans,  39,  771 

Pelletier, ,  268,  see  Peltier 

Pelletier,  Jean  Baptiste,  268 

Pelletier,  Louis,  268 

Pellette,  B.,  872,  875,  see  Pillet, 
F.  B. 

Pellyquawkys  res.,  492 

Peltier, ,  N.  W.  Co.,  1793.  268 

Peltier,  Antoine,  268 

Pelton,  Archibald,  867 

Pelton,  Joseph,  867,  868 

Pembian  mts.,  419,  see  Pembina 
mts. 

Pembian  r.,  82,  see  Pembina  r. 

Pembina  br.  of  C.  P.  Ry.,  418 

Pembina  CO.,  N.  Dak.,  81,  82,  89, 
230 

Pembinah,  70,  81,  263,  425,  448 

Pembina  mts.,  54,  63,  66,  81,  82, 
89,  95,  207,  208,  415,  417,  419 

Pembina,  N.  Dak.,  25,  43,  51, 
52,  55,  58,  60,  69,  79,  81,  82, 
115,  126,  181,  182,  187,  188, 
195,  201,  202,  212,  214,  215, 
224,  232,  238,  239,  250,  268, 
274,  279,  280,  398,  426,    430, 

431.  873 
Pembina  r.,  br,  of  Athabasca  r., 
279.  554.  565,  566,  567,  580,  583, 
585, 602,  652,  659,  661,  761 


Pembina  r. ,  br.  of  Little  Athabasca 

r.,  581 
Pembina  r.,  br.  of  Red  r.,  63,  75, 

79.  80,  81,  82,  143.   207,   247, 

289.  418,  419,  424,  874 
Pembina  Ry.,  414 
Pembook,  652 

Pembrillant,  Antoine,  868,  869 
Pembrook,  607,  65a 
Pemican  p. ,  476 
pemmican,  173,  232,  276,  see  tau- 

reaux 
Pemmican  p.,  476 
Penawa  r. ,  32 

Pend  d'Oreille  Inds.,  398,  709,  711 
Pend  d'Oreille  1.,  606,  671,  672, 

673.  674.  707.  709.  7" 

Pendennis,  Man., 305 

Pendroy,  N.  Dak.,  408 

Peninsula,  the.  Lake  of  the 
Woods,  23 

Pennawar.,  31,  32 

Peoria,  111.,  883 

P6pin,  A.,  875 

Perain, ,  553,  compare  next 

P^rain,  Thomas,  voy.  N.  W.  Co., 
Fort  des  Prairies,  1804 

Peraiu, ,  553,  compare  last 

Perfts,  Mons.,  N.  W.  Co.,  was 
sent  by  Harmon  to  winter 
1806-07  at  Moose  1.  ^Lac 
Orignal,  W.  of  Lake  Wmni- 

Perche  p.,  11 

Percy,  Minn.,  84 

Perdrix  Blanche,  53,  238 

Pereau,  Louis,  engag6  N.  W.  Co. 

at  capture  of  Fort  William, 

Aug.  13th,  1816 

Perigne, ,  299 

Perigne,  Louis,  300 

P6rigny, ,  553 

Perigny,  Louis,  300 

Perizzien, ,  556,  see  Parisien 

Permuatch,  614 

Perogfue  pt.,  in  D.  Thompson's 

MS.,   1808,  is  a  place  on  the 

Sask.  r.,  one  day  below  Fort 

Augustus 
P6ron,  Godfroi,  voy.  N.  W.  Co., 

Lake  Winnipeg,  1804 

Perrault, ,  303 

Perrault, ,  553 

Perrault, ,  868 

Perrault,  Gabriel,  630 
Perrault,  Guillame,  868 
Perrault,  William,  905 
Perreault,  Francois,  301,  303 


996 


INDEX. 


Perreault,  Gabriel,  303 

Perreault,  Guilleaume,  303 

Perreault,  Jean  Baptiste,  303 

Perreault,  Jean  Baptiste,  bis,  303 

Perreault,  William,  868,  914 

Perrin, ,  553,  572,  582,  591 

Perrinnu, ,  298,  see  Perign6 

Perrizit.   , ,  556,  561,  see  Pa- 

risieu 

Perrone,  ,  X.  Y.   Co.,  came 

with  Bellegarde  to  Little  isl., 
near  Fort  Chipewyan,  May 
23d,  180C 

Perrot,  Nicolas,  was  on  the  Mis- 
sissippi with  P.  Lesieur  be- 
fore 1700 

Perry,  Minn.,  143 

Peruze,  Louis,  voy.  N.  W.  Co., 
Nepigon,  1804 

Peshauoa,  263,  274 

Petabec  r.,  472 

Peter  Pond's  old  ho.,  581 

Petit  Caribou,  54,  97 

Petit  Coquille,  97 

Petit  Coquin,  561 

Petit  Detroit,  10,  19 

Petite  Coquille,  53,  194 

Petite  Grue,  53,  209 

Petite  Montagne,  567,  see  Horse 
hill 

Petite  Montagne  de  Roche,  224 

Petite  Peche,  10 

Petite  Pointe  des  Bois  falls  and 
p.,  30.  31 

Petites  Dalles,  31,  32 

Petit,  Francis  B.,  825,  872,  see 
Pillet 

Petit  Lac  Vaseux,  473 

Petit  Lac  Winnipec,  150 

Petit  Nepisangue,  675 

Petit  Portage  de  la  Croix,  17 

Petit  Portage  de  la  Riviere 
Blanche, 31 

Petit  Portage  des   Bois   Blancs, 

15 
Petit  Portage  Neuf,  10 
Petit  Portage  Neuf,  another,  t8 
Petit  Portage  Neuf,  another,  18 
Petit  Rocher,  Rainy  River  route, 

13.  15 
Petit  Rocher,  Winnipeg  r.,  27 
Petit  Rocher  Brfil6,  31 
Petit     Rocher     de    la     Riviere 

Blanche, 32 
Petit  Rocher  de  Saginaga,  12 
Petit  Rocher  aes  Couteaux  p.,  13 
Petit  Rocher  du  Bonnet  p.,  33 
Petit  Rocher  du  Lac  Croche,  15 


Petit  Rocher  du  Lac  du  bonnet 

P-.33 
Petit  Rocher  p.,  Winnipeg  r.,  38 
Petit  Vaseux  p.,  19 
Petopek  r..  69 
Pettit,   F.   B.,  832,  854,  872,  see 

Pillet.  F.  B. 

Pettitot, ,  220 

Petton,  Joseph,  867,  see  Pelton, 

Joseph 
Peznor,  Jacob,  885,  887 
Phalacrocorax  dilophus,  4 

fheasant,  103 
'heasant  Rump's  band,  522 

Ph61ippeaux,  Jean  Fr6d6ric,  35 

Philadelphia,  Pa.,  913 

Phoca  vitulina,  857 

Phoebe,  ship,  762,  847 

Phoradendron  flavescens  vil- 
losum,  816 

Photograph  cr.,  560 

Phragmites  communis,  70 

Pic,  see  Le  Pic 

Pic  and  L.  r.,  199 

Picaneaux,  509,  524,  530,  see  Pie- 
gan  Inds. 

Picard,  Andr6,  872 

Picard,  M.,  875 

piccanan,  picconou,  444 

Pichaux,  see  T^te  aux  Pichaux 

Piche, ,  a  lad,  609 

Pich6,  ,  N.  W.   Co.,  Assini- 

boine  r.,  1794 

Piche, ,  X.  Y.  Co.,  Fort  Chi- 
pewyan, 1800 

Pichet,  Joseph,  554 

Pichet,  Louis,  554 

Pichette, ,  553 

Pichette, ,  603,  659,  661,  666 

Pickenow,  524,  see  Piegan 

Pickerel  1.  and  r.,  217 

Pickoutiss,  54,  55,  196 

Piegan  Inds.,  495, 509, 523, 524, 526, 
530,  533.  540,  544.  545.  547. 
595.  635,  637.  641,  643,  644, 
646,  647,  648,  650,  652,  654, 
655.  656,  657,  658,  659,  660, 
662,  666,  670,  671,  675,  676, 
707,  710,  713,  718,  719,  720, 
721,  722,  723,  724,  725.  726, 
727,   728,   729,   730,   731,    732, 

734.   735 
Piegan  plains,  638 
Piegan  road,  639 
Pierre,  ,  661,  see  La  Pierve 

and  St.  Pierre 
Pierre,  an  Iroquois,  610,  626,  648 
Pierre,  "  Joe  de  la,"  873 


INDEX. 


997 


Pierre's  r. ,  884 

Pigan,  534,  see  Piegan 

Pigeon  1.,  499,  635 

Pigeon  Lake,  Man.,  289 

Pigeon  r.,  6.  7,  8,  It,  18 

Pigeon  River  route,  a  18 

pigeons,  4,  8,  194 

Pinhi  r.,  147 

pike,  a  fish,  70,  444 

Pilce  brook,  501 

Pike  Head,  Lake  Winnipeg,  456 

Pike  1.,  501,  s88 

Pikenow,  524,  see  Piegan 

Pikenow  camp,  704 

Pikenow  guide,  703  . 

Pikenow  plain,  638 

? ike-perch,  444 
'ike  r.,  501,  502 
Pike,  Z.  M.,  2,  3,  9,  36,  51,  52,  55. 
80,  84,  137,  189,  216,  244,  274, 
301,  302,  423,  597,  614,  628,  898 
Pillet,  Pillette,  Pillot,  Francis  B.. 

443.  757.  767.  783.  787,  788, 
814,  825,  83a,  854,  860,  865, 
872,   875,   882,   899 

Pilon,  Franfois,  N.  W.  Co., 
starved  to  death  at  fort  at 
forks  of  McKenzie  r.,  under 
Wentzel,  winter  of  18 10- 11 

Pilot  Kncbs,  844.  884 

Pimbina,  see  Pembina 

Pinanceway wining  r.,  119,  154, 
204,  205,  211,  419,  420 

Pinault,  Pierref  voy.  N,  V/.  Co., 
Lake  Winnipeg,  1804 

Pinawa,  Pinawac  r.,  27,  31,  32,  33 

Pincourtfor  Pain  Court,  /.  <?.,  St. 
Louis,  Mo.,  occurs  in  Masson, 

I-.  P-  273 
Pine  cr.,  br.   of  Assiniboine    r., 

296 
Pine  cr. ,  br.  of  Bow  r. ,  704 
Pine  cr.,  br.  of  Sask.  r.,  484 
Pine  cr.,  br.  of  White  Mud  r.,  i 
Pine  fort,  on  Assiniboine  r.,  50, 

268,  296,  592,  776,  837 
Pine  Island  fort,  on  N.  Sask.  r. , 

503 
Pine  isl.,  large  area  on  Sask.  r., 

475.  476 
Pine  isl.,  small,  on  Sask.  r.,  469 
Pine  isls.,  Rainy  River  route,  14 
Pine  1.,  near  La  Plante's  r.,  549 
Pine  1.,  on  Red  r.,  in  Minn.,  146 
Pine  p..  12 
Pine  Portage  1.,  217 
Pine  r.,  br.  of  Assiniboine  r.,  296 
Pine  r.,  br.  of  Peace  r.,  510 


Pine  r.,  br.  of  Peace  r.,  anotht  , 

510,  5" 
Pine  r.,  br.  of  Rainy  r.,  2a 
Pine  r. ,  feeder  of  Roseau  1. ,  69 
Pinnawas  r. ,  3a 

finnipeds,  857 
'ipestone  cr.,  305 
Pipestone  cr.  or  r.,  635 
Piquaquoite, ,  voy.  N.  W.  Co., 

Fort  Dauphin,  1804 
Piquet,  J.,  trader  at  Lake  Patcha- 

techamban,  1784-85,  see  next 
Piquet,   Joseph,   came   to   Sault 

Ste.  Marie,  1788 
Piroquelon,  837 
Pisaunegawpe,  ai8 
Pishawbey,  374, 275,  see  Peshauba 
Pisscowsr.,  783 
Pittsburgh,  N.  Dak.,  90 
Pittsburg,  Pa.,  289,  591 

Pivain,  Pivian, ,  553,  582 

Placotte  lakes,  81,  415 

?lacottes,  81 
lain  Inds. ,  687 
Plain   p.,    290,    see    Portage    la 
Prairie 

Plante,    ,  268,  see   also   La- 

plante 
Plante, 


579 


Plante, 
Plante, 
Plante, 


Plante,  Alexis,  268 
Plante,  Antoine,  268 
Plante,  Charles,  268 
Plante,  Joseph,  268,  277,  443 
oseph,  another,  268 

vOUlS,  268 

Louis  Auguste,  268 
Plante,  Pierre,  268 
Plante's  r.,  589 
Plats  C6t^s  des  Chiens,  is  French 

name  of  the  Dog  Rib  Inds. 
Platte  r.,  384,  843,  882,  884,  886 
Plumb  r.,  br.  of  Mouse  r.,  302,  305, 

415 
Plumb  r.,  br.  of  Pembina  r.,  420 
Plumb,  Plum  r.,  br.   of  Red  r., 

67,  68,  117,  231,  285,  447 
Plum  cr.  or  r.,  br,  of  Mouse  r., 

305.  306 

?lus,  standard  of  value,  2 
'oak,  Paul,  268 
gocomagan,  790 
ocquin,  Louis,  868 
pogamoggan,  poggamoggon,   790 
Pogonowisebe  r.,  21 
Point,  see  names  of  Points  not  in 

following  list 
Point  Adams,  751,  755,  756,   764. 
780,  889,  909 


998 


INDEX. 


CO., 


77»>. 


Point  do  Sable,  36,  57 

Pointe  it,  la  Framboise,  I9 

Pointe  au  Canot  Cass6,  459 

Pointe  au  Sable,  16 

Pointe  au  Sable,  Winnipeg  r.,  364 

Pointe  aux  ChfineH,  71^5 

Pointe  aux  Gravois,  460 

Pointe  aux  Ragominoire,  Rayon- 

nements?,  457 
Pointe  de  Li6vre,  466 
Pointe  de  Meuron,  220 
Pointe  de  Sable,  17 
Pointe  des  Bois  portages,  30,  31 
Pointed  Heart  Inds.,  672,  709,  711 
Pointe  du  Grand  Marais,  458 
Pointe  du  Lac,  Que.,  443 
Pointe  du  Mai,  218 
Pointe  Fortune,  40 
Pointe  Maligne,  456 
Pointe  Maligne,  another,  459 
Poiri    Fortune,    Vaudreuil 

Que.,  202 
Point  George,  749,  755,  756, 

779,  842 
Point  Greunville,  864 
Point  Maymagwaysee,  456 
Point  Metasse,  36 
Point  Missineo,  460 
Point  of  Sand,  36 
Point  of  the  Ddtour,  461 
Point  of  Woods  p.,  15 
Point  Open-slope,  754 
Point  Samuel,  833 
Point  Turn  Again,  458 
Point  Vancouver,  798,  830 
poires,    poiriers,   405;    found    as 

paires  and  misasquitominuck 

in  Harmon 
Poirier,  Augustin,  voy.  N.  W.  Co., 

English  r.,  1804 

foisoned  arrows,  808 
'oisson,  Joseph,  voy.  N.  W.  Co., 

Nepigon,  1804 
Poitra,  Poitras, ,301.    Two  of 

this  name,  father  and  son,  N. 

W.  Co.,  Assiniboine  r.,  were 

pillaged  by   Selkirk   agents, 

spring  of  1814 
Poitras,  Aiidr6,  301 
Poitvin,  Andr6,  N.  W.  Co.,  Upper 

Red  r.,  1799,  may  be  same  as 

the  last 
Polk  CO.,  Minn.,  127,  128,  129,  141, 

151 
Pollock,  Duncan,  senior  clerk  of 
Gregory,    McLeod  and   Co., 
Grand  Portage,   1785;  sent  to 
Red  r. 


g 


Polygonum  aviculare,  667 

Polynesian,  756 

Pominville,  jean  Baptiste,  N.  W. 

Co.,  Nepigon,  1799 
Poinme  de  raquette,  331 
Pompadour,  35 
Pond  fort,  old,  511 
Pond.  Peter,  80,  176,  269,  511 
Pond's  old  ho.,  511,  581 
Ponis,  78,  see  Pawnees 
Ponoka  sta. ,  Alb. ,  636 
Pontbriand,  Antoine,  voy.  N.  W. 

Co.,  Lake  Winnipeg,  1804 
Pontbriand,  Joseph,  voy.  N.  W. 

Co.,  Le  Ffic,  1804 
Pooh  Bah  1.,  217 
Pope's  Idg.,  673 
oplar,  49 
'oplar  fort,  292 
Poplar  Point  sta.,  Man.,  290 

Population  in  1805,  282 
'opulus  balsamifera,  49,  244 
Populus  monilifera,  49 
Populus  tremuloides,  49,  131,  293 

gorcupine-grass,  115 
'orcupine  hill  or  mt.,  299,  300 
forcupines,  682 
orcupine  Tail,  an  Ind.,  429 

Pork  Eaters,  248 

Porlier,  Jacques,  b.  Montreal  1765; 
lieutenant  of  militia  1701 ; 
went  to  Baie  Verte,  Wis,, 
that  year  or  1797;  two  years 
there  in  service  of  Pierre  Grig- 
non;  became  free  trader  on 
Miss,  and  Wis.  r.  Married 
in  1793  Marguerite  Grdsie, 
French  -  Menomonee  half- 
breed  of  the  St.  Croix;  win- 
tered with  Robert  Dickson  on 
Miss.  r.  at  the  Thousand  isls., 
below  Sauk  Rapids;  met  by 
Pike  in  1805-06  about  Falls  of 
St.  Anthony;  took  part  in 
war  of  1812;  justice  of  the 
peace  and  captain  of  militia 
at  Baie  Verte  181 5;  judge  of 
Brown  co.,  Wis.;  died  Baie 
Verte  July  12th.  1839,  and  his 
wife  five  years  afterward;  left 
several  cnildren,  some  living 
in  1878 

Porlier,  Jean  Jacques,  eldest  son 
of  Jacques  Porlier,  about  18 
years  old  in  1814;  lived  at  Baie 
Verte;  had  a  large  family; 
died  Grand  Kaukaulin  1838 

Porlier,  Louis  B.,  brother  of  the 


I 


INDEX. 


999 


above;  lived  at  Butte  des 
Morts;  married  a  dau.  of  Au> 
gustin  Grignon 

porpoises,  831 

Fortage,  see  also  names  of  port- 
ages not  in  following  list 

Portage  it  la  Loche,  581 

Portage  k  I'Eau  Froide,  318 

Portage  aux  Outardes,  q 

Portage  cr. ,  at  Portage  la  Prairie, 
391 

Portage  de  Chien,  see  Dog  p.; 
said  by  Sir  Geo.  Simpson  to 
have  been  named  from  the 
Indian  tradition  to  the  effect 
that  two  monstrous  dogs  lay 
down  to  sleep  on  top  of  the 
hill  and  left  the  mark  of  their 
figures  on  the  turf 

Portage  de  la  Croix.  17 

Portage  de  I'Agac^,  33 

Portage  de  la  Pointe  des  Bois,  15 

Portage    de  la  Riviere  Blanche, 

31,  33 
Portage  de  la  Terre  Blanche,  37, 

34 
Portage  de  la  Terre  Jaune,  37 
Portage  de  I'lsle  ho.,  38 
Portage  de  I'lsle,  Winnipeg  r.,  38, 

30,31,  334,  505 
Portage  de  Rideau,  16 
Portage  des  Bois  Blancs,  14,  15 
Portage  des  Carpes,  14 
Portage  des  Chenes.  Kam.  route, 

319 
Portage  des  Ch@nes  (Umfreville) 

505 
Portage  des  Ch6nes,  Winnipeg  r. , 

34 
Portage  des  Chiens,  347,  see  Por- 

t^e  de  Chien 
Portage  des  Eaux  mouvantes,  34 
Portage  des  Fran^ais,  347 
Portage  des  Grandes    Eaux   qui 

remuent,  34 
Portages  des  Grands  Pins,  15 
Portage  des  Gros  Pins,  i3 
Portage  des  Noyes,  80 
Portage  des  Perches,  11 
Portage  des  Trembles,  505 
Portage  de  Traite,  473,  "or,  as  it 
is  called  hy  the  Indians,  Ath- 
iquisipichigan    Ouinigam,    or 
the  Portage  of    the  Stretched 
Frog-Skin,   .   .    .  received  its 
name  from  Mr.  Joseph  Frob- 
isher,    who    penetrated   into 
this  part  of  the  country  from 


Canada,  as  early  as  the  yearn 
1774  and  1775,  where  he  met 
with  the  Indians  in  the  spring, 
on  their  way  to  Churchill,  ac- 
cording to  annual  custom, 
with  their  canoes  full  of  val- 
uable furs.  They  traded  with 
him  for  as  many  of  them  as 
his  canoes  could  carry,  and  in 
consequence  of  this  transac- 
tion the  portage  received  and 
has  since  retained  its  present 
appellation.  He  also  denom- 
inated these  waters  the  Eng- 
lish River.  The  Missinipi  is 
the  name  it  received  from  the 
Knisteneaux,  when  they  first 
came  to  this  country,  and 
either  destroyed  or  drove  back 
the  natives,  whom  they  held 
in  great  contempt,  on  many 
accounts,  but  particularly  for 
their  ignorance  in  hunting  the 
beaver,  as  well  as  in  pre- 
paring, stretching,  and  drying 
the  skins  of  those  animals. 
And  as  a  sign  of  their  de- 
rision, they  stretched  the  skin 
of  a  frog,  and  hune  it  up  at 
the  portage." — McKenzie,  p. 
Ixxv 

Portage  du  Bonnet,  33 

Portage  du  Cantara,  33 

Portage  du  Hauteur  des  Terres,  11 

Portage  du  Lac  des  Bois,  35,  36 

Portage  du  Perdrix,  8 

Portage  du  Rat,  36 

Portage  £cart£,  318 

Portage  Fransais,  317 

Portage  la  Croche,  15,  16 

Portage  1.,  146 

Portage  la  Loche,  see  Portage  k 
la  Loche 

Portage  la  Prairie,  i,  3,  4,  45,  46, 
55i  56,  76,  132.  155.  156,  158. 
161, 169,  173,  174,  175,  176, 180. 
183,  184,  188, 189,  191, 193, 197, 

aOO,  303,  307,  308,  309,  311,  213, 

215,  334,  335,  333,  335,  236,  338, 
239,  344,  345,  346,  247,  249,  250, 
253,  358,  359,265,  267,  269,  274, 
376,  378,  381,  285,  286,  290,  291, 
292.  295.  313.  417. 421.  422,  423, 
424,  510,  778 

Portage  la  Roche,  13 

Portage  of  the  Big  Pines,  12 

Portage  Paresseux,  218 

Portage  r.,  br.  of  Columbia  r.,  693 


lOOO 


INDEX. 


Portagen  do  la  Croix,  i6 

Portages  deH  Boin  Hlancs,  14 

Portages  des  Cerises,  9 

Portages  du  Rocher  du  Bonnet 
d%n  haut,  33 

Portages  Neufs,  several,  10,  i)) 

Portage  track,  old,  566 

Port  Arthur,  ai8 

Porter,  Capt.,  8d8 

Porter,  Commoaore,  913 

Porter,  Tames,  481 

Portland,  N.  Dak.,  14a 

Portland,  Ore.,  810 

Portsmouth,  Eng.,  76a,  896 

Poscoiac  r.,  46a 

Poscopsahe,  333,  334 

Poskoiac,  Poskoyac  r.,  46a,  465 

Pothier,  Toussaint,  N.  W.  Co.; 
major  in  the  war  of  1813  ; 
member  of  Legislative  Coun- 
cil, 1833-38 ;  seigneur  du 
fief  Lagaucheti6re  ;  d.  Mon- 
treal, very  old 

Potties,  333,  see  X.  Y.  Co. 

Poudrier,  ,  starved  to  death 

under  W.  F.  Wentzel,  fort  at 
Forks  of  McKenzie  r. ,  winter 
of  1810-11 

Poule  d'Eau,  53,  309 

Pouliot,  Pouliotte,  Poulivette, 
Poultiatte,  Nicolas,  51,  53,  77, 
183,  336,  237 

Poundmaker  res. ,  499 

pounds  for  buflfalo,  518,  519,  520, 
576,  577 

Pourtlance,  see  Roy,  Joseph 

Powawassan  res.,  33 

Powell,  Maj.  J.  W.,  550,  709 

powmagan,  790 

Frairie,  a  camp  on  Pigeon  r.,  8 

Prairie  k  Fauneer,  tx>umier,  389 

Prairie  cr.,  640,  670 

Prairie  de  la  T6te  de  Boeuf,  166, 
419 

Prairie  du  Chien,  go,  257 

Prairie  du  Lac  de  Vire,  564 

Prairie  en  Longue,  303,  359,  267, 
281 

?rairie  fires,  158 
'rairie  1.,  308 
Prairie  la  Paille,  300 
Prairie  p.,  390,  291,  see  Portage 

la  Prairie 
Prairie  p.,  Kam.  route,  ai8,  aig 
Prairie  r..  Rainy  River  route,  13 

frSle,  667,  753,  85V. 
'resident  of  the  IT.  S.,  35,  79 
Presqu'  Isle,  451 


Pr^veau,  Pre  vest,  Jean  Baptiste, 
868,  869 

Pricket,  Richard,  interp.  N.  W. 
Co.,  Rainy  1.,  1804 

prickly  ash,  139 

prickly-pear,  331 

Priest  r.,  673 

Priest's  rap. ,  783 

Primault, ,  interp.  N.  W.  Co., 

at  Alexandria  under  Harmon, 
Oct.,  1 80a  ;  probably  same  as 
next 

Primeau.  Joseph,  interp.  N.  W. 
Co.,  Fort  des  Prairies,  if 

Primeau,  Joseph,  dt's,  voy.  N. 
Co.,  Fort  aes  Prairies,  1804 

Prince, ,  6i3,  630 

Prince  Albert,  Sask.,  487,  488 

Prince  Arthur's  Idg. ,  330 

Pritchard,  John,  clerk  N.  W.  Co., 
Nepiffon,  1804  ;  had  charge  of 
the  Mouse  River  post  when  it 
was  attacked  and  pillaged  by 
John  Spencer,  acting  as  sheriff 
under  orders  of  Miles  Mc- 
Donnell, June,  1814 ;  soon 
afterward  entered  Lord  Sel- 
kirk's service.  Mr.  Pritchard 
took  the  place  of  one  Falcon, 
who  d.  at  the  Mouse  River 
fort,  winter  of  1807-08 

Procyon  hemandezi,  817 

Prohibition  Act,  663 

Prospect  cr. ,  6^ 

Provencal,  Louis,  I.iinnesota  pio- 
neer in  the  fur  trade.  1800  and 
later,  Sioux  Traverse ;  d.  at 
Mendota,  1855  ;  a  son  of  his 
was  killed  by  Sioux  at  Coteau 
de  Prairie 

Provencher  district,  Man  ,  40,  63, 
69 

Provost,  Paul,  869 

fruce,  688 
'rudelle,  see  Trudelle 
Pruden,  Prudent,  Mr. ,  490, 
Pruden's  bay,  40 
Pruneau,  Prunoe,  Baptiste,  633, 

655,  661 
Prunus  emarginata,  816 
Prunus  pumila,  40 
prush,  prusse,  688 
rrussia,  900 
Pryon,  N.,  914,  /.  e.,  Nathaniel 

Pryor 
Pse  r.,  br.  of  Red  r.  in  Minn., 

143 
Pse  r.,  br.  of  Red  r.  in  N.  Dak.,  147 


561 


?uv^fev^^ 


INDEX. 


loot 


PMudogryphuA  californianus,  808, 

817 
Psnralea  eHculenta,  183 
Psihu  r.,  147 

gturmigan,  687 
teria  aquilina,  816 
PubbekwawwautiKKaw      Saugie- 
ffun,  "the  Lake  of  the  Sand 
Hills,"  occurs  f«»r  Lake  of  the 
Woods    in    Tanner's    Narr., 

Public  Library  of  Toronto,  748 

Puckctona-sipi,  488 

Pudding  cr.  or  r.,  8ia,  813,  819 

Pudding  River  Kulapooians,  813 

Puget's  isl.,  833.  834 

Puget's  sound,  839 

Pukketowoggan  brook,  488,  489 

fukkwi,  448 
unch  Bowl  1.,  643 

Punk  isl.,  453,  454 

Purie,  ,  305,  see   Pierre  and 

St.  Pierre 
Puskeeahkeehewin  res.,  548,  560 


Quagmire  Hall,  740 

quaittes,  341 

quaking  ash  or  asp,  49,  393 

Qu'Appelle  fort,  49 

Qu'Appelle,  Long  Lake,  and  Sask. 

br.  of  C.  P.  Ry.,487 
Qu'Appelle  r.,  4,  47,  174,  303,  379, 

298,   299,    301,   428,   470,    522, 

616,   778 
quart  de  loge,  573 
Quartier, ,  N.  W.  Co.,  on  the 

Sask.  r.  in  June,  1800 
Quartier,  Francois,  and  Quartier, 

Joseph,    both  named  by    1). 

Thompson  on  his  Red  Deer 

Lake  journey  in  Sept.,  1798 

euathlapotleisl.,  831 
uebec,  98,  316,  378,  389,  303,  311, 
505,  897,  see  Chouinard 

)ueenhithe,  864,  865,  866 

^ueniult,  864 

luercus  garryana,  616 

juercus  macrocarpa,  49 

jueret,  Pierre,  in  the  fur  trade  ; 
served  in  arms  with  C.  M. 
Langlade  and  R.  Dickson, 
1813 ;  at  Prairie  du  Chien, 
Green  bay,  etc.,  about  this 
time  ;  returned  to  Canada  and 
died  soon 
Quesnel,  Aimable,  868,  904 


)uesnel,  Fr6d6ric  Augustc,  611 

iueanel,  ToMph,  611 

;ue>nel,  Jules  Maurice,  319,  366, 
611,  705,  784.  898 

)uicksand  r.,  797,  798 

3uinaielt,  Quinaiult,  864 

Juinihs,  54,  160,  313,  3t3 

Juinney  cr.,  563 

quinquelingual  vocabulary,     534, 

^  .  535.  536.  537 

Qumtal,  Antoine,  voy.  N.  W.  Co., 

English  r.,  1804 
QuintaC  Joseph,  voy.  N.  W.  Co., 

Fort  des  Prairies,  1804 
Quiscatina  Sepv,  or   River   with 

the   High   Hanks,  so  in    Mc- 

Kenzie  for  a  br.  of  Peace  r. 

from  the  E. 


Raba.Hka,  see  Athabasca 
Rabbit  Assiniboines,  533 
Rabbit  cr.,  488 
Rabbit  hill,  634 
Rabbit  pt.,  466 
Rabbit  r.,  146 
rabbits,  559 
raccoons,  157,  817 
Raccoon,  ship,  379,  757,  758,  761. 
763,   763,   765,   766,  767,    769, 

770,   772.   773.   774.   775.    779. 

780,   847,   848,   865.   889,    89:, 

895.   901.   903,   909 
Racette, ,  Canadian  freeman. 

Grand  rap.  of  Sask.  r.,  1817 
Racicot, ,  N.  W.  Co..  Lac  au 

Flambeau,      1804,     probably 

same  as  next 
Racicot,  Jacques,  voy.  N,  W.  Co., 

Torch  1.,  1804 
Racine,  Michel,  voy.  N.  W.  Co., 

Nepigon,  1804 

Radisson, ,  8,  37 

Rafinesque,  C.  S.,  445,  614 
Raft  1. ,  390 

Rainville,  Joachim.  50,  183,  com- 
pare Daisville  and  Donville 
Rainville.  Joseph,  51,  188,  349 
Rainy  1.,  14,  17,  18,  19,  30,  21,  51, 

161,   166,   188,  303,  307.    348, 

303.    556.   611.   636,   750,    767, 

867,   873,   873,   884,   898 
Rainy  Lake  City,  20 
Rainy  Lake  ho.,  so,  80,  222.  277, 

508,  608,  752,  895.  897 
Rainy  Lake  r.,  18,  20,  21 
Rainy  Lake  route,  457 


•;---'-j'it41?- 


looa 


INDKX. 


Rainy  r.,  8, 

83,  a6,  ai7,  439.  77* 
Rainy  Rivor  ho., 


II,    la,  i8,  9o,  91,  93, 


305 


43«). 

Rainy  River  mute,  6 

Rainy  River  Hyiitem,  38 

Ram  r. ,  705,  hvc  Kootenay  r. 

Ram  r.,  br.  of  N.  Sank,  r,  678 

Rumiiay, ,  old,  768 

RamHay,  Jack,  768 

RamHvyco.,  N.  Dak.,  144 

Rundafl,  Magnun,  II.  H.  Co.,  in 
charge  of  Muiiquawegun  ho., 
winter  of  1804-05 

Rand-McNully  map,  ai 

Rangifor  caribou,  9,  385 

Rangifer  taranduH,  385 

Ransom  co.,  N.  Dak.,  144 

Raphael,  Jacqueii, clerk  N.  W.  Co., 
Upper  Port  des  Prairies  and 
Rocky  Mt.  dept.,  1799-1804 

Rapid  City,  Man.,  305 

Rapid  cr,  55a 

Rapide  Croche,  586 

Rapid  Imls.,  377,  48d,  530,733,  see 
Fall  Inds.  of  the  Sask.  and 
AtHinaH.  They  are  called 
Pawistick  lenewuck  by  Har- 
mon, p.  79 

Rapid  r.,  br.  of  Assiniboine  r. 

Rapid  r. ,  br.  of  Bow  r. ,  705 

Rapid  r.,  br.  of  Columbia  r.,  606 

Rapid  r.,  br.  of  Rainy  r.,  ai 

Rapid  r. ,  Lake  of  the  Woods,  33 

Rapid  r.,  Missinipi  system,  187, 
333,  ^83 

Rapid  River,  Ont.,  33 

raspberry  bushes,  840 

Raspberry  cr. ,  498 

Raspberry  pt. ,  12 

Rat  cr..  br.  of  White  Mud  r.,  1 

Ratisbon,  558 

Rat  p.,  23,  23,  36,  37 

Rat  Portage,  Ont.,  36 

Rat  r.,  199,  268,  380,  282,  303,  439, 
443,  472,  473,  630, 661,  870, 871. 

873 
Rat  r.,  br.  of  Peace  r.,  510 
Rat  r.,  br.  of  Red  r.,  58, 60,  61,  80, 

183,  212,  236,  338,  252,  421,  447 
Rat  r. ,  br.  of  Winnipeg  r. ,  through 

Bonnet  1.,  33 
Rat  River  country,  50,  473,  569, 

630 
Rat  Root  1.,  18 
Rat's  Liver,  a  chf.,  239 
Rattlesnake,  a  chf.,  368,  387,  399 
Raume,  Simon,  164,  see  Reaume 
Raven,  an  Ind.,  54 


Raven  cr.,  A18 
Raven  r. ,  701 
Raymond,   Baotiste,   voy.    N.  W. 

Co.,  Lake  Winnipeg,  1804 
Raymond,  Francois,  voy.  N.  W. 

Co.,  Knglish  r.,  1804 
Raymond,  Simon,  164,  see  Reaume 
Read,  John,  of  Astoria,  886,  see 
Ro^d,  John 

Reale, ,  374,  557 

Reaudet  r. ,  aa 

Reaume, ,  164 

Rtoume,  Charles,  164 
R6aume,  J.,  ibs 
Reaume,  loseph,  164,  199 
Reaume,  Mr.  or  Mons.,  unidenti- 

fled,  164,  391 
RAaume,  Simon,  164 
Red  Berry  hills,  493,  548 
Red  Berry  1.,  492,  59a 
Redberry  pt. ,  (h)o 
Redburn  sta.,  Man.,  390 
Red  Cedar  1.,  150 
Red  Clay  cr.,  563 
Red  Deer  brook,  573 
Red  Deer  forks,  500,  619 
Red  Deer  Hill  brook  orr..  504,  505 
Red  Deer  hills,  504,  630,  627 
Red  Deer  isl. ,  37,  38,  39 
Red  Deer  1.,  561,  573,  574,  603 
Red  Deer  Lake  ho.,  164,  574 
Red  Deer  1.,  trib.  to  Red  Deer  r., 

br.  of  Bow  r. ,  636 
red  deer  of  Europe,  a 
Red  Deer  rap. ,  4a 
Red  Deer  r. ,  br.  of  Athabasca  r. , 

380,  574 
Red  Deer  r.,  br.  of  Bow  r.,  463, 

500,  538,  590,  618,  637, 670, 675, 

703,  703,  704 
Red  Deer  r.,  br.  of  Sask.  r..  ai6, 

279.  504 
Red   Deer  r.,  trib.  to  L.  Winnipe- 

goosis,  213,  315,  399,  458,  466, 

470 
Red  Deer  River  watershed,  639 
Red  Deer  sta.,  Alb.,  618 
Red  Eagle,  a  chf.,  574,  593 
Red  Earth  cr.,  563 
red  fox,  108 
Red  Hood,  a  chf.,  54 
Red  1.,  54,  loi,  136,  137,  128,  139, 

»30,  I35i  137.  152.  161, 164, 166, 

»73. 175. 180, 186, 195,  199,  ao4, 

205,  313,  314,  338,  333,  338, 240, 

244,  275,  427,  438 
Red  Lake  country  or  dept.,   52, 

240,  256.  268,  279,  557,  598,  862 


INDEX. 


1003 


R«d  Lakelndi..  las,  135,  155, 159. 

160,  170,  loa.  a75 
Rod  I  Lake?  I  IndH.,  30 
Red  Lake  OjibwnyH,  i(>6 
Red  Lake  p.,  133 
Red  Lake  rea.,  (h),  137 
Red  Lake  r.,  ia6, 137,  laS,  139, 181, 

a83,  610 
Rod  Patch  hill,  735 
Red  PheaHant  rea. ,  498 
Rod  Pine  ial.,  30 
Red  r,  1,  3.  7-  35.  39.  40.  4«.4a.43. 

44.  45.  47.48.  49,  sa,  5S,  56.  60. 

61,  63,  68,  (y),  70,  71,  76,  79,  80, 

81,  83,  83,  84,89,  «XJ,  91,  93,  93, 

95.  96. 97.  98.  9«>.  >"3.  >«5.  ««6. 
117,  118,  lau,  131,  136,  137,  138, 

139,  130,  134.  137. 138.  139.  140. 
141.  14a.  143.  144. 145.  146.  147. 
148.  149.  150.  153.  154.  '57.  168, 
181, 18s.  187,  188,  189,  191,  19s, 
>3i.  338,  339.  240,  345.  353. 356, 
364,  365,  367, 375,  aSo,  a8a,  386, 
300.  303.  343.  346.  355.  383.  430, 
435. 436. 437,  431,  433.434.  437. 
438.  441.  443.  444.  448. 450.  453. 
557.  6i3,  and  aee  Red  Ri^'er 
of  the  North 

Red  River  AsHiniboines,  533 

Red  River  baain,  83 

Red  River  brigade,  6 

Red  River  colony,  40 

Red  River  country,  dept.,  region, 
83,  379,  436,  437,  448,  874, 
898 

Red  River  Inds.,  39s 

Red  River  of  the  North,  35,  37, 

38,  40.  45.   H6,  473.    5 16.  761. 

778,  897,  and  see  Red  r. 
Red  River  settlement,  749 
Red  Rock  rap.,  464 
Red  Stone  p. ,  36 
Red  Sucker  Inds.,  54,  S7>  f>i.  7i> 

74.  75.  76 
RedTail,  achf.,  335 
Red  Water  cr.,  565,  611,63a,  744 
red-willow,  496 
Reedgrass  r. ,  69,  70 
Reed,  John,  at  Astoria,  667,  760, 

761, 784.  844,  873,  88j,  885,  886, 

887 
Reed,    John,  At's,  at   Sault    Ste. 

Marie  Sept,  13th,  1797 
Reed  1.,  10 

Reedl.,  another,  268,  369 
Reed  1.,  another,  70,  439 
Reed  Lake  ho.,  873 
Reed  r. ,  br.  of  Red  r. ,  49,  69,  70, 


96,  116,  134,  153,  is6,  166,  i6«>, 

«73.  175.  I7«.  18a,  196 
Reed  r.,   feeder  of  Lake  of   the 

Wooda,  83 
reedH,  70 

Reod'H  r.,  in  Idaho,  761 
Reef  of  Rocka,  436 
Rogina,  Aaain.,  487 
Regner,  Jacob,  883 
Regnie,   Regnier,   Haptiate,    704, 

705 
Regnier,  Jacob,  8."^ 
R6helle,  Reihl.  R  ilhe. .  SSS. 


«S7,  compare  Rheil 
id« 


t  eindeer,  9,  38$ 
Reindeer  ial. ,  459 
Reindeer  1.,  783 
Roinhurd,  Charles  de,  98 

Reinville, ,  51 

Relle. ,  557 

R6my,  Hy.,  voy.  N.  W.  Co.,  Lake 

Winnipeg,  1804 
Renau,  ,   voy.   N.     W.    Co., 

Pond  du  Lac,  1804 

Ron6, ,  118 

Renville, ,  51,  637 

Renville  CO.,  N.  Dak.,  311,  313 
Report  of  Canad.  Arch.,  35 
Resner,  Jacob,  88j 
Returns  of  Lower  Red  River  dept. , 

184,   199,   aai,  345,    359,  381, 

383 

Returns  of  McKenzie  River  dept., 

383 
Rey.  In.,  N.  W.  Co.,  Kam.,   1804 
Rezner,  Jacob,  885 

Rheaume, ,  164,  see  R6aume 

Rh^aume,  Joseph,  164 

Rheil,  Hippolyte,  voy.  N.  W.  Co., 

Pond  au  Lac,  1804 
Rhodes,  Mr.,  764 
Riband  1.,  81 
Rib-bone,  Rib  Bone  lakes,  81, 119, 

I30,  415 
Ribbon  1.,  81 
Ribstone  cr.,  499,  500 
Ricard,  Louis,   voy.   N.  W.   Co., 

Lake  Winnipeg,  1804 
Richard,  Francois,  jun.,   voy.  N. 

W.  Co.,  Lake  Winnipeg,  1804 
Richard,  Francois,  sen.,  voy.  N. 

W.  Co.,  Lake  Winnipeg,  1804 
Richard,   Fran9ois,    voy.   N.    W. 

Upper  Red  r.,  1804 

Richards, ,  561 

Richardson,  John,  255,  256 
Richette, ,  N.  W.  Co.,  Rocky 

Mt.  ho.,  Nov.,  1806,  left  on  a 


IQ04 


INDEX. 


tour  in  the  mts.  with  Pinan 
McDonald,  Feb.  9th,  1807 

Richland  CO. ,  N.  Dak.,  144,  147 

Richotte,  Joseph,  voy.  N.  W.  Co., 
Fort  des  Prairies,  1804 

Rideau  p.,  15,  16 

Ridge  r.,  472 

Riding  mts.,  i,  207,  305 

Riedo  p.,  16,  see  Rideau  p. 

Riel,  Jean  Baptiste,  b.  Berthier 
en  baut,  married  a  m^tisse 
Franco-Montagnaise ;  these 
were  parents  of  Louis  Riel, 
sen.,  0.  at  Isle  k  la  Crosse 
June  7th,  1817,  d.  at  St.  Boni- 
face June  2ist,  1864,  father 
of  Louis  Riel,  jun.,  who  led 
the  insurrection  of  1869-70 

Rigaud,  40 

Rigaud  cemetery,  202 

Rio  Janeiro,  279,  762 

Riquerin,  Joseph,  <///  Laverdure, 
212 

Rivard,  Jean  Baptiste,  voy.  c.-m. 
N.  W.  Co.,  English  r.,  1804 

Rivard,  Jos.,  N.  W.  Co.,  with  D. 
Thompson  on  Musquawegun 
1.  Jan.  5th,  1805,  to  replace 
one  La  Bissoniere 

River,  see  names  of  rivers,  besides 
the  following 

River  of  Clumps  of  Trees,  63 

River  of  the  Dead,  41 

River  of  the  Four  Posts,  624 

River  of  Thieves,  130 

River  of  Turtles,  8 

River  that  Calls,  300 

River  that  Turns,  300 

Rivertown,  Man.,  451 

Rivet, ,  interp.  N.  W.  Co.,  on 

the  Columbia  in  1815 

Rivet,  Antoine,  voy.  N.  "W.  Co., 
Nepigon,  1804 

Rivet,  Pierre,  voy.  N.  W.  Co., 
Fond  du  Lac,  1804 

Riviere,  see  names  of  rivers,  be- 
sides the  following 

Riviere  k  Bois  d'Arc,  485 

Riviere  k  Coquille,  47 

Riviere  a  Fum^e,  564 

Riviere  k  la  Biche,  618,  see  Atha- 
basca r. 

Riviere  a  la  Biche,  618,  see  Red 
Deer  r. ,  br.  of  Bow  r. 

Riviere  a  la  Biche,  458,  see  Red 
Deer  r.,  trib.  to  Lake  Winni- 
pegoosis 

Riviere  k  la  Boucane,  613 


Riviere  a  la  Carpe,  564 
Riviere  k  la  Folfe  Avoine,  143 
Riviere  k  I'Aile  du  Corbeau,  149, 

150,  274 
Riviere  k  la  Terre  Blanche,  563, 

586 
Riviere  k  la  Tfete  du  Brochet,  456 
Riviere  k  I'Eau  Claire,   128,  130, 

429,  431,   see  '^learwater  r., 

br.  of  Red  r. 
Riviere  k  I'Eau  Claire,  640,  641, 

702,  see  Clearwater  r.,  br.  of 

N.  Sask.  r. 
Riviere  au  Brochet,  501 
Riviere  au  Calumet,  635,  638,  644 
Riviere  au  Lac  de  Vire,  de  Vivres, 

564.  570 
Rivifere  au  Pas,  469,  470 
Riviere  au  Saule,  301 
Riviere  au  Tourt,  8 
Riviere  aux  Anglais,  see  English  r. 
Riviere  aux  Boeufs,  147 
Riviere  aux  Buttes  de  Sable,  141, 

422 
Riviere  aux  6pinettes,  296,  313 
Riviere  aux  Gratias,  63,  66,  116, 

187,   188,    191,   192,   193,    195, 

196,  212,   213,  236,   238,    286, 

419,  420,   430,  447,  459 
Rividre  aux  Groseilles,  8 
Riviere  aux  Islets,  Islettes,  Hots 

de  Bois,  63,  66,  2ii,  212,  213, 

240 
Riviere  aux  Liards,  189,  232,  235 
Riviere  aux  Marais,  br.  of  Red  r., 

69,  117,  159,  192,  212,  266,  285, 

447 

Riviere  aux  Marais,  Minn.,  126, 
128,  143,  229,  233,  234,  21,5, 
239,   240 

Riviere  aux  Marais,  Minn.,  anoth- 
er, 150 

Riviere  aux  Morts,  41,  42,  225, 
236,  240,  242,  424 

Riviere  aux  Oiseaux  Puants,  147 

Riviere  aux  Outardes,  141 

Riviere  aux  Pares,  br.  of  N.  Sask. 
r.,690 

Riviere  aux  Pares,  br.  of  Red  r., 

89.  193 
Riviere  aux  Pas,  462 
Riviere  aux  Rapides,  br.  of  Assini- 

boine  r.,  305 
Riviere  aux  Rapides,  br.  of  Mis- 

sinipi  r.,  187 
Riviere  aux  Rats  is  among  unusual 

names  of  Athabasca  r. 
Riviere  aux  Roseaux,  69 


INDEX. 


1005 


Riviere  aux  Saules,  310,  311,  411 
Riviere  aux  SchaitaJce,  148,  149  ; 
the  Indian  name  means  pell- 
can,  and  is  found  in  many 
forms,  one  of  which  is  Cha- 
tique 
Riviere  aux  Tourtres,  8 
Riviere  aux  Vauteurs,  153 
Riviere  aux  Voleurs,  129,  155 
Riviere  Blanche,  27,  32 
Riviere  Bourbeuse,  320,  405,  406 
Riviere  Bourbon,  465 
Riviere  d'Arc,  485 
Riviere  de  I'Aile  du  Corbeau,  427 
Riviere  de  la  Jolie  Prairie,  702,  703 
Riviere  de  la  Loge  de  M6decine, 

638 
Riviere  de  la  Montague  d'Aigle, 

497.  499 
Riviere  des  Gate,  sic,  562,  586 
Riviere  des  Chiens,  247 
Riviere  des  Lacs,  313,  315 
Riviere  des  Quatre  Poteaux,  624, 

632      . 
Riviere  des  Schians,  147 
Riviere  des  Selles,  586 
Rivifere  des  Tourtres,  8 
Riviere  du  Lac  la  Pluie,  19 
Riviere  du  Lac  Rouge,  127,  128, 

136,  139.  151.  232 
Riviere  du  Meurleton,  685,  697 
Riviere  du  Milieu,  br.  of  Assini- 

boine  r.,  4,  294,  421,422 
Riviere  du  Milieu,  br.  of  N.  Sask. 

r.,  560,  602 
Riviere  du  Pare  in  Franchere,  p. 

248,  is  a  name  of  the  Sask.  r. 
Riviere  du  Pas,  461,  462,  470 
Riviere  du  Port,  702 
Riviere  Grande  Qu6te,  707 
Riviere  la  Biche,  br.  of  Bow  r., 

618.  638 
Riviere  la  Coquille,  80 
Riviere  la  Croix,  17 
Riviere  la  Sale,  48,  55,  71, 

185,  238 
Riviere  la  Seine,  43 
Riviere  la  Souris,  4,  167,  193, 

253.  258,  270,  286,  291. 

296,  297,  298,   305,  308, 

311,  313,  315,  319,  329, 

346,  405,  406,  408,  411, 

415,  417, 522,  aud  see  Mouse  r. 
Riviere  I'Eau  Clair,  br.   of   Red 

Lake  r.,  141 
Riviere  I'Eau  Clair  ho. ,  640 
Rivifere    L'Oisseur,    sic,   33,    see 

Birdr. 


183, 


208, 
292, 
310, 
334. 
414. 


Riviere  Maligne,  17,  217 

Riviere  Maligne,  another,  278,  473, 

see  Sturgeon  Weir  r. 
Riviere  Maurepas,  27 
Riviere,  M.  de  la,  35 
Riviire  Noir,  20 
Rivifere  Oiseau,  33 
Riviere  P16,  310,  311 
Riviere   Qu'Appelle,    4,  48,   299, 

300,  616 
Riviere  qui  D6boule,  42,  252 
Riviere  Roseau,  sic,  33,  see  Bird  r. 
Rivifere  Rouge,  45 
Riviere  St.  Charles,  45 
Riviere  St.  Louis,  484 
Riviere  St.  Peter,  of  Verendrye, 

305 
Rivifere  Ste.  Th6r^se,  see  York  r. 
Riviere  Sale,  66,  63,  265,  287,  421, 

430 
Riviere  Sanglante,  45 
Riviere  Terre  Blanche,  i,  449 
Riviere   Terre    Blanche,  tilb.  to 

Lake  Winnipeg,  250  (see  452), 

451 
Riviere  Tremblante,  47 
Riviere  Voleuse,  129,  135,  136 
Rizner,  Jacob,  883,  885,  887 
Road  of  the  Flat  Heads,  672,  673 
Robbins,  Minn.,  90 
Robe  Noire,  53 

Roberge, ,  606,  610,  630 

Robert,  Frangois,  voy.  N.  W.  Co., 
Fort  des  Prairies,  1804 

Robertiere, ,  i;6i 

Roberts, ,  Sioax  trader  on  St. 

Croix  r.,  1788 
Robertson,  Colin,  44,  187,  767, 
clerk  N.  W.  Co.,  English  r., 
1804 ;  misbehaved,  and  was 
discharged  by  John  McDon- 
ald of  Garth  ;  in  service  of 
Lord  Selkirk  in  181 5  ;  headed 
the  party  which  captured 
Fort  Gibraltar  Mar.  17th, 
1816  ;  Was  later  taken  prisoner 
to  Fort  Chipewyan  by  Samuel 
Black  and  Simon  McGillivray 
Robidou,  Joseph,  b.  St.  Louis, 
Mo.,  Aug.  2d,  1783,  founder 
of  St.  Joseph,  Mo.,  d.  there 
May  27th,  1868.  His  first  voy- 
age up  the  Missouri  was  in 
1799;  founded  Robidou 's  trad- 
ing ho.  at  foot  of  Black  Snake 
hifls,  ca.  1803,  and  was  still 
there  in  1833.  Robidou  or 
Robidoux  fork  of  Gasconade 


mim 


1006 


INDEX. 


r.  was  named  for  him.  He 
had  two  brothers,  Jules  and 
Antoine.  (Jules  d.  St.  Joseph 
Feb.  26th,  1875;  Antoine,  b. 
St.  Louis  Aug.  29th,  1794,  d. 
St.  Joseph  Apr.  29th,  1869,  is 
the  Robidou  so  much  heard 
of  in  the  West,  on  the  Yellow- 
stone, in  New  Mexico,  Cali- 
fornia, etc. ;  he  was  with  Gen- 
eral S.  W.  Kearny  in  1846.) 
He  was  twice  married:  (i) 
To  Eugenie  Delisle,  1808,  by 
whom  ne  had  a  son  Josepn 
ad,  living  in  1878.  (2)  To 
Ang61ique  Vaudry,  in  1812, 
by  whom  he  had  7  children, 
among  them  a  son  Edouard. 
Biogr.  in  Tass6,  II.  1878,  pp. 
119-129,  portrait 
Robidoux,   Frangois,  voy.  N.  W. 

Co.,  English  r.,  1804 
Robillard,    J.    B.,    212,    583,  see 

Lambert 
Robillard,  J.  B.,  l>is,  583 
Robillard,  Louis,  583 

Robilliard, ,  583 

Robilliard,  Peter,  583 
robins,  816,  835 
Robinson,  Edward,  885,  887 
Robinson,  Mr.,  was  at  Fort  Ver- 
milion on  the  Sask.  r.  in  July, 
1808 
Rocheblave,  Mrs.  Pierre  de,  214 
Rocheblave,  Philippe  de,  214 
Rocheblave,  Pierre  de,  214, 255, 784 
Rocher  Brftl6,  31 
Rocher  de  Miette,  641 
Rocher  de  Saginaga,  12,  13 
Rocher  des  Couteaux  p.,  13 
Rocher  du  Bonnet  p.,  33 
Rocher  du  Lac  Croche,  15 
Rocher  du  Lac  du  Bonnet  p.,  33 
Roche  Rouge  rap.,  464 
Rocher  Rouge  p.,  22,  26 
Rochon,  Auguste,  voyI*N.  W.  Co., 

Riat  r.,  1804 
Rock  in  Arrows,  15 
Rockisl.,  883 
Rock  1.,  81 

Rocky  Assiniboines,  523 
Rocky  Mountain  canoes,  759 
Rocky  Mountain    dept.,  216,  222, 

280,  508 
Rocky  Mountain  goat,  757 
Rocky  Mountain  ho.,  Athabasca 
r.,   one  or  another,  279,  280, 
640,  641,  642,  761,  784 


Rocky  Mountain  ho.,  McKenzie's 
r.,  643 

Rocky  Mountain  ho.,  Peace  r., 
642 

Rocky  Mountain  ho.,  Sask.  r.,  219, 
237.  240,  266,  269,  278,  279, 
292,  439,  443.  481,  507,  538, 
547.  553.  554.  555.  55^,  561. 
576,  582,  594.  607,  611,  6ia, 
613,  627,  629,  630,  631,  633, 
636,  640,  641,  643,  648,  650, 
659,  668,   700,   701,   703,    704, 

705,  718,  721,  725,  738,  739, 
740,   745,   776,   871 

Rocky  Mountain  Inds.,  354,  361, 

398,  403 
Rocky  Mountain  locust,  39,  430 
Rocky  Mountain    pine,  640,  688, 

.    700 

Rocky  Mountain  portages,  several, 

569, .  607,   782,    784,    898,    see 

Continental  and  Great  Divide 

Rocky  Mountain  ram,  383 

Rocky  mts.,   25,   38,   51,   80,   212, 

219,  237,   266,   269,   277,    279, 

292,   298,   301,  398,   399.    440, 

442,  443,  459,  462,  469,    473, 

478,  479,  484,  489,   509.    510. 

524,   525,   528,   532,   533.    540, 

547.   550,   556,   566,   578,    583, 

586,  588,  591,  592,  596,  608, 
609,  610,  611,  612,  614,  619, 
624,  628,  637,  638,  639,  642, 
648,  660,  661,  662,  675,  676, 
681,   701,   702,  703,   704,    705, 

706,  7",  723.  733.  737.  744. 
745.  759.  776,  782,  791.  812, 
819,  842,  859,  871,  881,  882, 
898,   899 

Rocky  p.,  31 

Rocky  rap.,  740 

Rocque,  ,  547,   555,  557.  559. 

587.  591.  593.  594.  620 
Rocque,  A.,  52,  see  Larocque 
Rocque,  Joseph,  52,  see  Larocque 
Rocque,  Pascal,  52,  557,  see  La- 
rocque 

roe-deer,  614 
Roger,  Frangois,  77 
Roger,  Frangois,  sen.,  51 
Rogers,    ,   H.   B.   Co.,  killed 

with  Gov.  Semple  and  others, 

near  Fort  Douglas,  June  19th, 

1816 
P.oi,  ,   186,  see  Le  Roy  and 

Roy 

Roille, ,  274 

Roi,  Mr.,  trader  from  St.  Louis, 


INDEX. 


1007 


Roy  and 


Mo.,  found  by  the  returning 
overland  Astorians  at  Otoe 
vill.  on  Platte  r.,  Apr.,  1813 

Rolette,  Jean  Joseph  ist,  Canada, 
about  1750,  had  then  two  sons 
and  a  daughter  ;  for  eldest  son 
see  next 

Rolette,  Jean  Joseph  2d,  went 
West  while  young,  and  at  30 

f^ears  of  age  married  Ang6- 
ique  Lortie  ;  they  had  lean 
Joseph  3d,  Charles  Fr6a6ric, 
Hippolyte,  Laurent,  and  three 
daughters  ;  he  settled  at  Ni- 
collet, Wis.,  about  1 799-1800, 
and  d.  Mar.  19th,  1828 

Rolette,  Jean  Joseph  3d,  com- 
monly called  only  Joseph,  b. 
Quebec  Sept.  23a,  1781  ;  was 
m  trade  at  Montreal  with 
Dominique  Lacroix  from  Oct., 
1803  to  Apr.,  1805 ;  was  at 
Prairie  du  Chien  in  Apr., 
1806,  when  met  by  Z.  M. 
Pike ;  married,  May,  1807, 
Marguerite,  dau.  of  Antoine 
Dubois,  aged  14  ;  took  part  in 
capture  of  Michilimackinac, 
1812;  d.  Prarie  du  Chien  Dec. 
I  St.  1842 

Rolling  r.,  299 

Roman  Catholic  Church  or  Mis- 
sion, 492,  565,  574 

Romance  race,  465 

Rondeau,  Charles,  on  Willamette 
r.,  1836 

Rondeau,  Louis,  voy.  N.  W.  Co., 
Lake  Winnipeg,  1804 

Rooptahee,  323,  329 

Root  r.,  470 

Roque,  A.,  52,  see  Larocque 

Roque,  Mr.,  616,  see  Rocque, 

Rosa  1.,  10 

Roseau  1.,  in  Minn.,  69 

Roseau  1.,  on  Rainy  River  route, 
10 

Roseau  r.,  69,  70,  182 

Rosebud  Eater,  an  Ind. ,  623 

Rosebud  r.,  618 

Rose,  Edward,  a  notorious  vaga- 
bond who  had  lived  amonp: 
the  Crows  when  picked  up  at 
Arikara  village  on  the  Mis- 
souri by  the  overland  Astori- 
ans and  engaged  as  interp. 
in  July,  181 1 

Rose  1.  and  p.,  10 

Ross,    Alexander,   555,  557,    748, 


749.   750,    757.   758,    760,    761. 

763.   769.   771.   777.   783.    787. 

788,   790,   791,   794,   796,    798, 

809,   812,   814,   821,   833,    837, 

845,   847.   860,   872,   875,    885, 

886,   887 
Rosseau  r. ,  69,  see  Roseau  r. 
Rossignol,  Francois,  voy.  N.  W. 

Co.,  Rainy  1.,  1804 
Rossignol,    Joseph,    voy.   N.  W. 

Co.,  Rainy  1.,  1804 
Ross,  John,  of  1785,  269 
Ross,  Mr.,  at  Nepoin  in  1794,  481 
Ross,  Mr.,  at  Hungry  Hall,  477 
Ross,  Mr.   Malcolm,   H.   B.  Co.; 

compare  last 
Rostoul,  Michel,  voy.  N.  W.  Co., 

Red  Lake  dept,  1804 
Roulette,    Jean   Joseph,    50,  see 

P.olette  3d 
Roundish  1.,  611 
Round  1.,  146 

Round  1.,  trib.  to  Sturgeon  r.,  565 
Round  plain,  679 
Round  Turn  on  Sask.  r.,  471 
Roussel,    Auguste   or   Augustin, 

825,  840,  868,  888,  903,  c^,  910 
Roussel,  Rousselle,  Benjamin,  825, 

873.  875 

Roussil,  Auguste,  825,  see  Roussel 

Roussin,  Andr6,  <///  Bellefleur, 
voy.  N.  W.  Co.,  Athabasca, 
1804 

Roussin,  Eustache,  clerk  and  in- 
terp. N.  W.  Co.,  Fond  du  Lac, 
1799-1804 

Roussin,  Nicolas,  voy.  N.  W.  Co., 
Upper  Red  r.,  1804 

Routhier.  6tienne,  voy.  N.  W. 
Co.,  Red  Lake  dept.,  1804 

Rove  1.,  10 

Rowan,  see  Rowand 

Rowand,  Dr.,  of  Montreal,  602 

Rowand,  Dr.,  of  Quebec,  603 

Rowand,  John,  602,  603,  609,  611, 
615,  617,  619,  620,  627,  631, 
632,  633,  662,  666,  667,    670, 

675.   741.   742 
Rowland,  Mr.,   Fort   Plt^,    1859, 

had  been  40  years  in  he  H. 

B.  Co. 
Roy,  ,    various   unidentified 

persons,  127,  137, 187 
Royal,  Man.,  58 
Roy,  Aimable,  187,  190 
Roy,  Augustin,  187 
Roy,  Baptiste,  one  or  two  persons, 

187 


ioo8 


INDEX. 


Roy,  6tienne,  51,  77,  187 

Roy,  Frangois,  187, 199 

Roy,  Jean,  187 

Roy,  ]  ean,  S05  (Umfreville's  man) 

Roy, '  ean  Baptiste,  187 

Roy,  Jean  Baptiste  Louis,  187 

Roy,  Joseph,  of  Baie  Verte,  1785, 
187 

Roy,  Joseph,  of  N.  W.  Co.,  alias 
Portelance,  1804,  187 

Roy,  Joseph,  of  N.  W.  Co.,  Atha- 
basca, 187 

Roy,  Joseph,  of  N.  W,  Co.,  with 
Henry,  186 

Roy's  ho.  on  Red  r.,  127,  137 

Roy,  Vincent,  187 

Rubiette,  Nicolas,  5a 

Rubus  spectabilis,  840 

Rubus  ursinus,  816 

Rupert  ho.,  see  Fort  Rupert 

Rupert's  Land,  749,  or  Prince  Ru> 
pert's  Land,  the  name  for 
many  years  of  all  the  interior 
of  British  America  owned  or 
claimed  by  the  H.  B.  Co.  un- 
der charter  of  May  2d,  1670  ; 
no  definite  boundary  ever  at- 
tached to  the  name ;  area 
extended  into  present  Min- 
nesota and  North  Dakota 

Rupert's  or  Prince  Rupert's  r., 
Capt.  Zachariah  Gillam,  1668, 
later  York  r.  and  Nelson  r. 

rushes,  70 

Rush  1.,  in  Minnesota,  146 

Rush  1.,  or  Lake  Manitoba,  208, 

237 
Rush  r.,  144 
Russian  posts  or  settlements.,  764, 

859 
Russians,  850,  858 
Rut  creeks,  567 


Sabine  cr.  and  spring,  406 

Sable,  see  Anse  de 

Sabourin,    Charles,    voy.   N.   W. 

Co.,  Red  Lake  dept.,  1804 
Sabourin,  D.,  N.   W.   Co.,  Kam., 

1804 
Sabourin,   Eustache,    voy.  N.  W. 

Co.,  Red  Lake  dept.,  1804 
sac-a-commis,  581 
Sac-A-tout-Mettre,  a  Cree,  581 
Sac  Inds.,  187,  346 
Saddle  cr.,  563 
Saddle  1..  563 


Saddle  mt.,  755 

Saddler.,  586 

Saganaga  1.,  falls,  and  rock,  11, 

12,  13 
Saganakee,  Jean  Baptiste,783, 797, 

see  Sakanakee 
Saginac,  Saginagal.,  12,  13 
Sag^ttaria  variabilis,  777 
Sagmakoces,  a    Nepissing,    voy. 

c.-m.   N.    W.    Co.,  Nepigon, 

1804 
Sagunac  1.,  13 
Stwaptin  r.,  786 
St.  Albert's,  Alb.,  566 
St.  Alphonse,  Man.,  418 
St.  Amant,  Joseph,  862,  868,  904 
St.  Andr6, ,  N.  W.  Co.,  Fort 

Chipewyan,  1799 
St.  Andrew  s,  Cornwall,   897,  898 
St.  Andrew's  parish  and  rap.,  42, 

249 
St.  Anne,  Bout  de  I'lsle,  80,  223 
St.  Ann  1.  and  settlement,  565 
St.  Boniface,  Man.,  43 

St.  Burah, ,  561 

St.  Canute,  896 

St.  Charles  parish,  Man.,  287 

St.  Charles  r.,  661 

St.  Clement's  parish,  Man.,  42 

St.  Cyr, ,  195,  see  Cyr 

St.  Denis, ,  N.  W.  Co.,  Assin- 

iboine  r.,  1794 
St.  Denis,  Eustache,  voy.  N.  W. 

Co.,  Lake  Winnipeg,  1804 
St.  Denis,  Frangois,  voy.  c.-m.  N. 

W.  Co.,  Upper  Red  r.,  1804 
Ste.  Agathe,  Man.,  63 
St.  Frangois  Xavier  parish,  Man., 

289 
St.  George,  P.,  voy.  N.  W.  Co.. 

Torch  1.,  1804 
St.  Germain, ,  various  persons, 

unidentified,  188 
St.  Germain,  ,  with  Umfre- 

ville,  505 
St.  Germain,  Baptiste,  188 
St.  Germain,  Hy.,  188 
St.  Germain,  Jean  Baptiste,  188 
St.  Germain,  Joseph,  192, 195,203, 

208,   221,   244,   248,   249,    267, 

276,   281 
St.  Germain,  Joseph,  another,  188 
St.  Germain,  Joseph,  sen.,  188 
St.  Germain,  Lemaire,  188 
St.  Germain,  V.,  Venant,  or  Vin- 
cent, 51,   188,   190,  194,    207, 

246,  247,  249 
St.  Hilaire,  Minn.,  129 


INDEX. 


1009 


St. 
St. 


St. 

St. 
St. 
St. 
St. 


St. 
St. 
St. 
St. 

St. 
St. 
St. 
St. 
St. 

St. 
St. 
St. 
St. 

St. 

St. 

St. 

St. 

St. 
St. 

St. 

St. 
St. 
St. 

St. 

St. 
St. 
St. 
St. 
St. 
St. 
St. 
St. 


Hyacinthe,  Que.,  301 
Jaccou,  Hippolyte,  dit  Mary, 
voy.  N.   W.  Co.,  Athabasca, 
1804 

James,  --  ,  '.  W.  Co.,  Mouse 
r.,  1794 

^  ean  Baptiste,  Man.,  69 
]  ohn.  Ore.,  810 
]  ohn's.  Peace  r.,  512 
]  oseph'sisl.,  439.    There  was 
a   British    fort   in    1794   and 
later;  garrison  i  capt.,  i  lieut., 
I  ensign,  39  soldiers,  in  May, 
1800;  N.   W.   Co.   post  there 
then 

Laurent,  Sask.,  490 
Lawrence  r.,  190 
Louis  CO.,  Minn.,  16,  20 
Louis,  Mo.,  735,  760,  843,  856, 
881,  882,  883,  884,  885,  886 
I    0,  see  La  Corne 
...  .Jo,  France,  629 
Martin,  Antoine,  872 
Martin,  Joseph,  872,  874 
Martin  1.,  •807,  see  S*     vfar- 
tin's  1. 

Martin's  bay,  458 
Martin's  isls.,  458 
Martin's  1.,  458 
Mary's  r.,  br.  of  Bow  r.,  462, 

524 
Mary's  r.,  br.  of  Kootenayr., 

706 

Mary's   r.,    near   Drummond 

isl.,  222 

Mary  Two  Falls  is  a  name  of 

Sauit  Ste.  Marie 

Michael,  St.   Michel,    Louis, 

857,  872,  874,  875,  886,  887 
Norbert,  Man.,  55,  238 
Onge,  Alexis,  voy.  N.  W.  Co., 

Nepigon,  1804 

Onge,  Antoine,  voy.   N.  W. 

Co.,  Nepigon,  1804 

Paul,  Mmn.,  21 

Paul's  isl.,  764 

Peter's  r. ,  br.  of  Assiniboine  r. , 

305 

Peter's  r.,  br.  of  Mississippi  r., 

96,  144,  145,  146.  189,  516 

Pie,  Man. ,  69 

Pierre, ,  659,  661 

Pierre, ,  of  1794,  661 

Pierre,  484,  see  Verendrye 

Pierre,  Baptiste,  661 

Pierre,  J.  B.,  205 

Pierre, '  ean  Baptiste,  661 

Pierre.  Louis,  661 


St.  Pierre,  M.  de,  465 

St.  Vincent,  Minn.,  79,  80,  187 

St.  Vital,  Man..  48 

St.  Vrain,  F61ix,  Ind.  agent  at 
Rock  Isl.,  111.,  killed  in  the 
Black  Hawk  war  May  22d, 
183a 

Sakahigan  Pekwaonga,  23 

Sakandcee,  Sakanakie,  J.  B., 
Nipissing  hunter,  673,  782, 
790,  791,  868,  seeSaganakee 

Saleeish  Inds.,  708,  710,  711,  see 
Saleesh,  Salish,  Salishan 

Saleeish  r.,  710 

Saleesh  camp  on  Clark's  fork,  674 

Saleesti  ho.,   556,  606,    648,    672, 

674.  67s.  895 

Saleesh  Inds.,  708,  see  Salish  Inds. 

Saleesh  1. ,  672,  see  Pend  d'Oreille  1. 

Saleesh  r.,  672,  673,  675,  709,  see 
Clark's  fork 

Saleesh  road,  673 

Salem,  ship,  848 

Sale  r.,  55,  56,  61,  71, 183,  185,  265, 
266,  287 

Saliahone,  Ignace,  874,  also  ap- 
pears as  Saliohony,  Ignace, 
voy.  N.  W.  Co.,  Fort  des 
Prairies,  1804 

Salishan  family,  71,  524,  550,  708, 
709,  7".  855.  858 

Salish  Inds.,  709,  see  Flat  Head 
Inds. 

Salish  1.,  674,  709 

Salish  r.,  674 

Salish  vocabulary,  714,  715,  716, 

717 
Salix  cordata,  320 
Salix  rostrata,  49 
Salmo  (Cristivoraer)  namaycush, 

574 

salmon,  750,  866 

Salmon  falls,  Snake  r. ,  844,  884 

Salmon  r.,  in  Brit.  Col.,  777 

Saltl.,  282 

Salt  r.,  br.  of  Red  r.,  N.  Dak.,  55, 
82,  95,  103,  137.  138,  152.  i53» 
158,  160,  176,  188,  251,  253,  259 

Saltr.,  884 

Salt  rivulet,  127 

Sambucus  glauca,  840 

Samson  res.,  499,  636 

San  Bias,  Cal.,  814 

sand-cherries,  40 

Sand  Hill  cr.,  618 

Sand  Hill  r.,  141,  422 

Sand  hills,  on  Assiniboine  r.,  397 

Sand  hills,  on  Red  Deer  r.,  618 


.1010 


INDEX. 


i   I 


San  Diego,  Cal.,  763 

Sand  isl.,  460 

Sand  pt.,  17 

Sand  Point  isl.,  so 

Sand  Point  1.,  17 

Sand  r. ,  460 

Sandwich  Islanders,  757,  773,  780, 

807,   8a8,   836,   837,   840,    846. 

849,   852,   861,   868.   870,    871. 

87a,   873,   875,   890,   893.    901, 

905.  910,  91  <,  see  Kanakas 
Sandwich  Islands,  780,  836,  844, 

845,  846,  847,  848,  850,    851, 

864,   870,  871 
Sandy  Bar,  Man.,  451 
Sandy  bay,  478 
Sandy  Hill  r.,  253,  422,  423 
Sandy  hills,  496,  497 
Sandy  1.,  150 
Sandy    Lake    ho.    is    made    by 

Thornjpson,  May  6th,  1798,  S. 

14"    E.    ii(  m.   from  exit  of 

Sandy  Lake  r.     Compare  the 

identical  position  given  in  my 

ed.  of  Pike,  189s 
Sandy  pt,  Lake  Winnipeg,  36,  37 
Sandy  r. ,  br.  of  Columbia  r. ,  797 
San     Francisco,    Cal.,    792,    895, 

900,  916 
Sang^inet,  Mdlle.,  164 
Sans  Pa^on,  Francois,  674 
Sans  Facon,  Pierre,  voy.  N.  W. 

Co.,  Lake  Winnipeg,  1804 
Sansom,  Michel,  868 
Sans  Puells,  709,  see  Simpoils 
Sans  Quartier.  ,  voy.  N.  W. 

Co.,  Athabasca,  1804 

Sansregret, ,  592 

Sausregret,  Jean  Baptiste,  592 
Sans  Souci,  Jean  Baptiste,  voy. 

N.  W.  Co.,  Chippewa  r.,  1804 
Sans  Souci,  Pierre,  voy.  N.  W. 

Co.,  Rainy  1.,  1804 
Santa  Cruz,  762 
Sapetens,  709,  912 
sapin,  688 
Sarcee  Agency,  52^ 
Sarcee  Inds.,  508,   531,   532,   541, 

544.  547.  551.    569.  575.  576, 

578,  579,  606,  615,  617,  620, 

622,  623,  625,  627,  ^36,  637, 

638,  639,  649,   653,  655,  656, 

657.  658,  659,   660,  664,  665, 

737 
Sarcee  res.,  704 

Sarci,  Sarcie,  531,  see  Sarcee  Inds. 
Sardepie   is   found  for  Gardpie, 

Gardepied  or  Gari6py 


Sar,  J.  T,,  667 
Sascatchiwine  r.,  481,  48a 
Saskatchewan  Assiniboines,  49a, 

523.  597.  616,  624,  625,  706 
Saskatchewan  brigade,  447 
Saskatchewan  district  or  province, 

299,  460,  462,  499,  563 
Saskatchewan  Idg. ,  501 
Saskatchewan     pass,      748,     see 

Howse  pass 

Saskatchewan  pt. ,  458 

Saskatchewan  posts,  see  Fort  des 
Prairies 

Saskatchewan  r.,  19,  38,  51,  52, 
187,  205,  215,  216,  219,  222, 
234,  240,  266,  268,  269,  277, 
278,  279,  282,  288,   292,    293, 

300.  314.  317.  343.  439.  443. 
447.  459.  460,  462,  465,  466, 
467,   468,   469,  470,   471,    472, 

475.  476.  477.  478.  479.  481. 

483,  484,  485,  486,  491,  499, 

£00.  501,  502,  504,  505,  506, 

507,  508,  509,  516,  524.  530, 

532.  539.  546,  547.  548,  553. 

554.  556,  557.  560,  561.  562. 

563.  564.  565.  566,  567,  568. 

569.  570,  572.  574.  581,  582, 

586,  596.  597.  598,  602,  607. 

608,  611,  618,  619,  624,  630, 

633.  634,  6-18,  640,  642,  650, 

651.  653,  (    1,  662,  664,  673, 

674.  675,  676,  679,  689,  691, 

692,  693,  700,  702,  703,  705, 

V18,  720,  723,  733,  734,  737, 

738.    739.    741.    742,   744.    745. 

746,    747,    761,    776,   778,    871. 

874.   875,  900,    and  see  North 

and  South  Sask.  r. 
Saskatchewan  route,  448,  458 
Saskatchewan   waters,    573,    574, 

640,  692,  897 
Saskatchewan  watershed,  565 
Saskatchewoine  r.,  461 
Saskatchiwane  r. ,  498 
Saskawjawun  r. ,  462 
Saskawjewun  r.  of  Tanner,   305, 

462 
Saskowjawun  r.,  462 
Saskutchawin  r.,  46*^ 
sato  imo,  756 
Satsika,  see  Siksika 
Saucie,  Pierre,  interp.  N.  W.  Co., 

Upper  Red  r.,  1804 
Saucier,  Antoine,  voy.  N.  W.  Co., 

Fond  du  Lac,  1804 
Sault  a  la  Biche,  42,  249,  265 
Saulteur  establishment,  452 


INDEX. 


lOII' 


see 


673. 
691, 
705. 
737. 
745. 
871, 
North 


574. 


sr,   305. 


Saulteur  fort,  339,  see  Pembina 
Sftulteur  Inds..  4,  47,  54.  57.  7i,  75. 
121,  132,  125,  130,  131,  132, 
133.  144.  159.  »63,  164,  165, 
179.  »85.  »86,  191,  195,  196, 
203,  304,  305,  309,  310,  331, 
J40,   341, 


583, 
608, 
743 


343,  250,  353,  357, 
261,  363,  369,  370,  386,  395, 
T'H,  383,  395.  419.  421,  427. 
428,  429,  431.  433.  438,  448, 
449,  450,  452,  466,  477.  483, 
484,  488,  489,  511,  512.  5»3. 
516,  531,  523,  533.  54a. 
584,  591,  603,  603,  607, 
609,   6i3,   614,   652.   727, 

Saulteur  language,  648 

Saulteur  liquor,  3 

Saulteurs,  for  Souliers,  see  Sou- 
liers 

Saulteur  vill.,  333,  344,  see  Sou- 
liers 

Sault  Inds.,  350,  353,  see  Saulteur 
Inds. 

Sault  Ste.  Marie,  50.  173,  377,  303, 
481,  505,  573.  Mission  founded 
there     by    Raymbaut      and 

rogfues,  1640,  named  Sainte 
larie  du  Saut;  ' ''se  de  pos- 
session by  Dau  nt  de  St. 
Lusson  June  14th,  1671  (see 
text  in  Tasse,  I.  p.  106);  post 
rebuilt  1750,  acquired  as  he- 
reditary seigneury  by  Les 
Sieurs  de  Bonne  et  de  Repen- 
tigny;  Chippewa  vill.  01  50 
men  in  1763;  Lieut.  Jemette 
arr.    summer     of   1763;    fort 

^  burned  Dec.  22d,  1762;  Sir 
Robert  Dovers  arr.  Apr.  25th, 
1763;  last  French  command- 
ant J.  B.  Cadou,  Cadot,  or 
Cadotte;  in  McKenzie's  time, 
say  1800,  "reduced  to  about 
30  Algonquin  families,  who 
are  one  half  of  the  year  starv- 
ing, and  the  other  half  intoxi- 
cated, and  10  or  12  Cana- 
dians " 

Sauv6,  Jean  Baptiste,  interp.  N. 
W.  Co.,Nepigon,  1804 

Savannah  p. ,  between  Lakes  Man- 
itoba and  Winnipegoosis,  207 

Savanna  p.  and  r.,  Kam.  route, 
218,  247 

Savanne  p.,  218 

Savoyard,  Toussaint,  voy.  N.  W. 
Co.,  Fond  du  Lac,  1804 

Sawback  range,  689 


Sayer,  Savers,  John,  255;  was  at' 
Grand  Portage  July  23d,  1797; 
his  ho.  of  1707-98  was  on  tip- 
per Red  Cedar  (Cass)  1.,  J(  ra. 
N.  W.  from  exit  of  Mississippi 
r.,  /'.  e.,  on  N.  E.  bank  of  the 
lake,  about  2^  m.  S.  E.  from 
entrance  of  Turtle  r.;  D. 
Thompson  there  Apr.  29th- 
May  2d,  1798;  I  saw  the  site 
in  1894.  Sayer  had  before 
wintered  with  one  of  the  Ca- 
dottes  at  Oak  Point  on  the 
Mississippi;  their  ho.  burned 
before  1798.  He  arrived  at 
Grand  Portage  June  i6th,  and 
left  for  Fond  du  Lac  July  7th, 
1798 

Scar.dmavian  dogma,  529 

Scandinavian  elk,  2 

Scaphirhynchops  platyrhynchus, 
192 

Scart,  John,  427 

Schenectady,  N.  Y.,  189 

Schian  camp,  367,  374,  375.  376. 
381,3'!'' 

Schian  r.    121,  144,  164,  250,  383 

Schians,  144,  347,  354,  355,  359, 
360,  367,  375,  377,  379,  380, 
383.  384,  385.  386,  387.  388.  389. 
390.  391.  392.  393. '394.  396, 
398,  see  Cheyenne  Inds. 

Schoolcraft,  H.  R.,  27,  303 

Sciatogas,  Scietogas,  818,  819,  853 

Scirpus  lacustris,  70 

Sciurus  fossor,  817 

Scotch  Highlander,  278 

Scotland,  189,  223,  440,  782,  882 

Scots,  427 

Scratching  r.,  55, 63,  82,  286 

sea  hogs,  831 

Seal  falls,  784 

sea  lions,  830,  857 

Seal  r. ,  798 

Seal  Rock  or  rocks,  798,  810 

seals,  857 

sea  otters,  7^3,  839 

Sear.,  37,  33" 

Sear,  Joseph,  195,  see  Cyr 

sea-shc.iS,  753,  829 

Seatun,  see  Seton 

Seauteaux,  704,  see  Saulteur  Inds. 

Sebascong  bay,  23 

Second  Cherry  p.,  9 

Second  Rut  cr.,  567 

Seekaskootch  res. ,  504 

Seepanock,  Seepanok  r.  or  chan- 
nel, 470,  478 


IOI2 


INDEX. 


Scepaywisk  ho.  made  bv  D. 
Tnompson,  1792-93,  lat.  55* 
03'  is'^^N.,  long.  97" 41'  30"  W. 

Seer,  Seers,  Joseph,  195,  873,  see 
Cyr 

Seiganagah,  Seiganah  1.,  la 

Seigneury  of  Terrebonne,  255 

Seine  r.,  43,  60,  421,  447 

Selasphorus  rufus,  889 

Selkirk  colony,  189 

Selkirk  dist.,  Man.  (modern),  40, 
63,  299 

Selkirk,  Lord,  40,  43,  45,  81,  202, 
211,  759,  767,  894,  898 

Selkirk  settlers,  425,  d26,  were 
first  about  25  families,  arr. 
at  Fort  York  late  in  181 1,  arr. 
on  Red  r.  late  in  1812,  under 
Miles  McDonnell,  first  gov- 
ernor of  the  colony ;  acces- 
sions in  1812-13-14 ;  procla- 
mation for  boundaries  and 
government  of  Ossiniboia, 
Fort  Daer,  Jan.  8th,  18 14,  by 
the  governor,  John  spencer, 
sec'y ;  immediate  collision 
with  the  traders  ;  N.  W.  Co. 
post  on  Mouse  r.  forcibly  en- 
tered and  grand  larceny  com- 
mitted ;  Duncan  Cameron, 
N.  W:  Co.,  in  charge  of  Red 
River  dept.,  who  had  war- 
rants for  arrest  of  governor 
and  secretary,  served  with 
notice  to  quit  in  six  months 
by  McDonnell  Oct.  21st,  1814  ; 
McDonnell  and  Spencer  sur- 
rendered and  taken  to  Fort 
William  ;  petty  warfare  and 
starvation,  wintc  of  1814-15  ; 
H.  B.  Co.  arrn  jjements  for 
strengthening  .he  colony 
May  19th,  1815;  Governor 
Robert  Semple  and  Colin 
Robertson,  H.  B.  Co.,  arr. 
Sept.,  1815;  N.  W.  Co.  Fort 
Gibraltar,  at  the  Forks,  cap- 
tured Mar.  17th,  1816,  and 
Cameron  sent  prisoner  to 
Hudson's  bay;  N.  W.  Co. 
Fort  Pembina  captured  Mar. 
20th,  18 16;  papers  and  prop- 
erty of  both  seized  and  con- 
fiscated; force  sent  to  take 
Alexander  McDonnell's  N. 
W.  Co.  post  on  Mouse  r.  suc- 
cessfully resisted;  N.  W.  Co. 
seized  50  packs  of  furs  from 


H.  B.  Co.  boats  for  reprisal 
May  19th,  i8t6;  fight  between 
H.  B.  Co.  under  Semple,  from 
Fort  Douglas,  near  the  Porks, 
and  N.  W.  Co.  half-breeds 
and  Inds.  under  Cuthbert 
Grant,  June  19th,  1816;  Sem- 

6le  and  about  20  others  killed; 
riil^  loss  I  killed,  i  wounded; 
and  the  colony,  then  number- 
ing about  180,  soon  dispersed: 
See  A  Narrative  of  Occur- 
rences, etc.,  8vo,  London, 
1817,  pp.  i-xiv.,  1-152,  and 
App.  pp.  1-87 

Semple  case,  268,  442,  611,  874 

Semple,  Governor  Robert,  44,  98, 
187,  188,  189, 193,  215,  226,234, 
557,611,  867 

Senate  of  the  U.  S. ,  35 

service-berry,  405 

Sesai,  53.  203 

Seton,  Alfred,  752,  761,  764,  788, 
790,  814,  827,  848,  854.  861, 
864,  882 

Setting  r.,  488,  489,  see  Net  Set- 
ting r. 

sewelleT,  749 

Shabboyea,  Shabboyer,  61,  97, 
see  Chaboillez 

Shabona,  T.,  914,  see  Charbon- 
neau 

Shagwawkoosi9k,  448 

Shanaka,  329,  330 

Shahala,  798 

Shahaptan  r.,  786 

Shahaptans,  Shahaptian  family, 
709,  712,  827 

Shahaptian  r.,  786 

Shahaptins,  819,  827 

Shahiada  r.,  144 

shamoys,  757 

Shannon,  George,  914 

Sharp  Head  res.,  499,  636 

Shatasla,  827 

Shaved  Head,  an  Ind.,  655 

Shawanees,  181 

Shaw,  Angus,  222,  255,  278,  560, 
561,  792;  his  soubriquet  was 
Monsieur  Le  Chat,  apparently 
a  pun  on  "  Shaw '  ;  funny 
story  about  it  in  Ross  Cox,  p. 
306,  in  which  Mrs.  Shaw 
figpires  as  Mme.  La  Chatte, 
and  the  children  are  les  petits 
Chatons  (kittens) 

Shaw,  Mr. ,  father  of  the  foregoing, 
independent  trader  ca.  1785 


P:       I. 


INDEX. 


IOI3 


Shawnees,  96 

Shawpatin.  Shawpetin  r.,  748,  786 

Shawshawwabenaae,  98 

Shaw's  pt.,  583 

Shawyens,  346 

Shaymanitou,  179 

Shea,  J.  G.,  505 

Shebandowan  1.,  a  18 

gheep,  see  mountain  sheep 

Sheep  cr. ,  704 

Sheep  eaters,  819 

Sheepshead,  445 

Sheetphoa  r. ,  709 

Shell  l.,488 

Shell  r.,  br.  of  Assiniboine  r.,  47 

Shell  r. ,  br.  of  Missouri  r. ,  30a 

Shell  r.,  br.  of  Net  Setting  r.,  488 

Shields,  John,  914 

Shienne  r.,  144 

Sheriff,  Lieut.,  76a,  763,  764,  765, 
766 

Shoal  (Birch)  1.,  897 

Shoal  1.,  in  Manitoba,  a89 

Shoal  1.,  Lake  of  the  Woods,  33 

Shoal  r. ,  399,  see  Swan  r. 

Shonowane,  Ignace,  an  Iroquois 
hunter,  t>erhaps  the  first  one 
of  his  tribe  wno  ever  crossed 
the  Rocky  mts. ;  arr.  Astoria 
Oct.  5th,  181 1,  with  wife  and 
two  children,  in  company 
with  ^6gis  Bruguidre 

Short  Arm,  Short  Arms,  an  Ind., 
54.  187 

Shortiss  isl.,  16 

Shoshonean  family,  818,  819 

Shoshones,  794,  844,  867 

sho-sho-nez,  794 

Shoto  vill.,  799,  see  Sotos 

shovel-nosed  sturgeon,  192 

showt'l,  749 

Shults,  Shultz,  Shutz,  Frederick, 
on  Pembina  r.,  1794  ;  clerk  N. 
W.  Co.,  Nepigon,  1799 

Shushwaps,  Shuswhaps,  783 

Siatogas,  818 

Siberge,  M.,  voy.  N.  W.  Co.,  Rat 
r.,  1804 

Sicard,  Antoine,  voy.  N.  W.  Co., 
Red  Lake  dept.,  1804 

Sieur's  fort,  35 

Siffleurr.,  689 

Sihasapa  Inds.,  534 

Siksika,  Alb. ,  744 

Siksika  Inds.,  523,  524,  525,  526, 

527,  528,   529,   530,   532.    533. 

534.   535.   536.   537 
Silver  falls,  34 


Silver  Plains,  Man.,  63 

Simard,  Auguste.voy.  N.  W.  Co,, 
Ratr.,  1804 

Sim6on,  Joseph,  voy.  N.  W.  Co., 
Red  Lake  dept.,  1804 

Simpoils,  647,  709,  711,  712 

Simpson,  Geo.,  N.  W.  Co.,  275 

Simpson,  Sir  George,  20,  42,  603 

Simpson  pass,  706 

Simpson  r.,  706 

Sims,  Mr.,  900.  903,  906 

Sinclair  r.,  299 

Sinew  r.,  br.  of  Peace  r.,  the 
name  translates  an  Indian 
word 

Sinner's  Head,  457,  see  especially 
Tdte  aux  Pichaux 

Siouan  family  or  stock,  522,  530, 
533   733 

Sioux,  13.  16,  23,  41,  52,  53,  55.  56. 
64,  66,  71,  74,  75,  78,  83,  88,  89, 
9a,  95.  96,  97.  »oo,  101,  loa, 
104,  107,  108,  109,  117,  131, 
132,  130,  131.  132,  140,  144, 
145,  146,  147,  148.  151.  157. 
159,  164,  165.  175,  188,  210, 
331,  249,  250,  253,  264,  265, 
367,  270,  872,  274,  275,  314, 
316,  330,  333.  334.  335.  336. 
346,  358,  359.  361.  362,  370, 
375.  377.  379.  383,  385.  387. 
389.  399.  400,  403.  404.  408. 
423,  4a7,  4a8,  431.  433,  43. 
434.  430,  437.  438.  441.  516. 
521.   733 

Sioux  massacre,  260,  261,  262 

Sioux  of  the  Plains,  383 

Sioux  r.,  Sioux  Wood  r,  145 

Sire,  Joseph,  195,  see  C>r 

Sisiscatchwin  r. ,  462 

Sitka,  759,  764.  788,  814,  S59 

Sitting  Badger,  a  Cree,  r'  i,  627 

Siveright,  John,  clerk  r«.  W.  Co., 
on  Red  r.  during  disturbances 
of  1816 

Skalzis,  550 

Skamania  co..  Wash.,  801 

Skeetshoe,  Skeetshoo  r..  606,  673, 

675,    709  ,  ^  x^ 

Skeetshoo    ho.,     made     by     D. 

Thompson  lat.  47"  47'  C4"  N., 

long.  117"  27'  II"  W. 
Skeetshoo  road,  673 
Skeetshue  Inds.,  709,  711 
Skeetshue  1.,  711 
skin  canoes,  181 
Skitsuish  Inds.,  709,  711 
Skookumchuck  cr.,  706 


1014 


INDEX. 


ukunk,  156 

Skunk  hills,  Skunk  Wood  hills. 

533 

Slave  falls,  31,  3«o 

Slave  Inds.,  Athapascan  family, 

S33.  534 

'e  Inds.,  Slaves,  of  the  author, 


Slave 

495. 

539. 

53S. 

544. 

573. 

595. 

718, 

734. 
Slave  1., 
Slave  1., 


500, 
530, 
536. 
546, 
578, 
633. 
736, 

736. 


506, 

537. 
547. 
580, 


5«o, 
533. 
538, 
548. 
585. 


653,  660, 
737.  738, 
737 


535. 
533. 
540. 
553. 
587. 
671, 
730, 


536, 
534. 
541. 
557. 

590. 
71a, 

731. 


193.  199.  378.  980,  569 
183,  is  Little  Sluve  1. 


Slave  Lake  canoes,  637,  6a8 

Slave  r.,  a66,  510 

sling-shot,  790 

Slocan  1.  and  r.,  707 

Sloping  Bank  brook,  56a 

slug,  753 

Small,  Charlotte,  581 

Small,  Mr.,  555,  557,  575,  579,  580, 

590.   591.   599.  603.  604,    605, 

608,  613,   617,   6a5 
small-mouthed  black-bass,  445 
Small,  Pat.,  557 
Small's  r.,  557 
smelts,  786,  787 
Smith,  Capt.,  of  the    Albatross, 

764.  795 
Smith,  Capt.,  of  the  Isaac  Todd, 

897,  900,  90a,  904,  907,  915 
Smith,   Edward,  partner  N.   W. 

Co.,  Great  Slave  1.,  i8ao 
Smith,  Mr.,  brother-in-law  of  Mr. 

McCrae,    drowned    with     10 

men  on  Lake  Nipissing,  oflf 

Pointe  des  Noy^s,  so  named 

from  this  circumstance;  later 

Pointe  aux  Croix,  from  the  11 

crosses  erected  there 
Smith's  br.  of  Bear  r.,  884 
Smith's  pt.,  749,  751 
Smith,  William,  484,  was  interp. 

N.    W.    Co.,    died    at    Geo. 

Keith's  post  on  McKenzie's  r., 

winter  of  1809-10 
Smoke,  Old,  an  Ind.,  597 
Smoke  r.,  510 
Smoky  cr.,  564 
Smoky  Hill  r. ,  614 
Smoky  1.,  564,  615 
Smoky  r.,  br.  of  Athabasca  r.,  613 
Smoky  r.,  br.  of  Peace r,  510,  51a, 

583 


snaili,  753,  840 

Snake  cr., br.  of   Missouri  r.,  313, 

319,  3ao,  405 
Snake  cr. .  br.  of  Mouse  r. ,  305 
Snake  cr.,  br.  of  Swan  r.,  399,  300 
Snake  Den  hill,  Snake  hill,  331. 

see  Snake's  Den 
Snake  hill,  on  Mouse  r.,  306 
Snake  hills,  563 
Snake  Inds.,  of  Red  r.,  so  called 

by  tlie  author,  not  identified, 

unless  he  means  Sioux,  46,  78, 

«54 
Snake  Inds.,  Shnshonean,   prop- 
erly so  called,  398,  536.  558, 
736,  794 
Snake  isl..  Lake  Winnipeg,  455 
Snake  Lodge,  N.  Dak.,  404 
Snake  r.,  br.  of  Columbia  r.,  667, 
706,  71a,  748,  75a,  760,  761,  767, 
783.  786,  787.  788, 843,  843, 844, 
857.  863,  867,  869,  873,  873,  874, 
883,  883,  884,  886,  887,  889 
Snake  r.,  br.  of  Red  r.,  go,  126,  329 
Snake's  Den,  Snake's  Lodge,  N. 

Dak.,  318,  319,  349,  406 
Snare  Inds.,  484,  596,  704,  705,  706 
snicarty,  138,  see  Cfhenal  Ecart6 
Snipe  hills,  563 
Snowshoe  1.,  33 
Snpoiliqiq,  Snpuelish,  709 
Soidat,  Soldier,  a  hunter,  605, 619, 

633 
Soldier's  p.,  18 

Solomon,  Ezekiel,  867,  at  Mich- 
ilimackinac  massacre,  June 
4th,  1763,  with  A.  Henry, 
sen.,  a  Mr.  Tracy,  and  Mr. 
Bostwick;  made  prisoner,  res- 
cued by  Ottawas,  and  ran- 
somed at  Montreal 
Sonnants,  165,  166,  190,  304,  395, 

439 
Sorel,    Louis,    voy.    N.  W.    Co., 

Chippewa  r.,  1804 
Sotos,  Soto  vill.,  799,  809 
Souci,  Benjamin,  voy.  N.  W.  Co., 

Upper  Red  r.,  1804 
Soulier    Noir,    Souliers,     Soulier 

vill.,    333.  333.  337.   338,   343. 

344.   347.   349.   358,    36a,    363, 

396,  399 
Sounding  1.,  500 
Source  r.,  18 
Sourisford,  Man.,  308 
Souris,  Man.,  305 
Souris  r. ,  4,   50,    see    Riviere   la 

Souris  and  Mouse  r. 


^.- 


INDEX. 


101 S 


313. 


295. 
Co., 

Co., 


Souionce  rei. ,  337 

South  Antler  cr.,  308,  41a 

South  Hranch  fort  or  ho.,  481, 484, 

490.  49» 

South  Brunch,  Plat  Heud  r  ,  67a 

South  Branch,  Saleesh  r.,  674 

South  Branch,  SaHkatchewun  r., 
479.  500,  57a,  576,  58^,  584. 
591.  59a.  597.  598,  599.  6»6, 
6a6,  703,  and  see  South  Sas- 
katchewan r. 

South  Dakota,  145 

South  Edmonton,  568,  633 

Southern  Indn.,  533,  ho  called  by 
the  H.  B.  Co.  In  distinction 
from  Athapascan  tribes  they 
called  Nortnern  Inds. 

Southesk,  Earl  of,  505 

South  fork  of  Eraser's  r. ,  643 

South  fork  of  Park  r. ,  qo,  93,  95 

South  fork  of  Reed  r. ,  69 

South  Fowl  l.,9 

South  1.,  II 

South-Men,  389 

South  Pass,  Rocky  mts.,  843,  884, 
885 

South  r.,  br.  of  N.  Sask.  r.,  678 

South  River  ho.  was  high  uu  on 
Koksoak  r.,  that  aoutn  r. 
which  falls  into  Ungava  bay 

South  Saskutciicwan  r.,  463,  484, 
485,   488,   489,   490,   491, 
534.    538.  530,    531.   618, 
and  see  South   Branch, 
katchewan  r. 

South  Sea,  847 

South  Trader,  389 

Sowle,  Sowles,  Capt.  C,  759,  763, 
764,  853 

Spain,  330,  900 

Spaniards,  378,  384 

Spanish-Americans,  331 

Spanish  r.,  844,  861,  884 

Spanish  River  mts. ,  884 

Spencer,  Andrew,  609,  668 

spermaceti,  768 

spiritu!:  ammonia;  succinatus, 

Spitchie  r. ,  704 

Spoil-Ehiehs,  711 

Spokane  co.,  Wash 

Spokane  falls,  899 

Spokane  ho.,  578, 
761,   767,  781, 
786,   787,   788, 
873,  873,  896, 

Spokane  Inds.,  709,  711, 

Spokane  r.,  673,  709,  711,  761, 
772,  899 


523. 
639. 
Bus- 


,699 

675. 
782, 

791. 
899. 


709. 
783. 
869, 
905 

713 


732 


757, 
784. 
871, 


767- 


Spokane,  Wafth.,  899 

SportHman'H  Gazetteer,  84 

Mpruce,  688 

Spruce  pt.,  456 

Squaw  rap.,  478 

Squirrel  cr.,  i 

Hquirruls,  817 

Stacey,  Joseph,  voy.  N.  W.  Co., 

Fort  des  Prairies,  1804 
Stag  r. ,  70^) 
Stag,  sloop,  763 
Stanford  range,  706 
Stanton,  N.  Uak.,  333 
Star,  an  Assiniboine,  615,  636 
Starbuck,  Man.,  55 
Star,  Old,  Kootenay  chf.,  549,  587 
State  liept.,  33 
Statcnland,  763 

Steawrs  {sic,  ou  :  Stearns  ?),  Rob- 
ert, clerk  N.  W.  Co.,  English 

r.,  1804 
Steele  co.,  N.  Dak.,  141 
Steep  cr.,  564 
Steinbruck,  John,  a  German  who, 

with  four  Canadians  and  two 

women,  started  with  (Sir)  A. 

McKcnzie  for  the  Arctic  ocenn 

lune    3d,    1789 ;    engage    N. 

w.     Co.,     Athabasca,    1799; 

name  also  appears  as  John 

Heinbrucks 
Steller's  sea  lion,  857 
Stevens  co.,  N.  Dak.,  315,  318,  320 
Stevens,  Mr.,  901,  903 
Stewart,  for  all  of  this  name  see 

Stuart 
Still,  John,  333,  see  Stit 
Stinking  r.,  55 
Stipa  spartea,  115 
Stit,  Stitt,  J.,  333,  334,  440 
Stizostedion  canadense,  70,  444 
Stizostedion  vitreuni,  444 
Stockum,  853,  855 
Stockwood,  Minn.,  147 
Stolephorus  mordax,  786 
Stone  Assiniboines,  533 
Stone  Indian  r.,  45 
Stone  Indian  River  ho.,  307,  398 
Stone   Inds.,    190,   191,   304,    505, 

516,  533 
Stone  rap.,  I3 

Stone  Roasters,  see  Stone  Inds. 
Stone  Sioux,  37,  533 
Stony  cr. ,  563 
Stony  Ind.  res.,  705 
Stony  1.,  563 
Stony  mts.,  34,     The  Rocky  mts. 

were  so   called   long   before 


i  I 

I 

It 


ioi6 


INDEX. 


1. 


they  had  be«n  discovered  ;  #. 

g.,  Samuel  Hearne  uiei  the 

name 
Ftony  pt..  456.457 
HtraiKnt  Horn,  a  chf.,  33a 
KtraitH  of  Manitoba  1.,  391 
Ktrawborry  cr,,  744 
Strawberry  iiil.,  801,  80a,  806,  808 
Strong  ArniH,  un  Ind.,  53 
Strong  Wood   AHHinibomcs,   508, 

533,  535,  615 
Strong  Wood  Creea,  571,  585,  633, 

706,  738,  746 
Stuart,  Alexander,  508,  747,  766, 

770,   776,   781,   782,   784,    788, 

790.   791,  803,  Sao,  8ai,    8aa. 

8as,   8a6,  837,  834,   840,    87a 
Stuart,  Capt.,  (/x).  9^8 
Stuart.  Duvid,  760,  761,  766,  767, 

781,   783,   783,  785,   786,    787, 

788,   791,  807,  844,  845,    848, 

854.   855,   856.  863,   865,    875, 

881,   883.   886,   899 
Stuart.  John,  379,  761,  766,  781, 

78a,   783,   784,   786,   791,    79a. 

835,   838,   839,  830,   833,    833, 

838,  853,   854,  855,   856,    863, 

863,   874,   886,  898 
Stuart  1.,  319,  759,  784,  899 
Stuart.  Mr.,  unidentifled.  316,  377, 

561,  756,  760,  815 
Stuart,  Peter,  of  Quebec 
Stuart  r. ,  898 
Stuart,  Robert,  760,  767,  781,  78a, 

783,  788,   791,  856,  88i,    88a, 

884.   885,   886 
Stuart's  1.,  759 
Stuart's  r.,  784,  898 
BturKeon,  30,  70,  444,  753,  753 
Sturgeon    bay.    Lake  Winnipeg. 

175.  458 
Sturgeon  cr.,  br.  of  N.  Sask.  r. 

from  the  S..  741 
Sturgeon  fort,  487 
Sturgeon  1.,  473,  473,  474,  see  Pine 

Island  1. 
Sturgeon  1.,  discharging  by  Stur- 

feon  or  Net  Setting  r.  into  N. 
ask.  r.,  488 
Sturgeon  1.,  Kam.  route,  217 
Sturgeon  1.,  unidentified,  505 
sturgeon  millers,  193 
Sturgeon  Narrows,  217 
Sturgeon   r.,  a  channel  of  main 

bask,  r.,  477 
Sturgeon  r.,  br.  of  N.  Sask.  r.,  488, 

see  Net  Setting  r. 
Sturgeon  r.,   br.  of  N.  Sask.  r., 


from   the   S.,  741,  see  Stur< 

geon  cr. 
Sturgeon   r.,  br.  of  N.  8a»k.  r.. 

main,  565.  566,  567,  633,  647 
Sturgeon  r.,  Kam.  route,  17,  ai7 
Sturgeon  r.,  crib,  to  Lake  Winni- 
peg, ao7 
Sturgeon  r..  trib.  to  Pine  Island 

r,   473,    477.   Me    Big    Stur- 
geon r. 
Sturgeon  rivulet,  of  Thompson, 

488,  SCO  Net  SettinK  r. 
Sturgeon  rivulet,  of   Thompson, 

t66,  see  Sturgeon  r.,  br.  of  N. 

Sask.  r.,  main 
Sturgeon  Weir  r.,  47a,  473,  871 
sucker,  445 
Sucker  cr.  or  r.,  br.  of  N.  Sask.  r., 

lower,  486 
Sucker  cr.  or  r., br.  of  N.  Sask.  r., 

upper,  594. 6ai,  634,  633,  744 
Sucre,  Sucrie,  a  chf.,  163,  19c 
Sugar  Bush  cr. ,  497 
Suuire,  Jean  Baptiste,  voy.  N.  W. 

Co.,  Athabasca,  1804 
Summer  Berry  r.,    br.    of  Little 

Athabasca,  1804 
Summerberry  r. ,  br.  of  Red  r. ,  83 
Summer  Berry  r. ,  see  Pembina  r. 
Summer  Bird,  a  chf.,  419 
Sun.  an  Ind.,  543 
sunjegwun,  363 

Sun  Mutual  Insurance  Co.,  814 
Superior  City,  873 
Supreme  Being,  35a,  538 

Surprennant, .  443 

Sursee.     Suritie,    Susie,    Sussee, 

Sussie,  531,  see  Sarcee 
Sutherland,    Tames,   N.   W.    Co., 

killed   with  Livingstone  and 

others,  ca.  1803 
Sutherland,  Joseph,  voy.  N.  W. 

Co.,  Nepigon,  1804 
Sutherland,  Mr.,  H.  B.  Co.,  300 
Sutherlandshire,  Scotland,  43 
Sutherland's  ho.,  393 
Swain,  Thomas,  399 
Swallow  Rock,  677,  678,  699 
Swamp  1.,  13 
Swamp  p. ,  466 

Swamp  r.,  br.  of  Red  r.,  69,  137 
Swamp  r.,  on  Reed  River  route. 

70 
Swampy  Country,  778 
Swampy    Ground     Assiniboines, 

523.  585.  706,  738,  74a 
Swampy  ho. ,  607,  740 
Swampy  Inds..  466, 468 


INDBX. 


1017 


Co., 
and 

.  W. 


Swampy  p.,  ai8 

Swampy  r.,  br.  of  Red  r.,  60 

Swampy  r.,  trib.  to  Pin«  Island 

1.473 
Swan  cr.,  br.  of  Swan  r.,  agq 
Swan,  Dr.,  8«)4,  8(>7,  «/»,  901,  <joa, 

001, 004.  Q05.  «x>6,  900,  910 
Swan  Lako  Inu.  roH.,  418 
Swan  1.,  name  of  Lake  Manitoba. 

ao8 
Swan  1,,  trib.  to  Lake  Winnipe- 

gooHiH,  399 
Swan  1.,  trib.  to  Pembina  r.,  81, 

418 
Swan  1.,  trib.  to  Sa«k.  r.,  47a 
Swan  r.,  br.  of  Athabanca  r.,  s^i 
Swan  River  dopt.,  377 
Swan  River  ho.,  300 
Swanr.,  trib.  to  Lake  Winnipe- 

goosis,  47,  199,  313.  ai5.  353. 

377.  399.  300,  458,  ^Mi,  506,  576 
■wans,  4,  93,  753 
Swanston,  Mrs., 783 
Swanston,  ThomaH,  783 
Sweet,  aclif.,  97.  i(>3.  i<)o 
Sweet  GruHH  res..  499 
Sweetwater  r.,  884 
Sylvain,  L.  P.,  91; 
•yphillH,  836 


Tabashaw,  a  chf.,  S3i  5^,  59.  60, 
67.  68,  75.  97.  >34.  '''9.  178. 
179,  181,  196,  309,  351,  353, 
366,  437,  431 

Tabault, ,  J54 

Tabeau,  an  Ind.,  579,  597,  633 

Tabushslmli,  97, 180 

Ta-bush-shish,  3571  437 

Tach^,  Mgr.,  366 

Tacouche  Tesse,  898 

TacuUi,  Tacully,  319,  534 

Tahoorowa,  Tahouraha,  Tahou- 
rakaisl.,  846 

Tail  cr.,  618 

Taillon,  Louis,  voy.  c.-m.  N.  W. 
Co.,  Port  Dauphin,  1804 

Tait,  Mr.,  N,  W.  Co.,  superintend- 
ent of  buildings  at  Fort  Wil- 
liam on  its  capture  by  Lord 
Selkirk  Aug.  13th,  1816 

Takamanigan,  30 

Talon,  Jean  Baptiste,  b.  Picardy 
1635,  d.  Versailles  1691,  sec- 
ond Intendent  of  New  France 
1663-68,  again  1673-73  under 
Gov.  de    Courcellts,    started 


Joliet    and   Marauette,    who 
discovered  the  laiMisilppi  in 

1673 

Tamauhmaah,  847,  848 

tamarac,  308 

Tamaruc  cr. ,  399 

Tamarac  isl.,  4jss,  456 

Tammeatamean,  847 

Tanner,  John,  3,  18,  ao,  ai,  47,  53, 
54,  61,  70,  81.  83.  96,  97,  98, 
I3S,  147.  160,  163,  180,  181, 
339,  356,  357,  363,  365,  374, 
391.  3US.  435.  437.  448.  463. 
733.   778 

Tanner's  1.,  317 

tanya,  756 

Taon,  Tuunsone,  54, 153,  153 

taro,  taroo,  7^6 

Tass^,  Joseph,  51,  164,  187,  334, 
303,  3".  705.  871,  873 

T  Association,  5 

Tatclirum,  880 

Tate,  Magnus,  II.  B.  Co.,  was 
with  Gilbert  Laughton  on 
head  of  Jack  Tent  r.  June 
3Qth,  1790 

Taupier,  PVanfois,  of  Ste.Th^rdse, 
Montreal,  in  service  of  N.  W. 
Co.  under  Duncan  Cameron 
at  capture  of  Fort  Gibraltar 
Mar.  17th,  1816,  and  witness 
in  the  Semple  case  at  Toronto 
Oct.,  1818 

taureaux,  173,  376 

Taylor,  Robert,  an  old  freeman 
from  the  Missouri,  on  the  As- 
siniboine  winter  of  1793-94, 
employed  by  Mr.  C.  Grant  as 
a  writer 

Tearing  r.,  473,475,476 

teeth  01  sea  otter,  839 

Teewhattahownie,  George,  Cana- 
dian Ind.,  N.  W.  Co.,  on 
the  Columbia ;  see  Cox,  p.  315 

Teien,  Minn.,  90 

Tekamamicuen,  Tekamamiho- 
enne,  Tekamammaouen,  18, 
30 

Tekegonaibick,  Tekogonaibick, 
96,  198 

Telegraph  coulde,  497 

Tenny,  Minn.,  147 

Teow,  Isaac,  868 

Terre  Blanche  bay,  Lake  Winni- 
peg. 451 

Terre  Blanche  cr. ,  br.  of  N.  Sask. 
r.  from  the  S. ,  634,  743 

Terre  Blanche  ho.,  on  N.  Sask.  r., 


'II 


loi8 


INDEX. 


1 


m    I 


lower.  584,  585,  590,  591,  593. 

594.    595.   598.    599.   600,    601, 

602,  615,  649,   664,  665,    666, 

and  see  Wliite  Earth,  White 

Mud,  etc. 
Terre  Blanche  ho.,  on  N.  Sask.  r., 

upper,  651,  654,  655,  670,  671, 

and  see  Upper  Terre  Blanche 
Terre  Blanche,  Minn.,  205 
Terre  Blanche  p. ,  28 
Terre  Blanche  p.,  "Winnipeg  r.,  27 
Terre  Blanche  r. ,  br.  of  N.  Sask.  r. , 

563,  566,  570,  595,  599, 600,  and 

see   White   Earth  r..   White 

Mud  r. 
Terre  Blanche  r.,  trib.  to  Lake 

Manitoba,  i,  2,  4,  208 
Terre  Blanche  r.,  trib.  to  Lake 

Winnipeg,  250  (see  452),  451, 

452 
Terrebonne,  61,  869 
Terre  Grasse  or  Grosse,  an  Ind., 

54, 160,  196 
Terre  Jaune  p.,  28 
Tessier,  Mrs.  Cyrille,  897 
TSte  h  la  Biche,  Assin.,  310,  412, 

413.  522 
Tete  k  la  Biche  creeks,  308 
Tete  a  la  Biche  r.,  308,  314 
TSte  aux  PScheurs,  Pdcheurs,  Pi- 
chaux,  457,  458.     My  conjec- 
ture proves  unfounded,  and 
the  word  in  the  text  is  to  be 
retained.     Compare  T€te   de 
Picheu,  in  Ross  Cox,  p.    277. 
Mr.  Otto  J.  Klotz  of  the  Inter- 
national   Boundary  Commis- 
sion,  Ottawa,  informs  me  t'n 
it't.  Apr.  9th,  i8g6,  that  Pichou 
or  Picheau  is  the  name  of  an 
Ind.  tribe  living  about  Lake 
Athabasca,    noted   alike   for 
their    cleanliness    and    ugli- 
ness,   and  that  the  word  is 
used  in  Canadian  French  as 
equivalent  to  "  ugly,"  e.  g., 
"elle   est   laide   comme    un 
Pichou  "  ;  but  the  reason  for 
assigning   the    name    to  the 
headland  in  Lake  Winnipeg 
does  not  appear 
Tete  de  Boeuf,  68,  419 
'TSte  du  Chien,  445,  451,  454 
tfetes-de-femme,  131 
Teton  Pass,  884 
Tetons,  Teton  Sioux,  145,  524 
Teulattakain,  George,  870,  871 
Texas,  312 


Thaleichthys  paciiicus,  787 

Thathaine,  Jacques,  871,  874 

Thellier,  Antoine,  226 

Thibault, ,  554,  593 

Thick  Arms,  an  Ind.,  53, 194,  309 

Thick  Earth,  an  Ind.,  54 

Thief  r.,  69,  127,  130 

Thief  River  falls,  127,  128 

Thieves  1.,  126 

Thieving  r.,  130 

Thifault,  Basile,  554 

Thilan-ottine,  532 

Third  Cherry  p. ,  9 

Thlamooyackoak,  Thlaooyacko- 
ack,  798,  799 

Thoboum,  Thobourne,  Wm.,  300 

Thobum,  F.,  782,  874 

Thoburn,  T.,  871 

Thobum,  Wm.,  300 

Tljoebine,  F.,  782 

Thogan  r. ,  trib.  to  Lake  Superior, 
was  surveyed  by  some  Amer- 
icans in  the  fall  of  1797.  The 
word  is  used  appar.  as 
name  of  a  weight  or  measure, 
for  D.  Thompson  speaks  of 
"a  thogan  of  pimmecahn," 
/.  e. ,  a  certain  quantity  of  pem- 
mican,  July  7th,  1796 

Thomas,  an  Iroquois,  652,  655,  668 

Thomas'  br.  of  Bear  r.,  884 

Thompson  cr.,  673,  674 

Thompson,  David,  6,  12,  13,  14, 
16,  17,  18,  20,  21,  22,  25,  26,  27, 
28,30,  32,  33,  34,  35.  36.45.  51. 
55,  60,  63,  69,  79,  80,  82,  127, 
128,  137,  164,  176,  187,  188, 
193,  19S,  202,  203,  207,  215, 
216,  217,  218,  219,  220,  222, 
223,  234,  237,  240,  253,  255,  266, 
268,  269,  277,  278,  279,  280,  290, 
291,  292,  293,  294,  297,  298,  299, 
300,  301,  303,  304,  316,  346, 439, 
440,  442.  443,  459,  460, 465, 466, 
468,  470,471.  472,474.  475.  476, 
477,  478,479.  481.  ^82,484,485, 
486,  488,  489,  490,  492,  497,  498. 
500,  501,  502,  503,  504,  505,  506, 
507.  5^8,  509,  511,  512,  548,  550, 
553.554.  555.  557.  558,  560,  562, 
564.  565.  566,  567,  569.  572,  573. 
576,  578,  580,  581,  583,  584,  592, 
598,  602,  605,  606,607,  608,610, 
611,612,  614,  626,627,  629,  630, 
633.  634.  635.  637.  639.  640,  641, 
642,  643,  644,  645,646,  647,648, 
650,  651,  652, 653,  654.  655,  656, 
659,  660, 661,  662,  663,  667,  668, 


INDEX. 


IOI9 


J.  27, 

>.  51. 

127, 

188, 

215. 

222, 
,266, 

290, 

299. 

439. 
,466, 

476. 

1485. 

.  498, 
506, 
550, 
562, 
573. 
592, 

,610, 
630, 

,641, 

,648. 
656, 
668, 


669,  670,  671, 67a,  673,  674.  675, 
677,  678, 679,  683,  685,  686,  689, 
690,  692,  693,  694,  703,  704.  705. 
706,  707,  708,  709,  740,  747,  748, 
760,  767.  777,  778,  782,  783,  784, 
868,  869,  870.  871,  872,  873,  874, 
895,  897,  898 

Thompson,  H.,  763 

Thompson,  J.,  792,  compare 
Thomson,  John 

Thompson,  J.  B.,  914 

Thompson,  John,  612,  760,  com- 
pare Thomson,  John 

Thompson,  M.,  612 

Thompson,  Mr.,  at  Astoria  or 
Fort  George,  unidentified, 
760,  761,  762,  764,  851 

Thompson's  r. ,  783 

Thompson  sta.,  Mont,  674 

Thomson,  J.,  255,  compare  next 

Thomson,  John,  511,  642,  760 

Thomson,  Mr.,  222,  compare  last 

Thorbeun, ,  767,  782 

Thorburn,  Mr.,  of  Hungfry  Hall, 

477 

Thorburn,  Wm.,  300 

Thornburne  ho.,  on  upper  Assini- 
boine  r.,  appears  on  McKen- 
zie's  map  of  1801 

Thombum,  Mr.,  was  at  Finlay's 
old  Fort  Riviere  au  Pas,  1789 

Thomburn,  Wm.,  300 

Thorn,  Capt.  Jonathan,  777,  of  the 
Tonquin  from  New  York 
Sept.  6th,  1810,  to  the  Colum- 
bia Mar.  22d,  1811,  and  from 
Astoria  June  sth,  181 1 ;  killed 
on  her 

Thomhill,  419 

Thorn,  James,  brother  of  Capt. 
Thorn,  on  the  Tonquin  with 
him 

Those  Who  Have  Water  For 
Themselves  Only,  523 

Three  Bears,  a  chf.,  542,  543 

Three  Bulls,  a  chf.,  529 

Three  Hills  cr.,  618 

Three  Rivers,  Kam.  r.,  220 

Three  Rivers,  Quebec,  426 

Thunder  bay,  217,  220 

Thunder  cape,  220 

Thunder  Child  res. ,  499,  501 

Thunder  hill,  300,  523 

Thunder  Hill  cr. ,  299 

Thunder,  Old,  aCree,  587,  593 

thunder-pumper,  448 

Thuja  occidentalis,  466 

Thyfouttana, ,  573,  582  ._ 


Tia,  913 

Tlarks,  J.  L.,  25 

ticks,  I  to 

tie-boy,  604 

.tigers,  817 

Tilia  americana,  14,  49 

Tillamook  Head,  755,  858 

Tillamook  Inds.,  858,  867 

Tisato,  Jacques  Quiter,  Mohawk 
Ind.  voy.  N.  W.  Co.,  Atha- 
basca, 1804 

Tissaragoint6,  Th.,  voy.  c.-m.  N. 
W.  Co., Rainy  1.,  1804 

Titons,  317,  358,  361,  see  Tetons 

Toad  islands,  458 

Toadl..  146 

Toad  r.,  146 

Toan,  54 

Tobacco  cr.,  63 

tobacco,  native,  of  the  Missouri, 
etc.,  327,  402,  is  Nicotiana 
quadrivalvis 

Tobacco  plains,  707 

Tobacco  Plains  Kootenays,  550 

Tobacco  r.,  707 

Tobin's  rap. ,  478 

Toby  cr.,  508 

Todd,  Archibald,  clerk  N.  W.  Co., 
Lower  Fort  des  Prairies,  1797, 
arr.  Grand  Portage  July  22d, 
1797;  arr.  again  there  from 
his  post  June  30th,  1798,  and 
left  July  9th  on  the  sloop  thac 
sailed  with  packs  on  Lake 
Superior 

Todd's  Crossing  of  Battle  r. ,  499, 
636 

Todd,  ship,  see  Isaac  Todd 

Tom,  a  boy,  601,  604,  611,620,  632, 

675 
Tomas,  an  Ind.,  at  Rocky  Mt.  ho. 

Oct.,  1806,  is  probably  Thomas 

the  Iroquois 
Tomison,  Mr.,  H.  B.  Co.,  489 
Tommy  la  Potac  res.,  568 
Tongue  Flag  cr.,  704 
Tongue  pt.,  760,  771,  794,  828,  838, 

839,  840,   844,  849,  850,    854, 

860,  866,   867,  877,  878,    887, 

890,  892,  903,  905,  909,    was 

so  named  by   the    Astorians 

May  2d,  181 1 
Tongue  r.,  81,  82,  83,  84,  118,  178, 

195,  230,  239,  25T,  267,  420,  434 
Tongue  River  massacre,  260,  261 
Tonquinian  Astorians,  783,    788, 

869,  873,  874,  882,  883 
Tonquin  massacre,  777 


1020 


INDEX. 


Tonquin  pt.,  in  A.  Ross,  p.  69, 
appar.  for  Tongue  pt. 

Tonquin,  ship,  293,  303,  556,  603, 
749.  752.  756,  759.  760,  764. 
766.  773.  776.  777.  781.  787. 
825,  852,   887,   893,   89? 

toothed  herring,  444 

tooth-shell,  753 

Torch  1..  266,  873,  883,  see  Lac  au 
Flambeau 

Toronto,  Ont.,  40,  187,  193.  202, 
215,  226,  234,  268,  301,  443, 
611,  705,   748,  874 

Torrent  r.,  706 

totem,  106 

Totogon,  Man.,  i 

Tcuche  de  la  Cote  Bucanieus,  614 

Tourangeau,  Antoine,  engag6  N. 
W.  Co.,  English  r.,  1799;  win- 
tered 1789-90  at  Lac  Vert 

Tourbillion,  an  Ind.,  576,  597 

Tourelle,  Joseph,  voy.  N.  W.  Co., 
Fort  des  Prairies,  1804 

Towner,  N.  Dak.,  410 

Tracy,  Mr.,  English  trader,  killed 
at  the  Michilimackinac  mas- 
sacre, June  4th,  1763 

Trade  p.,  472,  see  Portage  de 
Traite 

Traill  co.,  N.  Dak.,  141,  142 

Tranquille,  Joseph,  302,  303 

Tranquille,  Paul,  303 

Trans.  Hist,  and  Sci.  Soc.  Mani- 
toba, 426 

travail,  travaille,  traverse,  142 

Traverse  bay,  27,  34,  35..  36,  37,  39 

Traverse  co.,  Minn.,  145,  146 

Traverse  1. ,  149 

travois,  142 

Treaty  of  Ghent,  24,  25 

Tremolaie  fort,  292 

Tremblante  r.,  47 

Tremblay,  Alexis,  interp.  and  voy. 
c.-m.  N.  W.  Co.,  Nepigon, 
1804 

Trembl6, ,  engage  N.  W.  Co. , 

Lac  au  Flambeau,  1804 

Tremblier  fort,  292 

trembliers,  49,  131 

Trempe,  Francois,  voy.  N.  W. 
Co.,  Lake  Winnipeg,  1804 

Trempy  1.  is  found  for  Lake  Win- 
nipeg 

Trenton,  N.  J.,  842 

Trepannier,  Francois,  870,  872 

Tresbank  sta.,  Man.,  207 

Troglodytes  hiemalis  pacificus, 
755 


Trois  Rivieres,  Que.,  443,  897 

trout,  574 

Trout  1.,  574 

Troye,  Aimable,  vo}\  N.  W.  Co., 

Red  Lake  dept.;  ^804 
Troye,  Joseph,  voy.  N.  W.  Co., 

Fort  des  Prairies,  1804 
Trudeau, ,  N.  W.  Co.,  Kam., 

1804 
Trudelle, ,  or  Prudelle,  N.  W. 

Co.,  forks  of  Peace  r.,  Jan.. 

1803 
Trysil,  N.  Dak.,  147 
Tsa-ottine,  532 
Tukuarika,  819 
Tulibee,  624 
tunas,  321 
Turangeaux, ,  engag6  N.  W. 

Co.,  on  Sask.  r.,  Sept.,  1803 
Turceau,    Aimable,  voy.   N.  W. 

Co.,  English  r.,  1804 
Turcot,  Jean  Baptiste,  667,  887 
Turcot,  Mr.,  667 

Turcotte, ,  667,  669 

Turcotte,  Aimable,  667 
Turcotte,  Jean  Baptiste,  667 
Turcotte,  Jean  Baptiste,  bis,  667 
Turcotte  Jean  Baptiste,  ter,  862, 

886 
Turenne,  Jean  Baptiste,  301,  345 
Turkey-buzzard  r.,  153 
turkey-buzzards,  4,  147 
Turner.  Mr.,  H.  B.  Co.,  489 
Turner's  lopt  tree,  489 
Turrenne,  see  Turenne 
Turtle  cr.,  501,  502 
turtle-dove,  8 
Turtle  fort,  501 
Turtle  1.,  501,  502 
Turtle  Lake  r.,  501 
Turtle  mt.,  81,  306,  309,  311,  409, 

410,  412,  413,  414.  415.  417 
Turtle  r.,  216 

Turtle  r.,  br.  of  Mississippi  r.,  128 
Turtle  r.,  br.  of  N.  Sask.  r.,  501, 

506,  554,  561 
Turtle  r.,   br.  of  Red  r.,  56,  82, 

138,   139.   141.   151.   »52.    204. 

209,  251,  425,  428 
Turtle  River  ho. ,  501 
Turtle  River,  N.  Dak.,  138 
Turtle  r.,  trib.  to  Dauphin  1.,  207 
Turtle     r.,    trib.    to     Lake     'iu- 

perior,  8 
Twelfth  Day,  165 
Twining,  Maj.  W.  J.,  25,  80,  309, 

406 
twisted  wood,  172 


li'-i 


■5f' 

■  r 
J, 


INDEX. 


I02I 


345 


409. 


Two  Big  Hills,  506 

Two  Crows,  a  chf.,  369,  371,  376, 
377.  379.  388 

Two  Islands,  480 

Two  Medicine  cr.,  524 

Two  Rivers,  br.  of  Red  r.,  83,  85, 
go,  120,  121,  126,  154,  436,  438 

Two  Rivers,  Man.,  207 

Two  Rivers,  Minn.,  114,  159 

Two  Rivers  p.,  217 

Two  Rivers,  trib,  to  Lake  Winni- 
peg, 460 

Tyighs,  827 

Tyrrell,  J.  B.,  705,  709,  740 


U 


ulichan,  787 

Ulmus  americana,  49 

Umatilla  r.,  556,  844,  884 

Umatillas,  827 

Umfreville,  E.,  187,  i83,  303,  311, 

465.  504.  505,  530.  733.  870 
Umf reville's  ho. ,  504,  505 
Umprefurilee,  Canalte,  870,  871 
Unicorn,  sloop,  762 
Union  Jack,  758,  770,  773,  780,  848, 

894 
Union  Point,  Man.,  63 
United  Empire  Loyalist,  189 
United  States,  6,  23,  24,  25,  26,  45, 
63,  220,  308,  350,  373.  413.  462, 
522,  706,  786,  842,  881,  914 
United  States  chart  of  Lake  Su- 
perior, 220 
United  States  Naval  Service,  912 
United  States  Northern  Boundary 
Commission,  report,  and  sur- 
vey, 26,  80,  309 
Unjigah,  Unshagah  r.,  510 
Upper  Chinookan  tribes,  811,  812, 

913 

Upper  Columbia  1.,  300,  440,  606, 
672,  706 

Upper  English  r.,  164,  199 

Upper  Establishment,  481,  see 
Rocky  Mt.  ho.,  on  N.  Sask.  r. 

Upper  falls  of  the  Winnepeek,  31 

Upper  Kootenays,  550 

Upper  Red  Cedar  1.,  150 

Upper  Red  r.,  45,  50,  51,  52,  199, 
202,  203,  204,  212,  215,  227, 
234,  245,  265,  2V6,  280,  282, 
289,  303,  345,  424,  443,  554, 
573.  591.  592.  610,  611,  612, 
629,  630,  661,  778,  862,  872, 
and  see  Assiniboine  r. 

Upper  Strong  Wood  Crees,  623 


Upper  Terre  Blanche  ho.,  or  cr., 
on  the  Sask.,  611,  614,  615, 
617,  619,  620,  626,  627,  630, 
631,  632,  633,  643,  647,  659, 
666,  669,  670,  ;4i,  742,  and 
see  next 

Upper  White  Earth  or  Mud  ho., 
633.  741.  743.  and  see  last 

Urocyon  cinereo-argentatus,  820 

Ursus  americauus,  121 

Ursus  horribilis,  121 

uthlecan,  786 


Vaccinium  macrocarpon,  82,  753, 

Vaccmium  ovatum,  753 
Vaccinium  oxycoccus,  82 
Valade,  Prince,  N.  W.  Co.,  Fort 

des  Prairies,  1804 
Vallada,  Vallade,  Ren6,  578,  668, 

669 
Vallar,    Andri,    883,  see    Valine, 

Andr^ 

Vall6, ,  870 

Vall6, jun.,  598 

Vall6, ,  one,  598,  604,  605,  606, 

608,  609 

Vall6, ,  one,  647 

Vall6, ,  sen.,  598 

Vall6.  Andr6,  883 
Vall6,  Augfustin,  598 

Valine,  .  870 

Valine,  Vallie,  Andr6,   881,  883, 

884 
Vall€,  Louis,  598 
Valld's  wife,  603 
Valley,  a  person,  735 
Valley  r.,  trib.  tc  Dauphin  1.,  207 
Vallie,  870,  see  Vall6,  Valine 
Vancouver,  Admiral  Geo.,  774 
Vandal,  Antoine,  442 
Vandalle,  Joseph,  442 
Vandersluys,  Jasper,  bookkeeper 

N.  W.  Co.,  at  Fort  William 

Aug.  13th,  1816,  when  it  was 

captured    by    Lord    Selkirk ; 

his  journal,  Aug.    i2th-28th, 

details  the  occurrences  ;  left 

Aug.  28th,  arr.  Montreal  Sept. 

14th 
Vandle,  Pierre,  442 
Vandette  or  Vaudette, ,  606, 

610,  668 
Vandreil,  Jacques,    N.    W.   Co., 

Grand  Portage,.  1799 
Vandreil,Vandrieul,  or  Vandreuil, 


(  ! 


i  I 


1022 


INDEX. 


1  ' 


ft  I 


I 


Mr.,  surveyor  N.  W.  Co., 
Athabasca,  1789 

varangues  are  certain  pieces  of 
hard  wood  used  in  building 
canoes,  contrasted  with  lisses 

Varennes,  P.  G.  de,  465,  873 

varying  hares,  559 

Vase,  Vas61.,  468 

Vaseux  p. ,  last,  9 

Vasseur, ,  a  Canadian   who 

arrested  Gov.  R.  Semple  just 
before  latter  was  killed,  June 
19th,  1816 

Vaudrie,  Vaudril,  Vaudry,  Vean- 
dier,Veandrie,V6andrie,Veau- 
drie,  Veaudry.Veiandre,  Tous- 
saint,  215,  225,  236,  259,  267, 
276,  292,  295,  301,  303,  317, 
332,  417,  422,  424,  438 

Vendette,  Frangois,  610 

venereal  disease,  836 

Verandrie,  175,  see  Verendrye 

Verchdres  parish,  237 

Verdier,  Mr.,  770 

Verendrye,  Sieur  de  la,  18,  20,  23, 

27.  35.  37.  43.  45.  46,  127,  I75. 
X76,  220,  290,  302,  341,  465,  481, 
661,  873.  Forts  established 
by  himself  or  sons  were  ;  i. 
Fort  St.  Pierre,  Rainy  r. 
2.  Fort  St.  Charles,  Lake  of 
the  Woorls,     3.  Fort  Maure- 

eas,  Wiunipeg  r.  4.  Fort 
>auphin,  Lake  Manitoba.  5. 
Fort  La  Reine,  Assiniboine  r. 
6.  Fort  Rouge,  Red  r.  7. 
Fort  Bourbon,  Cedar  1., 
Sask.  r.  8.  Fort  Poskoyac, 
Sask.  r.  9.  Fort  La  Come 
(Nipawi),  Sask.  r. 

Verennes,  P.  G.  de,  302,  see  Va- 
rennes, Verendrye 

Vermette,  ,  N,  W.  Co.,  Fort 

Chipewyan,  1799-1800 

Vermette,  Joseph,  voy.  N.  W.  Co., 
Le  Pic,  1804 

Vermilion  brook,  565 

Vermilion  cr.,  br.  of  N.  Sask.  r. 
from  the  N.,  744 

Vermilion  1,,  on  Rainy  River 
route,  17 

Vermilion  1.,  trib.  to  Sask.  r.,  564 

Vermilion  range  in  Rocky  mts., 
706 

Vermilion  r.,  br.  of  Clark's  fork, 

673 
Vermilion  r. ,  br.  of  Kootenay  r. , 
706 


Vermilion  r.,  br.  of  Sask.  r.,  lower 
or  main,  506,  509.  524.  539. 
544.  548.  552.  565.  576.  58a, 
595,  and  see  Fort  Vermilion 

Vermilion  r.,  br.  of  Sask.  r.,  up- 
per, small,  565,  570,  609,  632 

Vermilion  r.,  trib.  to  Dauphin  1,, 
207 

Vermillion,  see  foregoing 

Versailles,  a  person,  897 

Versailles,  Louis,  engag6  of  Greg- 
ory, McLeod  and  Co.,  1786, 
left  by  Rod.  McKenzie  in 
charge  of  house  on  Lac  du 
Serpent  in  Tune,  1787  ;  on 
Lower  Englisn  r.,  1799  ;  same 
name  appears  as  of  interp.  N. 
W.  Co.,  English  r.,  1804 

Vertefeuille, ,  584 

Vertefeuille,  Jean  Baptiste,.  voy. 
N.  W.  Co.,  Athabasca,  1804 

Viandrie,  T.,  304,  see  Vaudry 

Viau,  Jacques,  of  Bale  Verte,  on 
Milwaukee  r.  for  some  years, 
181 8  and  earlier ;  father-in- 
law  of  S.  L.  Juneau 

Viburnum  edule,  8a 

Viburnum  opulus,  82 

Viburnum  oxycoccus,  58,  8a 

Victoria,  Alb.,  563,  564 

■"■ictoria,  Br.  Col.,  675 

Vienna,  558 

Vienne,  see  Casse,  Pierre 

Vien,  Pierre,  voy.  N.  W.  Co., 
Fort  des  Prairies,  1804 

Vient,  Pierre,  of  N.  W.  Co.,  Koo- 
tenay ho.,  Mar..  1808,  started 
with  A.  McMillan  Mar.  10th, 
to  return  to  Fort  Augustus ; 
was  in  the  Rocky  mts.  with 
D.  Thompson,  winter  of  1808- 
09  ;  compare  Vien  and  Vienne 

Vierville,  Gaultier,  nephew  of  C. 
M.  Langlade ;  left  Michili- 
mackinac  about  1798  for 
Prairie  du  Chien,  where  he 
lived  with  his  son-in-l4w, 
Michel  Brisbois  ;  d.  1803,  aged 
ca.  65 

Vieux  Collier,  53,  56,  180,  285 

Vieux  FoUe  Avoine,  53,  209 

Vigneron,  Antoine,  N.  W.  Co., 
Kam.,  1804 

Vigo,  Col.  Francis,  311 

Ville  k  Mallet,  883 

Villeneuve,  Louis,  voy.  N.  W. 
Co.,  Nepigon,  1804 

Villiard, ,  668 


INDEX. 


1023 


Co., 


Vincennes,  Ind.,  311 

Virer,  1(64 

Virginia  fos,  Sao 

Virginian,  856 

Vitoria,  Spain,  900 

Vivere,  §64 

Vivier,  Alexis,  301 

Vivres,  564 

Vnipigon,  37,  see  Winnipeg 

vocabularies,  534,    535,  536,   537, 

538,714.  7»5.  716,  717.  718 
Voison,  Pierre,  187 
Vulpes  fulvus,  108 
Vulpes  velox,  723,  817 
Vulture  r.,  147,  153 
vultures,  4,  808.  817,  see  Cathartes 

and  Psendogryphus 

W 

Wabano,  199 

Wabanol.,  633 

Wabasha,  273 

Wabbano,  125 

Wabeno,  125 

Wacalamus,  812 

Wadin,  Mr.,  a  Swiss,  in  1779^80 
at  Lac  la  Rouge,  Missinipian 
waters,  was  murdered  there 
by  Peter  Pond,  or  a  clerk  of 
Pond's,  or  both  of  these,  about 
end  of  1780  or  beginning  of 
1781 

Wagetoat,  96 

Wa-ge-tone,  427 

Wagetotahfifun,  96 

Waghom,  Alb.,  637 

Wahclellahs.  798 

Wahgekaut,  97 

Wahkiacum  co..  Wash.,  833 

Wahkiacum  Inds.,  813 

Wah-ne-taw,  263 

Waiilatpu,  Waiilatpuan  family, 
819,  827 

Waiquetoe,  55 

Wakashan  family,  778 

Wakeman,  Joseph,  868 

Wakicums,  812 

Wallace,  Wm.,  752,  759,  761,  794, 
817,  820,  860,  862,  865,  874 

Wallamitte  r. ,  809,  see  Willamette  r. 

Wallawalla,  760,  884 

Wallawallar.,  882,  886 

Wallawallas,  827 

Walsh  CO.,  N.  Dak.,  82,  89,  90,  95, 
138 

Walshville,  N.  Dak.,  138 

Wa-me-gon-a-biew,  257 


wampum,  753 

Wandering  p. ,  a  1 8 

Wandering  r.,  320 

Wanotan,  263 

wapiti,  2,  see  elk,  biche,  red  deer 

Wappatoo  Inds.,  8ia 

wappatoo,  waptoe,  777 

Waquegante,  96 

Waquetoe,  96 

war-club,  790 

Ward  CO.,  N.  Dak.,  313,  315 

Ward,  Jack,  608,  617,  620,  744 

Ward,  John,  632 

War  Path  r  ,  459 

Warren,  Admiral,  845 

Warrener,  Wm.,  913,  914 

Warren,  Hon.  W.  W.,  51a 

Warren,  Minn.,  126 

Warren,  Mr.,  897 

Warriors'  r.,  459 

War  Road  r.,  23 

War-tent,  683 

Wasco,  812 

Washegamoishcam,  275 

Washington  co.,  N.  Y.,  773 

Washington,  D.  C,  331,  333,  675, 

786 
Washington  State,  673,  757,  801, 

864 
Washougal  r.,  798,  810 
Washow  bay,  445, 453, 454 
Wasough-ally  r.,  798 
Wasushkwatape  r.,  61 
Waswanipi   ho.,  N.  W.  Co.,    on 

lake  of  that  name,  headwaters 

of  Notaway  r.,  trib.  to  James' 

bay  of  Hudson's  bay 
Watabl.  and  p.,  10 
Water  Hen,  an  Ind.,  53,  209 
Water  Hen  lakes,  207,  470,  574 
Water  Hen  rivers,  207 
Watombaghenaton,       Gens      du 

Grand  Diable;    there    was  a 

chf.  called  Grand  Diable  and 

Big  Devil 
wattap,  36,  804 
Wattap  r.,  296,  297 
Wattasoons,  323 
Waubeno,  125 
Wauswaugoning  bay,  7 
Wawanesa,  Man.,  305 
Wa-wap  r.,  296,  see  Wattap  r. 
Wawbeno,  125 
Wawonoisa,  Man.,  305 
Wawzhekwawmaishkoon,  97 
Wajnletpu,  827 
Wayne,  Gen.  A.,  883 
Wayquatchewine,  205  •* 


t 

.  ; 


1024 


INDEX. 


t 


Wayquetoe,  54,  170,  190,  205 

WebPter,  Milo,  N.  W.  Co..  Katn. 
1804 

Weed  cr. ,  744 

Weeks,  John,  749,  perished  on  the 
Tonquin  with  the  next 

Weeks  or  Weekes,  Stephen  or  Ste- 
ven, armorer  of  the  Tonquin 
from  N.  Y.  Sept.  6th,  18 10,  to 
the  Columbia  Mar.  23d,  181 1, 
perished  on  her  with  the  last; 
some  suppose  it  was  he,  and 
not  clerk  James  Lewis,  who 
blew  her  up 

Wee-suc-ha-jouck,  512 

Welcome  islands,  220 

Welles,  Jean  Baptiste,  voy.  N.  W. 
Co.,  Lake  Winnipeg,  1804, see 
Wells,  Baptiste 

Welles,  Wells,  Mr.,  425,  448,  ac- 
countant N.  W.  Co.,  Grand 
Portage  July  22d,   1797,  and 

iune  8th,  1798;  arrived  Cum- 
erland  ho.  with  4  canoes  from 
Kam.  Sept.  loth,  1805,  and 
left  with  D.  Thompson  for 
Rat  River  country;  win- 
tered at  Egg  1.  with  Louis 
Fortin  as  interp. ;  was  at  Cum- 
berland ho.  again  June  14th, 
1806.  Mr.  Wells,  N.  W.  Co., 
no  doubt  same  person,  was  on 
Red  r.,  at  mouth  of  Assini- 
boine  r.  at  same  time  that 
Mr.  '•  Hanie  "  (Hugh  Heney) 
was;  much  about  him  in  Tan- 
ner'sNarr.,  pp.  181-186;  death 
noted,  date  uncertain,  per- 
haps ca.  181 5 

Wells,  Baptiste,  N.  W.  Co.,  en- 
gaged with  H.  B.  Co.  in  Aug., 
1816;  probably  same  person 
as    Welles,    Jean     Baptiste, 

t       which  see 

Wells  CO.,  N.  Dak.,  144 

Wells,  Samuel,  voy.  N.  W.  Co., 
Lake  Winnipeg,  1804 

Welsh  Inds.,  341 

Wenagomor.,  55 

Wentzel,  Alexander,  son  of  W. 
F.  Wentzel  by  a  Montagnais, 
b.  at  Isle  k  la  Crosse;  carpen- 
ter; married  a  half-breed 
woman,  name  Lafert6;  built 
the  church  at  St.  Norbert, 
1855;  left  4  sons,  living  at  St. 
Agatha  in  1889 

Wentzel,  Willard  Ferdinand,  216, 


253,  581,  641,  a  Norwegian, 
entered  N.  W.  Co.  as  appren- 
tice clerk  Mar.  6th,  1709,  and 
served  long  and  faithfully 
with  little  reward  or  recogni- 
tion, among  the  Northern 
Inds.  Some  dates  and  places 
are  :  forks  of  McKenzie's  r. 
Mar.  27th,  1807;  survived  win- 
ter of  1 8 10- 1 1  on  that  river 
with  nothing  but  skins  to 
eat  from  Dec.  13th  to  Jan. 
12th,  and  little  else  to  Mar. 
nth;  Louis  Lemai  di'/  Pou- 
drier,  Frangois  Pilon,  and 
Wm.  Henry  starved  to  death 
at  same  place,  winter  of  18 13- 
14;  Fort  Franklin,  Bear  1., 
winter  of  1814-15;  Fort  Chip- 
ewyan  May  28th,  18 16;  Rainy 
Lake  ho.,  Au^.,  1818;  Great 
Slave  1.,  wintering,  1818-19-20; 
Fort  Enterprise,  Winter  1., 
near  Coppermine  r.  Mar. 
26th,  1821;  Fort  Chipewyan 
June  3d,  1822;  McKenzie' s  r. , 
1823-24.  Mr.  Wentzel  accom- 
panied Lieut.  Franklin's  first 
Arctic  expedition;  it  is  sup- 
posed that  less  disaster,  if 
any,  would  have  overtaken  it 
had  his  advice  been  regarded, 
and  also  that  he  knew  of  some 
horrible  things  which  were 
never  divulged.  At  Great 
Bear  1.  he  married  a  Montag- 
nais, by  whom  he  had  a  son 
Alexander,  and  a  daughter 
who  became  Mrs.  Lanviere 
and  Mrs.  Goulet.  He  wrote 
to  Hon.  Roderic  McKenzie 
a  series  of  important  letters, 
1807-24,  pub.  in  Masson,  I. 
pp.  69-153  {9-  V.) 

Weskobug,  53,  97 

Wesleyan  Missions,  499,  573,  635 

West  Lynn,  Man.,  79 

West  Indies,  788 

West  Road,  777 

West  Selkirk,  Man.,  42 

West  Washington,  D.  C,  505 

Wetarhoo  r.,  843 

Wetaskiwin  sta.,  Aib.,  635 

Wettersoon,  323 

Wheaton,  Minn.,  146 

Whichhouse,  Joseph,  913,  914 

WhillWhetzvill.,  794 

Whinship,  Capt.,  795 


INDEX. 


102$ 


White  Buffalo  Robe,  an  In  J.,  659, 

719,  731 

white  cedar,,  466 

White  Clay  r.,  563 

White,  Dr.,  H.  B.  Co.,  killed  with 

Gov.   R.   Sample  and  others 

near  Port  Douglas  June  19th, 

1816 
white  earth,  190 
White  Earth  brook,  br.  of  N.  Sask. 

r.,  lower,  563 
White  Earth  cr.,  br.  of  N.  Sask. 

r.  from  the  S.,  634,  743 
White  Earth  ho. ,  lower,  602  to  end 

of  the  chapter,  and  see  Terre 

Blanche 
White  T^-arth  ho.,  upper  or  old, 

White  Earth  1.,  563 

White  Earth  p.,  28,  34 

White  Earth  res.,  141,  143,  146, 
147.  205 

White  Earth  r.,  br.  of  N.  Sask.  r., 
563,  584,  624,  and  see  Terre 
Blanche 

White  Earth  r.,br.  of  Wild  Rice 
r.,  205 

White  Earth  r.,  trib.  to  Lake  Win- 
nipeg, 451 

whitensh,  624 

Whitefish  bay,  23 

Whitefish  1. ,  Lake  of  the  Woods, 

23 

Whitefish  1.,  upper  Sask.  region, 

471.  573.  613 
Whitefordl.,  564 
white  geese,  599,  752,  756 
white  goats,  682 
Whitehall,  Washington  cc,  N.  Y., 

773 

White  Head,  a  Piegan,  671 

White  Horse  plains,  211,  288 

White  1.,  633 

White  Lake  cr.,  633,  741 

White  Loon,  an  Ind.,  274 

Whitemouth  1.,  r.,  and  sta.,  33 

White  Mud  brook,  br.  of  N.  oask. 
r.  from  the  S.,634 

White  Mud  Brook  ho.,  563,  see 
Lower  Terra  iJlanche  ho.  and 
White  Earth  ho.,  lower 

White  Mud  cr.,  br.  of  N.  Sask.  r. 
from  the  S. ,  634,  743 

White  Mud  cr.,  br.  of  N.  Sask.  r. 
upper,  741 

White  Mud  fort,  old,  633,  see  Up- 
per Terre  Blanche  ho. 

White  Mud  ho.,  new  or  lower,  278, 


607,  see  White  Earth  ho., 
lowei,  and  Terre  Blanche, 
lower 

White  Mud  ho.,  old  or  upper,  507, 
563,  607,  see  Upper  Terre 
Blanche 

White  Mud  1,667 

White  Mud  r.,  br.  of  N.  Sask.  r., 
lower,  563,  see  Terre  Blanche 

White  Mud  r.,  trib.  to  Lake  Mani- 
toba, I,  208 

White  Mud  r.,  trib.  to  Lake  Win- 
nipeg, 259  (compare  452),  451 

White  Mud  wintering  houses  of 
1801-02,  N.  W.  Co.,  418 

White  Partridge,  an  Ind.,  53,  154 

white  partridges,  687 

White  Plains,  Man.,  288 

White  r.,  a  name  of  Winnipeg  r., 
27,  32 

White  r.,  trib.  to  Lake  Manitoba, 
207,  208,  see  White  Mud  r. 

White  Rock  hill,  409 

White  Salmon  cr.,  750 

White's  ho.  was  on  Missinipian 
waters  in  1793 

Whitewater  1.,  414,  415 

Whitewater  sta..  Man.,  414 

white  wood,  14,  49 

Whitewood  portages,  14,  15 

Whitey's  Narrows,  472 

Whitson'sp.,  17 

Who  Calls  r.,  300,  see  Qu'Appelle 
r. 

Whulwhaipum,  827 

Wicked  pt.,  two  of  them,  on  Lak6 
Winnipeg,  456,  459,  460 

Wickett  pt.,  460 

wickiup,  now  a  common  name, 
throughout  the  West,  of  any 
rude  temporary  shelter  like  a 
hut  or  hovel,  is  said  to  be 
from  an  Algonquian  word 
rendered  mikiouaps,  meaning 
a  conical  leather  lodge,  wig- 
wam, or  tepee 

Wide  r.,  220 

Widseor,  Richard,  913,  914 

Wilcox,  Samuel,  engage  N.  W, 
Co. 

wildcats,  206,  817 

wild  cherry,  816 

wild  geese,  172 

Wild  Goose  r.,  17,  217 

wild  horses,  708 

wild  pigeons,  4 

Wild  Rice,  a  chf.,  53,  209 

Wild  Rice,  N.  Dak.,  147 


1026 


INDEX. 


r 


Wild  Rice  r.,  br.  of  Red  r.,  143, 
147,  150,  205,  437 

Wilkes,  Commodore,  767 

Wilkie,  Alexander,  359,  367,  374, 
376,  381 

Wilkin  CO.,  Minn.,  145,  146 

Wilkinson, ,  H.  B.  Co.,  killed 

with  Gov.  Semple  and  others 
near  Port  Douglas,  June  19th, 
1816 

Willamette  falls,  813,  863 

Willamette  Inds.,  765,  797,  881 

Willamette  packs,  861 

Willamette  post,  753,  776 

Willamette  r.,  253,  a68,  289,  303, 
443.  75a.  757.  759.  76o,  765, 
780,  786,  787,  788,  794,  796, 
797,  810,  813,  813,  814,  815, 
818,  830,  821,  835,  836,  827, 
829,  830,  834,  836,  837.  854, 
856,  857,  860,  862,  863,  869, 
872,   879,   883,   886,   890,    893 

Willamette  slough,  810 

Willamette  tour,  781 

Willard,  A.,  914 

Willetpoos,  827 

William  cr.,  703 

Williams,  Gov.,  457 

Williamstown.  Ont.,  189 

William,  Th.,  voy.  N.  W.  Co.. 
Fort  Dauphin,  1804 

Willis,  John,  255 

Willock,  605 

Willoughby.  Mrs.  Capt.,214 

willow,  49,  320 

Willow  or.,  br.  of  Mouse  r.,  310, 
411,  412 

Willow  or.,  br.  of  Red  Deer  r., 
618 

Willow  Inds.,  335,  344,  374 

Willow  islands,  451 

Willow  pt,  451,  457 

Willow  r. ,  301 

Wilson  r. ,  207 

Windermere  1.,  508,  606,  672,  677 

Wind  r.,  844 

Wind  River  mts. ,  884 

Windsor,  Mr.,  arr.  Grand  Portage 
July  5th,  1798 

Winepegon,  Winepic,  27,  see  Win- 
nipecf 

Wines,  N.  Dak.,  412 

Wi-nipa,  Winipeg,  Winipegon, 
Winipic,  Wxnipick,  Win-nepe, 
Winnepeck,  Winnepeek,  27, 
see  Winnipeg 

■' /innibigoshisn  T.,  21,  150 

ATinnipeg  City,  Man.,  27,  43,  44, 


SI.  55.  185.  189,  193,  301.  914, 

334.  349,  379,  388,  346 
Winnipeg  ho.,  35,  316,  377,  608. 

611,  see  Bas  de  la  Riviere  and 

Port  Alexander 
Winnipeg  Junction,  Man.,  147 
Winnipeg  I. ,  37,  see  Lake  Winni< 

peg 
Winnipegon,  37,  see  Winnipeg 
Winnipeg  r..  6,  33,  36.  37,31.  33, 

34.  35.  36.  188,  217.  234,  451. 

505,  553.  608,  630,  870 
Winnipic,  37,  see  Winnipeg 
Winship,  Capt.,  838 
Wintering  hills,  618 
Winter  Road  r.,  31,  23 
Wiscoup,  53,  67, 163,  190 
Wiser,  Peter,  914 
Wishram  vill.,  844 
wolf,  156 

Wolf  brook,  br.  of  Battle  r.,  636 
Wolf  brook,  br.  of  N.  Sask.  r.,  740 
Wolf  cr.,  br.  of  Battle  r.,  636,  637 
Wolf  cr.,  br.  of  Missouri  r.,  321 
Wolf  cr..  br.  of  N.  Sask.  r.,  739, 

Wolf  hills,  638 

Wolf  Man  Chief,  368 

Wolf  r.,  br.  of  Red  Deer  r.,  636, 
637. 638, 639,  665 

Wolf's  Tent,  396 

Wolf  Track  meadows,  636,  637 

WoUaston  1..  also  called  Hatchet 
1..  on  divide  between  Arctic 
and  Hudson's  Bay  waters, 
runs  one  way  into  the  Miss- 
inipi  system  and  another  into 
the  Athabascan 

Wolsley  1.,  17 

wolverene,  694 

wolves,  156.  166.  817 

Wood  cr.,  313 

Wooded  Islets  r.,  66 

Wood  End,  311,  412,  415 

Wooden  Ears,  an  Assiniboine,  597 

Wood  Horse  p.,  12 

Wood  1. ,  22,  see  Lake  of  the  Woods 

woodland  reindeer,  285 

Wood  p.,  26 

wood  rat,  749 

wood  ticks,  180 

Woodvilecr.,  884 

Woody  1.,  22,  see  Lake  of  the 
Woods 

Woody  pt.,  753 

Woody  Point  p.,  31 

wrens,  755,  835 

Wyeth,  Capt.  Nathaniel  J.,  exped. 


\^^:ji-Aij.U.~U^^'-  i.J--^:.-i^^'Jj^\i:;>^,.<it'^iX^'i,^y^ 


INDEX. 


1027 


overland  to  the  Columbia  in 
1834,  see   J.   K.  Townsend'H 
Narr..  8vo,  Philadelphia,  1839 
Wylie.  Man.,  la; 


Xanthoxylum 
X.  Y.  Co..  7. 

IQO,     193, 

an,  ai4, 

a33,  239, 

asa,  353, 

a69,  378, 

301,  474, 

610,  784, 


amencanum,  139 

48,  53,  63,  187,  188. 

195.  ao4.  ao5,  307, 

318,  319.  335,  a3i, 

340,  342,  345,  351, 

355.    356,   357,  368, 

380,   383,   397,  398, 

487,   561.    569,  583. 
876 


Yaack,  Yahk  r..  707 
Yaketahnoklatakmakanay,  550 
Yam.  a  person,  860 
Yamtielas,  Yamils,  813,  819,  830, 

860 
Yampa  eaters,  Yamparika,  819 
Yankton,    Yankton^'    Inds.,    263, 

358,  361 
Yam,  Yarns,  George,  voy.  N.  W. 

Co.,  Lac  au  Flambeau,  1S04  ; 

otherwise  heard  of,  1794-1833 


Yauk  r.,  707 
Yehuhs,  798 
Yellow  Banks,  489,  490 
Yellow  Bird,  an  Ind.,  655 
Yellow  Earth  p.,  38 
Yellowhead  pass,  640,  643 
Yellow  Knives,  534 
Yellow  r.,  813,  815,  860 
Yellowstone,  Yellow  Stone  r.,  303, 

46a,  730,  735,  843 
Yohkh  r.,  707 
York,  a  negro,  914 
York  Factory,  41.    189,  463,  465, 

466,  474,  475,  479, 484.  489.  545. 

558,  600,  667 
York  r.,  38,  465,  473,  formerly  R. 

Ste.  Thdrise  and  Hayes  r. 
Young,  John,  847 
Young's  bay,  750,  755.  756,  769 
Young's  r.,  750,  75».  766,  77i.  781, 

836,  838,  877,  878 
Young,  Thomas,  voy.  N.  W.  Co., 

Fort  des  Prairies,  1804 
yutao,  756 


Zalophus  califomianus.  857 
Zenaidura  carolinensis,  889 


THE  END. 


